use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
use futures::sync::oneshot;
use futures::{Async, Future, Poll, Stream};
use http::header::CONTENT_ENCODING;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use std::{io, mem};
use tokio_timer::Delay;

use actix::{Addr, SystemService};
use actix_inner::dev::Request;

use super::{
    ClientConnector, ClientConnectorError, ClientRequest, ClientResponse, Connect,
    Connection, HttpClientWriter, HttpResponseParser, HttpResponseParserError,
};
use body::{Body, BodyStream};
use context::{ActorHttpContext, Frame};
use error::Error;
use error::PayloadError;
use header::ContentEncoding;
use http::{Method, Uri};
use httpmessage::HttpMessage;
use server::input::PayloadStream;
use server::WriterState;

/// A set of errors that can occur during request sending and response reading
#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
pub enum SendRequestError {
    /// Response took too long
    #[fail(display = "Timeout while waiting for response")]
    Timeout,
    /// Failed to connect to host
    #[fail(display = "Failed to connect to host: {}", _0)]
    Connector(#[cause] ClientConnectorError),
    /// Error parsing response
    #[fail(display = "{}", _0)]
    ParseError(#[cause] HttpResponseParserError),
    /// Error reading response payload
    #[fail(display = "Error reading response payload: {}", _0)]
    Io(#[cause] io::Error),
}

impl From<io::Error> for SendRequestError {
    fn from(err: io::Error) -> SendRequestError {
        SendRequestError::Io(err)
    }
}

impl From<ClientConnectorError> for SendRequestError {
    fn from(err: ClientConnectorError) -> SendRequestError {
        match err {
            ClientConnectorError::Timeout => SendRequestError::Timeout,
            _ => SendRequestError::Connector(err),
        }
    }
}

enum State {
    New,
    Connect(Request<ClientConnector, Connect>),
    Connection(Connection),
    Send(Box<Pipeline>),
    None,
}

/// `SendRequest` is a `Future` which represents an asynchronous
/// request sending process.
#[must_use = "SendRequest does nothing unless polled"]
pub struct SendRequest {
    req: ClientRequest,
    state: State,
    conn: Option<Addr<ClientConnector>>,
    conn_timeout: Duration,
    wait_timeout: Duration,
    timeout: Option<Duration>,
}

impl SendRequest {
    pub(crate) fn new(req: ClientRequest) -> SendRequest {
        SendRequest {
            req,
            conn: None,
            state: State::New,
            timeout: None,
            wait_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
            conn_timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn with_connector(
        req: ClientRequest,
        conn: Addr<ClientConnector>,
    ) -> SendRequest {
        SendRequest {
            req,
            conn: Some(conn),
            state: State::New,
            timeout: None,
            wait_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
            conn_timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn with_connection(req: ClientRequest, conn: Connection) -> SendRequest {
        SendRequest {
            req,
            state: State::Connection(conn),
            conn: None,
            timeout: None,
            wait_timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
            conn_timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
        }
    }

    /// Set request timeout
    ///
    /// Request timeout is the total time before a response must be received.
    /// Default value is 5 seconds.
    pub fn timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
        self.timeout = Some(timeout);
        self
    }

    /// Set connection timeout
    ///
    /// Connection timeout includes resolving hostname and actual connection to
    /// the host.
    /// Default value is 1 second.
    pub fn conn_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
        self.conn_timeout = timeout;
        self
    }

    /// Set wait timeout
    ///
    /// If connections pool limits are enabled, wait time indicates max time
    /// to wait for available connection. Default value is 5 seconds.
    pub fn wait_timeout(mut self, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
        self.wait_timeout = timeout;
        self
    }
}

impl Future for SendRequest {
    type Item = ClientResponse;
    type Error = SendRequestError;

    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
        loop {
            let state = mem::replace(&mut self.state, State::None);

            match state {
                State::New => {
                    let conn = if let Some(conn) = self.conn.take() {
                        conn
                    } else {
                        ClientConnector::from_registry()
                    };
                    self.state = State::Connect(conn.send(Connect {
                        uri: self.req.uri().clone(),
                        wait_timeout: self.wait_timeout,
                        conn_timeout: self.conn_timeout,
                    }))
                }
                State::Connect(mut conn) => match conn.poll() {
                    Ok(Async::NotReady) => {
                        self.state = State::Connect(conn);
                        return Ok(Async::NotReady);
                    }
                    Ok(Async::Ready(result)) => match result {
                        Ok(stream) => self.state = State::Connection(stream),
                        Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
                    },
                    Err(_) => {
                        return Err(SendRequestError::Connector(
                            ClientConnectorError::Disconnected,
                        ));
                    }
                },
                State::Connection(conn) => {
                    let mut writer = HttpClientWriter::new();
                    writer.start(&mut self.req)?;

                    let body = match self.req.replace_body(Body::Empty) {
                        Body::Streaming(stream) => IoBody::Payload(stream),
                        Body::Actor(ctx) => IoBody::Actor(ctx),
                        _ => IoBody::Done,
                    };

                    let timeout = self
                        .timeout
                        .take()
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| Duration::from_secs(5));

                    let pl = Box::new(Pipeline {
                        body,
                        writer,
                        conn: Some(conn),
                        parser: Some(HttpResponseParser::default()),
                        parser_buf: BytesMut::new(),
                        disconnected: false,
                        body_completed: false,
                        drain: None,
                        decompress: None,
                        should_decompress: self.req.response_decompress(),
                        write_state: RunningState::Running,
                        timeout: Some(Delay::new(Instant::now() + timeout)),
                        meth: self.req.method().clone(),
                        path: self.req.uri().clone(),
                    });
                    self.state = State::Send(pl);
                }
                State::Send(mut pl) => {
                    pl.poll_timeout()?;
                    pl.poll_write().map_err(|e| {
                        io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{}", e).as_str())
                    })?;

                    match pl.parse() {
                        Ok(Async::Ready(mut resp)) => {
                            if self.req.method() == Method::HEAD {
                                pl.parser.take();
                            }
                            resp.set_pipeline(pl);
                            return Ok(Async::Ready(resp));
                        }
                        Ok(Async::NotReady) => {
                            self.state = State::Send(pl);
                            return Ok(Async::NotReady);
                        }
                        Err(err) => {
                            return Err(SendRequestError::ParseError(err));
                        }
                    }
                }
                State::None => unreachable!(),
            }
        }
    }
}

pub struct Pipeline {
    body: IoBody,
    body_completed: bool,
    conn: Option<Connection>,
    writer: HttpClientWriter,
    parser: Option<HttpResponseParser>,
    parser_buf: BytesMut,
    disconnected: bool,
    drain: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
    decompress: Option<PayloadStream>,
    should_decompress: bool,
    write_state: RunningState,
    timeout: Option<Delay>,
    meth: Method,
    path: Uri,
}

enum IoBody {
    Payload(BodyStream),
    Actor(Box<ActorHttpContext>),
    Done,
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
enum RunningState {
    Running,
    Paused,
    Done,
}

impl RunningState {
    #[inline]
    fn pause(&mut self) {
        if *self != RunningState::Done {
            *self = RunningState::Paused
        }
    }
    #[inline]
    fn resume(&mut self) {
        if *self != RunningState::Done {
            *self = RunningState::Running
        }
    }
}

impl Pipeline {
    fn release_conn(&mut self) {
        if let Some(conn) = self.conn.take() {
            if self.meth == Method::HEAD {
                conn.close()
            } else {
                conn.release()
            }
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn parse(&mut self) -> Poll<ClientResponse, HttpResponseParserError> {
        if let Some(ref mut conn) = self.conn {
            match self
                .parser
                .as_mut()
                .unwrap()
                .parse(conn, &mut self.parser_buf)
            {
                Ok(Async::Ready(resp)) => {
                    // check content-encoding
                    if self.should_decompress {
                        if let Some(enc) = resp.headers().get(CONTENT_ENCODING) {
                            if let Ok(enc) = enc.to_str() {
                                match ContentEncoding::from(enc) {
                                    ContentEncoding::Auto
                                    | ContentEncoding::Identity => (),
                                    enc => {
                                        self.decompress = Some(PayloadStream::new(enc))
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    Ok(Async::Ready(resp))
                }
                val => val,
            }
        } else {
            Ok(Async::NotReady)
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Bytes>, PayloadError> {
        if self.conn.is_none() {
            return Ok(Async::Ready(None));
        }
        let mut need_run = false;

        // need write?
        match self
            .poll_write()
            .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{}", e)))?
        {
            Async::NotReady => need_run = true,
            Async::Ready(_) => {
                self.poll_timeout().map_err(|e| {
                    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{}", e))
                })?;
            }
        }

        // need read?
        if self.parser.is_some() {
            let conn: &mut Connection = self.conn.as_mut().unwrap();

            loop {
                match self
                    .parser
                    .as_mut()
                    .unwrap()
                    .parse_payload(conn, &mut self.parser_buf)?
                {
                    Async::Ready(Some(b)) => {
                        if let Some(ref mut decompress) = self.decompress {
                            match decompress.feed_data(b) {
                                Ok(Some(b)) => return Ok(Async::Ready(Some(b))),
                                Ok(None) => continue,
                                Err(ref err)
                                    if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock =>
                                {
                                    continue;
                                }
                                Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
                            }
                        } else {
                            return Ok(Async::Ready(Some(b)));
                        }
                    }
                    Async::Ready(None) => {
                        let _ = self.parser.take();
                        break;
                    }
                    Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
                }
            }
        }

        // eof
        if let Some(mut decompress) = self.decompress.take() {
            let res = decompress.feed_eof();
            if let Some(b) = res? {
                self.release_conn();
                return Ok(Async::Ready(Some(b)));
            }
        }

        if need_run {
            Ok(Async::NotReady)
        } else {
            self.release_conn();
            Ok(Async::Ready(None))
        }
    }

    fn poll_timeout(&mut self) -> Result<(), SendRequestError> {
        if self.timeout.is_some() {
            match self.timeout.as_mut().unwrap().poll() {
                Ok(Async::Ready(())) => return Err(SendRequestError::Timeout),
                Ok(Async::NotReady) => (),
                Err(e) => return Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e).into()),
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[inline]
    fn poll_write(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Error> {
        if self.write_state == RunningState::Done || self.conn.is_none() {
            return Ok(Async::Ready(()));
        }

        let mut done = false;
        if self.drain.is_none() && self.write_state != RunningState::Paused {
            'outter: loop {
                let result = match mem::replace(&mut self.body, IoBody::Done) {
                    IoBody::Payload(mut body) => match body.poll()? {
                        Async::Ready(None) => {
                            self.writer.write_eof()?;
                            self.body_completed = true;
                            break;
                        }
                        Async::Ready(Some(chunk)) => {
                            self.body = IoBody::Payload(body);
                            self.writer.write(chunk.as_ref())?
                        }
                        Async::NotReady => {
                            done = true;
                            self.body = IoBody::Payload(body);
                            break;
                        }
                    },
                    IoBody::Actor(mut ctx) => {
                        if self.disconnected {
                            ctx.disconnected();
                        }
                        match ctx.poll()? {
                            Async::Ready(Some(vec)) => {
                                if vec.is_empty() {
                                    self.body = IoBody::Actor(ctx);
                                    break;
                                }
                                let mut res = None;
                                for frame in vec {
                                    match frame {
                                        Frame::Chunk(None) => {
                                            self.body_completed = true;
                                            self.writer.write_eof()?;
                                            break 'outter;
                                        }
                                        Frame::Chunk(Some(chunk)) => {
                                            res =
                                                Some(self.writer.write(chunk.as_ref())?)
                                        }
                                        Frame::Drain(fut) => self.drain = Some(fut),
                                    }
                                }
                                self.body = IoBody::Actor(ctx);
                                if self.drain.is_some() {
                                    self.write_state.resume();
                                    break;
                                }
                                res.unwrap()
                            }
                            Async::Ready(None) => {
                                done = true;
                                break;
                            }
                            Async::NotReady => {
                                done = true;
                                self.body = IoBody::Actor(ctx);
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    IoBody::Done => {
                        self.body_completed = true;
                        done = true;
                        break;
                    }
                };

                match result {
                    WriterState::Pause => {
                        self.write_state.pause();
                        break;
                    }
                    WriterState::Done => self.write_state.resume(),
                }
            }
        }

        // flush io but only if we need to
        match self
            .writer
            .poll_completed(self.conn.as_mut().unwrap(), false)
        {
            Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
                if self.disconnected
                    || (self.body_completed && self.writer.is_completed())
                {
                    self.write_state = RunningState::Done;
                } else {
                    self.write_state.resume();
                }

                // resolve drain futures
                if let Some(tx) = self.drain.take() {
                    let _ = tx.send(());
                }
                // restart io processing
                if !done || self.write_state == RunningState::Done {
                    self.poll_write()
                } else {
                    Ok(Async::NotReady)
                }
            }
            Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
            Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for Pipeline {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(conn) = self.conn.take() {
            debug!(
                "Client http transaction is not completed, dropping connection: {:?} {:?}",
                self.meth,
                self.path,
            );
            conn.close()
        }
    }
}

/// Future that resolves to a complete request body.
impl Stream for Box<Pipeline> {
    type Item = Bytes;
    type Error = PayloadError;

    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
        Pipeline::poll(self)
    }
}