async_std/fs/
dir_entry.rs

1use std::ffi::OsString;
2use std::fmt;
3use std::sync::Arc;
4
5use crate::fs::{FileType, Metadata};
6use crate::io;
7use crate::path::PathBuf;
8use crate::task::spawn_blocking;
9
10/// An entry in a directory.
11///
12/// A stream of entries in a directory is returned by [`read_dir`].
13///
14/// This type is an async version of [`std::fs::DirEntry`].
15///
16/// [`read_dir`]: fn.read_dir.html
17/// [`std::fs::DirEntry`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/struct.DirEntry.html
18pub struct DirEntry(Arc<std::fs::DirEntry>);
19
20impl DirEntry {
21    /// Creates an asynchronous `DirEntry` from a synchronous one.
22    pub(crate) fn new(inner: std::fs::DirEntry) -> DirEntry {
23        DirEntry(Arc::new(inner))
24    }
25
26    /// Returns the full path to this entry.
27    ///
28    /// The full path is created by joining the original path passed to [`read_dir`] with the name
29    /// of this entry.
30    ///
31    /// [`read_dir`]: fn.read_dir.html
32    ///
33    /// # Examples
34    ///
35    /// ```no_run
36    /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
37    /// #
38    /// use async_std::fs;
39    /// use async_std::prelude::*;
40    ///
41    /// let mut dir = fs::read_dir(".").await?;
42    ///
43    /// while let Some(res) = dir.next().await {
44    ///     let entry = res?;
45    ///     println!("{:?}", entry.path());
46    /// }
47    /// #
48    /// # Ok(()) }) }
49    /// ```
50    pub fn path(&self) -> PathBuf {
51        self.0.path().into()
52    }
53
54    /// Reads the metadata for this entry.
55    ///
56    /// This function will traverse symbolic links to read the metadata.
57    ///
58    /// If you want to read metadata without following symbolic links, use [`symlink_metadata`]
59    /// instead.
60    ///
61    /// [`symlink_metadata`]: fn.symlink_metadata.html
62    ///
63    /// # Errors
64    ///
65    /// An error will be returned in the following situations:
66    ///
67    /// * This entry does not point to an existing file or directory anymore.
68    /// * The current process lacks permissions to read the metadata.
69    /// * Some other I/O error occurred.
70    ///
71    /// # Examples
72    ///
73    /// ```no_run
74    /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
75    /// #
76    /// use async_std::fs;
77    /// use async_std::prelude::*;
78    ///
79    /// let mut dir = fs::read_dir(".").await?;
80    ///
81    /// while let Some(res) = dir.next().await {
82    ///     let entry = res?;
83    ///     println!("{:?}", entry.metadata().await?);
84    /// }
85    /// #
86    /// # Ok(()) }) }
87    /// ```
88    pub async fn metadata(&self) -> io::Result<Metadata> {
89        let inner = self.0.clone();
90        spawn_blocking(move || inner.metadata()).await
91    }
92
93    /// Reads the file type for this entry.
94    ///
95    /// This function will not traverse symbolic links if this entry points at one.
96    ///
97    /// If you want to read metadata with following symbolic links, use [`metadata`] instead.
98    ///
99    /// [`metadata`]: #method.metadata
100    ///
101    /// # Errors
102    ///
103    /// An error will be returned in the following situations:
104    ///
105    /// * This entry does not point to an existing file or directory anymore.
106    /// * The current process lacks permissions to read this entry's metadata.
107    /// * Some other I/O error occurred.
108    ///
109    /// # Examples
110    ///
111    /// ```no_run
112    /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
113    /// #
114    /// use async_std::fs;
115    /// use async_std::prelude::*;
116    ///
117    /// let mut dir = fs::read_dir(".").await?;
118    ///
119    /// while let Some(res) = dir.next().await {
120    ///     let entry = res?;
121    ///     println!("{:?}", entry.file_type().await?);
122    /// }
123    /// #
124    /// # Ok(()) }) }
125    /// ```
126    pub async fn file_type(&self) -> io::Result<FileType> {
127        let inner = self.0.clone();
128        spawn_blocking(move || inner.file_type()).await
129    }
130
131    /// Returns the bare name of this entry without the leading path.
132    ///
133    /// # Examples
134    ///
135    /// ```no_run
136    /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async {
137    /// #
138    /// use async_std::fs;
139    /// use async_std::prelude::*;
140    ///
141    /// let mut dir = fs::read_dir(".").await?;
142    ///
143    /// while let Some(res) = dir.next().await {
144    ///     let entry = res?;
145    ///     println!("{}", entry.file_name().to_string_lossy());
146    /// }
147    /// #
148    /// # Ok(()) }) }
149    /// ```
150    pub fn file_name(&self) -> OsString {
151        self.0.file_name()
152    }
153}
154
155impl fmt::Debug for DirEntry {
156    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
157        f.debug_tuple("DirEntry").field(&self.path()).finish()
158    }
159}
160
161impl Clone for DirEntry {
162    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
163        DirEntry(self.0.clone())
164    }
165}
166
167cfg_unix! {
168    use crate::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
169
170    impl DirEntryExt for DirEntry {
171        fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
172            self.0.ino()
173        }
174    }
175}