aws_lc_rs/
ec.rs

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// Copyright 2015-2016 Brian Smith.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: ISC
// Modifications copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR ISC

use core::fmt;
use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
use core::ops::Deref;
use core::ptr::null;
use core::ptr::null_mut;
// TODO: Uncomment when MSRV >= 1.64
// use core::ffi::c_int;
use std::os::raw::c_int;

#[cfg(feature = "ring-sig-verify")]
use untrusted::Input;

#[cfg(feature = "fips")]
use aws_lc::EC_KEY_check_fips;
#[cfg(not(feature = "fips"))]
use aws_lc::EC_KEY_check_key;
use aws_lc::{
    d2i_PrivateKey, point_conversion_form_t, BN_bn2bin_padded, BN_num_bytes, CBS_init,
    ECDSA_SIG_from_bytes, ECDSA_SIG_get0_r, ECDSA_SIG_get0_s, ECDSA_SIG_new, ECDSA_SIG_set0,
    ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes, EC_GROUP_get_curve_name, EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name, EC_KEY_get0_group,
    EC_KEY_get0_private_key, EC_KEY_get0_public_key, EC_KEY_new, EC_KEY_set_group,
    EC_KEY_set_private_key, EC_KEY_set_public_key, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_oct2point,
    EC_POINT_point2oct, EVP_DigestVerify, EVP_DigestVerifyInit, EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id,
    EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid, EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY, EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY,
    EVP_PKEY_keygen, EVP_PKEY_keygen_init, EVP_PKEY_new, EVP_parse_public_key,
    NID_X9_62_prime256v1, NID_secp256k1, NID_secp384r1, NID_secp521r1, BIGNUM, CBS, ECDSA_SIG,
    EC_GROUP, EC_KEY, EC_POINT, EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_EC,
};

use crate::digest::digest_ctx::DigestContext;
use crate::encoding::{
    AsBigEndian, AsDer, EcPublicKeyCompressedBin, EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin, PublicKeyX509Der,
};
use crate::error::{KeyRejected, Unspecified};
use crate::fips::indicator_check;
use crate::ptr::{ConstPointer, DetachableLcPtr, LcPtr};
use crate::signature::{Signature, VerificationAlgorithm};
use crate::{digest, hex, sealed};

pub(crate) mod key_pair;

const ELEM_MAX_BITS: usize = 521;
pub(crate) const ELEM_MAX_BYTES: usize = (ELEM_MAX_BITS + 7) / 8;

pub(crate) const SCALAR_MAX_BYTES: usize = ELEM_MAX_BYTES;

/// The maximum length, in bytes, of an encoded public key.
pub(crate) const PUBLIC_KEY_MAX_LEN: usize = 1 + (2 * ELEM_MAX_BYTES);

/// The maximum length of a PKCS#8 documents generated by *aws-lc-rs* for ECC keys.
///
/// This is NOT the maximum length of a PKCS#8 document that can be consumed by
/// `pkcs8::unwrap_key()`.
///
/// `40` is the length of the P-384 template. It is actually one byte shorter
/// than the P-256 template, but the private key and the public key are much
/// longer.
/// `42` is the length of the P-521 template.
pub const PKCS8_DOCUMENT_MAX_LEN: usize = 42 + SCALAR_MAX_BYTES + PUBLIC_KEY_MAX_LEN;

/// An ECDSA verification algorithm.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct EcdsaVerificationAlgorithm {
    pub(super) id: &'static AlgorithmID,
    pub(super) digest: &'static digest::Algorithm,
    pub(super) sig_format: EcdsaSignatureFormat,
}

/// An ECDSA signing algorithm.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct EcdsaSigningAlgorithm(pub(crate) &'static EcdsaVerificationAlgorithm);

impl Deref for EcdsaSigningAlgorithm {
    type Target = EcdsaVerificationAlgorithm;
    #[inline]
    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
        self.0
    }
}

impl sealed::Sealed for EcdsaVerificationAlgorithm {}
impl sealed::Sealed for EcdsaSigningAlgorithm {}

#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum EcdsaSignatureFormat {
    ASN1,
    Fixed,
}

#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
#[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
pub(crate) enum AlgorithmID {
    ECDSA_P256,
    ECDSA_P384,
    ECDSA_P521,
    ECDSA_P256K1,
}

impl AlgorithmID {
    #[inline]
    pub(crate) fn nid(&'static self) -> i32 {
        match self {
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256 => NID_X9_62_prime256v1,
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P384 => NID_secp384r1,
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P521 => NID_secp521r1,
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256K1 => NID_secp256k1,
        }
    }
    pub(crate) fn private_key_size(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256 | AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256K1 => 32,
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P384 => 48,
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P521 => 66,
        }
    }
    // Compressed public key length in bytes
    #[inline]
    const fn compressed_pub_key_len(&self) -> usize {
        match self {
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256 | AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P256K1 => {
                compressed_public_key_size_bytes(256)
            }
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P384 => compressed_public_key_size_bytes(384),
            AlgorithmID::ECDSA_P521 => compressed_public_key_size_bytes(521),
        }
    }
}

/// Elliptic curve public key.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct PublicKey {
    algorithm: &'static EcdsaSigningAlgorithm,
    evp_pkey: LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>,
    octets: Box<[u8]>,
}

impl AsDer<PublicKeyX509Der<'static>> for PublicKey {
    /// Provides the public key as a DER-encoded (X.509) `SubjectPublicKeyInfo` structure.
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error if the public key fails to marshal to X.509.
    fn as_der(&self) -> Result<PublicKeyX509Der<'static>, Unspecified> {
        let ec_group = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(self.algorithm.id.nid()) })?;
        let ec_point = ec_point_from_bytes(&ec_group, self.as_ref())?;
        let mut ec_key = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_new() })?;
        if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_group(*ec_key.as_mut(), *ec_group.as_const()) } {
            return Err(Unspecified);
        }
        if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_public_key(*ec_key.as_mut(), *ec_point.as_const()) } {
            return Err(Unspecified);
        }
        let mut buffer = null_mut::<u8>();
        let len = unsafe { aws_lc::i2d_EC_PUBKEY(*ec_key.as_const(), &mut buffer) };
        if len < 0 || buffer.is_null() {
            return Err(Unspecified);
        }
        let buffer = LcPtr::new(buffer)?;
        let der =
            unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts(*buffer.as_const(), len.try_into()?) }.to_owned();

        Ok(PublicKeyX509Der::new(der))
    }
}

impl AsBigEndian<EcPublicKeyCompressedBin<'static>> for PublicKey {
    /// Provides the public key elliptic curve point to a compressed point bytes format.
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error if the public key fails to marshal.
    fn as_be_bytes(&self) -> Result<EcPublicKeyCompressedBin<'static>, crate::error::Unspecified> {
        let ec_key = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(*self.evp_pkey.as_const()) })?;

        let mut buffer = vec![0u8; self.algorithm.0.id.compressed_pub_key_len()];

        let out_len = marshal_ec_public_key_to_buffer(&mut buffer, &ec_key, true)?;

        debug_assert_eq!(buffer.len(), out_len);

        buffer.truncate(out_len);

        Ok(EcPublicKeyCompressedBin::new(buffer))
    }
}

impl AsBigEndian<EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin<'static>> for PublicKey {
    /// Provides the public key elliptic curve point to an uncompressed point bytes format.
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error if the public key fails to marshal.
    fn as_be_bytes(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin<'static>, crate::error::Unspecified> {
        let mut uncompressed_bytes = vec![0u8; self.octets.len()];
        uncompressed_bytes.copy_from_slice(&self.octets);
        Ok(EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin::new(uncompressed_bytes))
    }
}

impl Debug for PublicKey {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
        f.write_str(&format!(
            "EcdsaPublicKey(\"{}\")",
            hex::encode(self.octets.as_ref())
        ))
    }
}

impl AsRef<[u8]> for PublicKey {
    #[inline]
    /// Serializes the public key in an uncompressed form (X9.62) using the
    /// Octet-String-to-Elliptic-Curve-Point algorithm in
    /// [SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Version 2.0].
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
        self.octets.as_ref()
    }
}

unsafe impl Send for PublicKey {}
unsafe impl Sync for PublicKey {}

impl VerificationAlgorithm for EcdsaVerificationAlgorithm {
    #[inline]
    #[cfg(feature = "ring-sig-verify")]
    fn verify(
        &self,
        public_key: Input<'_>,
        msg: Input<'_>,
        signature: Input<'_>,
    ) -> Result<(), Unspecified> {
        self.verify_sig(
            public_key.as_slice_less_safe(),
            msg.as_slice_less_safe(),
            signature.as_slice_less_safe(),
        )
    }

    fn verify_sig(
        &self,
        public_key: &[u8],
        msg: &[u8],
        signature: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(), Unspecified> {
        match self.sig_format {
            EcdsaSignatureFormat::ASN1 => {
                verify_asn1_signature(self.id, self.digest, public_key, msg, signature)
            }
            EcdsaSignatureFormat::Fixed => {
                verify_fixed_signature(self.id, self.digest, public_key, msg, signature)
            }
        }
    }
}

fn verify_fixed_signature(
    alg: &'static AlgorithmID,
    digest: &'static digest::Algorithm,
    public_key: &[u8],
    msg: &[u8],
    signature: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), Unspecified> {
    let mut out_bytes = null_mut::<u8>();
    let mut out_bytes_len = MaybeUninit::<usize>::uninit();
    let sig = unsafe { ecdsa_sig_from_fixed(alg, signature)? };
    if 1 != unsafe {
        ECDSA_SIG_to_bytes(&mut out_bytes, out_bytes_len.as_mut_ptr(), *sig.as_const())
    } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    let out_bytes = LcPtr::new(out_bytes)?;
    let signature = unsafe { out_bytes.as_slice(out_bytes_len.assume_init()) };
    verify_asn1_signature(alg, digest, public_key, msg, signature)
}

fn verify_asn1_signature(
    alg: &'static AlgorithmID,
    digest: &'static digest::Algorithm,
    public_key: &[u8],
    msg: &[u8],
    signature: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), Unspecified> {
    let mut pkey = try_parse_public_key_bytes(public_key, alg.nid())?;

    let mut md_ctx = DigestContext::new_uninit();

    let digest = digest::match_digest_type(&digest.id);

    if 1 != unsafe {
        EVP_DigestVerifyInit(
            md_ctx.as_mut_ptr(),
            null_mut(),
            *digest,
            null_mut(),
            *pkey.as_mut(),
        )
    } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    if 1 != indicator_check!(unsafe {
        EVP_DigestVerify(
            md_ctx.as_mut_ptr(),
            signature.as_ptr(),
            signature.len(),
            msg.as_ptr(),
            msg.len(),
        )
    }) {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn verify_ec_key_nid(
    ec_key: &ConstPointer<EC_KEY>,
    expected_curve_nid: i32,
) -> Result<(), KeyRejected> {
    let ec_group = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_get0_group(**ec_key) })?;
    let key_nid = unsafe { EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(*ec_group) };

    if key_nid != expected_curve_nid {
        return Err(KeyRejected::wrong_algorithm());
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[inline]
#[cfg(not(feature = "fips"))]
pub(crate) fn verify_evp_key_nid(
    evp_pkey: &ConstPointer<EVP_PKEY>,
    expected_curve_nid: i32,
) -> Result<(), KeyRejected> {
    let ec_key = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(**evp_pkey) })?;
    verify_ec_key_nid(&ec_key, expected_curve_nid)?;

    Ok(())
}

#[inline]
fn validate_evp_key(
    evp_pkey: &ConstPointer<EVP_PKEY>,
    expected_curve_nid: i32,
) -> Result<(), KeyRejected> {
    let ec_key = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(**evp_pkey) })?;
    verify_ec_key_nid(&ec_key, expected_curve_nid)?;

    #[cfg(not(feature = "fips"))]
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_check_key(*ec_key) } {
        return Err(KeyRejected::inconsistent_components());
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "fips")]
    if 1 != indicator_check!(unsafe { EC_KEY_check_fips(*ec_key) }) {
        return Err(KeyRejected::inconsistent_components());
    }

    Ok(())
}

pub(crate) fn marshal_private_key_to_buffer(
    private_size: usize,
    evp_pkey: &ConstPointer<EVP_PKEY>,
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Unspecified> {
    let ec_key = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(**evp_pkey) })?;
    let private_bn = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_get0_private_key(*ec_key) })?;
    {
        let size: usize = unsafe { BN_num_bytes(*private_bn).try_into()? };
        debug_assert!(size <= private_size);
    }

    let mut buffer = vec![0u8; private_size];
    if 1 != unsafe { BN_bn2bin_padded(buffer.as_mut_ptr(), private_size, *private_bn) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    Ok(buffer)
}

pub(crate) fn unmarshal_der_to_private_key(
    key_bytes: &[u8],
    nid: i32,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, KeyRejected> {
    let mut out = null_mut();
    // `d2i_PrivateKey` -> ... -> `EC_KEY_parse_private_key` -> `EC_KEY_check_key`
    let evp_pkey = LcPtr::new(unsafe {
        d2i_PrivateKey(
            EVP_PKEY_EC,
            &mut out,
            &mut key_bytes.as_ptr(),
            key_bytes
                .len()
                .try_into()
                .map_err(|_| KeyRejected::too_large())?,
        )
    })?;
    #[cfg(not(feature = "fips"))]
    verify_evp_key_nid(&evp_pkey.as_const(), nid)?;
    #[cfg(feature = "fips")]
    validate_evp_key(&evp_pkey.as_const(), nid)?;

    Ok(evp_pkey)
}

pub(crate) fn marshal_public_key_to_buffer(
    buffer: &mut [u8],
    evp_pkey: &LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>,
    compressed: bool,
) -> Result<usize, Unspecified> {
    let ec_key = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_get0_EC_KEY(*evp_pkey.as_const()) })?;
    marshal_ec_public_key_to_buffer(buffer, &ec_key, compressed)
}

pub(crate) fn marshal_ec_public_key_to_buffer(
    buffer: &mut [u8],
    ec_key: &ConstPointer<EC_KEY>,
    compressed: bool,
) -> Result<usize, Unspecified> {
    let ec_group = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_get0_group(**ec_key) })?;

    let ec_point = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_get0_public_key(**ec_key) })?;

    let point_conversion_form = if compressed {
        point_conversion_form_t::POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
    } else {
        point_conversion_form_t::POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
    };

    let out_len = ec_point_to_bytes(&ec_group, &ec_point, buffer, point_conversion_form)?;
    Ok(out_len)
}

pub(crate) fn public_key_from_evp_pkey(
    evp_pkey: &LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>,
    algorithm: &'static EcdsaSigningAlgorithm,
) -> Result<PublicKey, Unspecified> {
    let mut pub_key_bytes = [0u8; PUBLIC_KEY_MAX_LEN];
    let key_len = marshal_public_key_to_buffer(&mut pub_key_bytes, evp_pkey, false)?;

    Ok(PublicKey {
        evp_pkey: evp_pkey.clone(),
        algorithm,
        octets: pub_key_bytes[0..key_len].into(),
    })
}

pub(crate) fn try_parse_public_key_bytes(
    key_bytes: &[u8],
    expected_curve_nid: i32,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    try_parse_subject_public_key_info_bytes(key_bytes)
        .and_then(|key| {
            validate_evp_key(&key.as_const(), expected_curve_nid)
                .map(|()| key)
                .map_err(|_| Unspecified)
        })
        .or(try_parse_public_key_raw_bytes(
            key_bytes,
            expected_curve_nid,
        ))
}

fn try_parse_subject_public_key_info_bytes(
    key_bytes: &[u8],
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    // Try to parse as SubjectPublicKeyInfo first
    let mut cbs = {
        let mut cbs = MaybeUninit::<CBS>::uninit();
        unsafe {
            CBS_init(cbs.as_mut_ptr(), key_bytes.as_ptr(), key_bytes.len());
            cbs.assume_init()
        }
    };
    Ok(LcPtr::new(unsafe { EVP_parse_public_key(&mut cbs) })?)
}

fn try_parse_public_key_raw_bytes(
    key_bytes: &[u8],
    expected_curve_nid: i32,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    let ec_group = ec_group_from_nid(expected_curve_nid)?;
    let pub_key_point = ec_point_from_bytes(&ec_group, key_bytes)?;
    evp_pkey_from_public_point(&ec_group, &pub_key_point)
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) fn evp_pkey_from_public_point(
    ec_group: &LcPtr<EC_GROUP>,
    public_ec_point: &LcPtr<EC_POINT>,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    let nid = unsafe { EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(*ec_group.as_const()) };
    let ec_key = DetachableLcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_new() })?;
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_group(*ec_key, *ec_group.as_const()) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_public_key(*ec_key, *public_ec_point.as_const()) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    let mut pkey = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_new() })?;

    if 1 != unsafe { EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(*pkey.as_mut(), *ec_key) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    ec_key.detach();

    validate_evp_key(&pkey.as_const(), nid)?;

    Ok(pkey)
}

pub(crate) fn evp_pkey_from_private(
    ec_group: &ConstPointer<EC_GROUP>,
    private_big_num: &ConstPointer<BIGNUM>,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    let ec_key = DetachableLcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_KEY_new() })?;
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_group(*ec_key, **ec_group) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_private_key(*ec_key, **private_big_num) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    let mut pub_key = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_POINT_new(**ec_group) })?;
    if 1 != unsafe {
        EC_POINT_mul(
            **ec_group,
            *pub_key.as_mut(),
            **private_big_num,
            null(),
            null(),
            null_mut(),
        )
    } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    if 1 != unsafe { EC_KEY_set_public_key(*ec_key, *pub_key.as_const()) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    let expected_curve_nid = unsafe { EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(**ec_group) };

    let mut pkey = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_new() })?;

    if 1 != unsafe { EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(*pkey.as_mut(), *ec_key) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }
    ec_key.detach();

    // Validate the EC_KEY before returning it.
    validate_evp_key(&pkey.as_const(), expected_curve_nid)?;

    Ok(pkey)
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) fn evp_key_generate(nid: c_int) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, Unspecified> {
    let mut pkey_ctx = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(EVP_PKEY_EC, null_mut()) })?;

    if 1 != unsafe { EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(*pkey_ctx.as_mut()) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    if 1 != unsafe { EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_ec_paramgen_curve_nid(*pkey_ctx.as_mut(), nid) } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    let mut pkey = null_mut::<EVP_PKEY>();

    if 1 != indicator_check!(unsafe { EVP_PKEY_keygen(*pkey_ctx.as_mut(), &mut pkey) }) {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    let pkey = LcPtr::new(pkey)?;

    Ok(pkey)
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) unsafe fn evp_key_from_public_private(
    ec_group: &LcPtr<EC_GROUP>,
    public_ec_point: Option<&LcPtr<EC_POINT>>,
    private_bignum: &DetachableLcPtr<BIGNUM>,
) -> Result<LcPtr<EVP_PKEY>, KeyRejected> {
    let mut ec_key = DetachableLcPtr::new(EC_KEY_new())?;
    let ec_key_ptr = *ec_key.as_mut();
    if 1 != EC_KEY_set_group(ec_key_ptr, *ec_group.as_const()) {
        return Err(KeyRejected::unexpected_error());
    }
    if let Some(ec_point) = public_ec_point {
        if 1 != EC_KEY_set_public_key(*ec_key.as_mut(), *ec_point.as_const()) {
            return Err(KeyRejected::unexpected_error());
        }
    }
    if 1 != EC_KEY_set_private_key(*ec_key.as_mut(), *private_bignum.as_const()) {
        return Err(KeyRejected::unexpected_error());
    }

    let mut evp_pkey = LcPtr::new(EVP_PKEY_new())?;

    if 1 != EVP_PKEY_assign_EC_KEY(*evp_pkey.as_mut(), *ec_key.as_mut()) {
        return Err(KeyRejected::unexpected_error());
    }
    ec_key.detach();

    let nid = EC_GROUP_get_curve_name(*ec_group.as_const());
    validate_evp_key(&evp_pkey.as_const(), nid)?;

    Ok(evp_pkey)
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) fn ec_group_from_nid(nid: i32) -> Result<LcPtr<EC_GROUP>, ()> {
    LcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid) })
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) fn ec_point_from_bytes(
    ec_group: &LcPtr<EC_GROUP>,
    bytes: &[u8],
) -> Result<LcPtr<EC_POINT>, Unspecified> {
    let mut ec_point = LcPtr::new(unsafe { EC_POINT_new(*ec_group.as_const()) })?;

    if 1 != unsafe {
        EC_POINT_oct2point(
            *ec_group.as_const(),
            *ec_point.as_mut(),
            bytes.as_ptr(),
            bytes.len(),
            null_mut(),
        )
    } {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    Ok(ec_point)
}

#[inline]
fn ec_point_to_bytes(
    ec_group: &ConstPointer<EC_GROUP>,
    ec_point: &ConstPointer<EC_POINT>,
    buf: &mut [u8],
    pt_conv_form: point_conversion_form_t,
) -> Result<usize, Unspecified> {
    let buf_len = buf.len();
    let out_len = unsafe {
        EC_POINT_point2oct(
            **ec_group,
            **ec_point,
            pt_conv_form,
            buf.as_mut_ptr(),
            buf_len,
            null_mut(),
        )
    };
    if out_len == 0 {
        return Err(Unspecified);
    }

    Ok(out_len)
}

#[inline]
fn ecdsa_asn1_to_fixed(alg_id: &'static AlgorithmID, sig: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Unspecified> {
    let expected_number_size = alg_id.private_key_size();

    let ecdsa_sig = LcPtr::new(unsafe { ECDSA_SIG_from_bytes(sig.as_ptr(), sig.len()) })?;

    let r_bn = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { ECDSA_SIG_get0_r(*ecdsa_sig.as_const()) })?;
    let r_buffer = r_bn.to_be_bytes();

    let s_bn = ConstPointer::new(unsafe { ECDSA_SIG_get0_s(*ecdsa_sig.as_const()) })?;
    let s_buffer = s_bn.to_be_bytes();

    Ok(Signature::new(|slice| {
        let (r_start, r_end) = (expected_number_size - r_buffer.len(), expected_number_size);
        let (s_start, s_end) = (
            2 * expected_number_size - s_buffer.len(),
            2 * expected_number_size,
        );

        slice[r_start..r_end].copy_from_slice(r_buffer.as_slice());
        slice[s_start..s_end].copy_from_slice(s_buffer.as_slice());
        2 * expected_number_size
    }))
}

#[inline]
unsafe fn ecdsa_sig_from_fixed(
    alg_id: &'static AlgorithmID,
    signature: &[u8],
) -> Result<LcPtr<ECDSA_SIG>, ()> {
    let num_size_bytes = alg_id.private_key_size();
    if signature.len() != 2 * num_size_bytes {
        return Err(());
    }
    let mut r_bn = DetachableLcPtr::<BIGNUM>::try_from(&signature[..num_size_bytes])?;
    let mut s_bn = DetachableLcPtr::<BIGNUM>::try_from(&signature[num_size_bytes..])?;

    let mut ecdsa_sig = LcPtr::new(ECDSA_SIG_new())?;

    if 1 != ECDSA_SIG_set0(*ecdsa_sig.as_mut(), *r_bn.as_mut(), *s_bn.as_mut()) {
        return Err(());
    }
    r_bn.detach();
    s_bn.detach();

    Ok(ecdsa_sig)
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) const fn compressed_public_key_size_bytes(curve_field_bits: usize) -> usize {
    1 + (curve_field_bits + 7) / 8
}

#[inline]
pub(crate) const fn uncompressed_public_key_size_bytes(curve_field_bits: usize) -> usize {
    1 + 2 * ((curve_field_bits + 7) / 8)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::encoding::{
        AsBigEndian, AsDer, EcPublicKeyCompressedBin, EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin, PublicKeyX509Der,
    };
    use crate::signature::{EcdsaKeyPair, UnparsedPublicKey, ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED};
    use crate::signature::{KeyPair, ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED_SIGNING};
    use crate::test::from_dirty_hex;
    use crate::{signature, test};

    #[test]
    fn test_from_pkcs8() {
        let input = from_dirty_hex(
            r"308187020100301306072a8648ce3d020106082a8648ce3d030107046d306b0201010420090460075f15d
            2a256248000fb02d83ad77593dde4ae59fc5e96142dffb2bd07a14403420004cf0d13a3a7577231ea1b66cf4
            021cd54f21f4ac4f5f2fdd28e05bc7d2bd099d1374cd08d2ef654d6f04498db462f73e0282058dd661a4c9b0
            437af3f7af6e724",
        );

        let result = EcdsaKeyPair::from_pkcs8(&ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED_SIGNING, &input);
        assert!(result.is_ok());
        let key_pair = result.unwrap();
        assert_eq!("EcdsaKeyPair { public_key: EcdsaPublicKey(\"04cf0d13a3a7577231ea1b66cf4021cd54f21f4ac4f5f2fdd28e05bc7d2bd099d1374cd08d2ef654d6f04498db462f73e0282058dd661a4c9b0437af3f7af6e724\") }",
                   format!("{key_pair:?}"));
        assert_eq!(
            "EcdsaPrivateKey(ECDSA_P256)",
            format!("{:?}", key_pair.private_key())
        );
        let pub_key = key_pair.public_key();
        let der_pub_key: PublicKeyX509Der = pub_key.as_der().unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            from_dirty_hex(
                r"3059301306072a8648ce3d020106082a8648ce3d03010703420004cf0d13a3a7577231ea1b66cf402
                1cd54f21f4ac4f5f2fdd28e05bc7d2bd099d1374cd08d2ef654d6f04498db462f73e0282058dd661a4c9
                b0437af3f7af6e724",
            )
            .as_slice(),
            der_pub_key.as_ref()
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ecdsa_asn1_verify() {
        /*
                Curve = P-256
        Digest = SHA256
        Msg = ""
        Q = 0430345fd47ea21a11129be651b0884bfac698377611acc9f689458e13b9ed7d4b9d7599a68dcf125e7f31055ccb374cd04f6d6fd2b217438a63f6f667d50ef2f0
        Sig = 30440220341f6779b75e98bb42e01095dd48356cbf9002dc704ac8bd2a8240b88d3796c60220555843b1b4e264fe6ffe6e2b705a376c05c09404303ffe5d2711f3e3b3a010a1
        Result = P (0 )
                 */

        let alg = &signature::ECDSA_P256_SHA256_ASN1;
        let msg = "";
        let public_key = from_dirty_hex(
            r"0430345fd47ea21a11129be651b0884bfac698377611acc9f689458e1
        3b9ed7d4b9d7599a68dcf125e7f31055ccb374cd04f6d6fd2b217438a63f6f667d50ef2f0",
        );
        let sig = from_dirty_hex(
            r"30440220341f6779b75e98bb42e01095dd48356cbf9002dc704ac8bd2a8240b8
        8d3796c60220555843b1b4e264fe6ffe6e2b705a376c05c09404303ffe5d2711f3e3b3a010a1",
        );
        let unparsed_pub_key = signature::UnparsedPublicKey::new(alg, &public_key);

        let actual_result = unparsed_pub_key.verify(msg.as_bytes(), &sig);
        assert!(actual_result.is_ok(), "Key: {}", test::to_hex(public_key));
    }

    #[test]
    fn public_key_formats() {
        const MESSAGE: &[u8] = b"message to be signed";

        let key_pair = EcdsaKeyPair::generate(&ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED_SIGNING).unwrap();
        let public_key = key_pair.public_key();
        let as_ref_bytes = public_key.as_ref();
        let compressed = AsBigEndian::<EcPublicKeyCompressedBin>::as_be_bytes(public_key).unwrap();
        let uncompressed =
            AsBigEndian::<EcPublicKeyUncompressedBin>::as_be_bytes(public_key).unwrap();
        let pub_x509 = AsDer::<PublicKeyX509Der>::as_der(public_key).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(as_ref_bytes, uncompressed.as_ref());
        assert_ne!(compressed.as_ref()[0], 0x04);

        let rng = crate::rand::SystemRandom::new();

        let signature = key_pair.sign(&rng, MESSAGE).unwrap();

        for pub_key_bytes in [
            as_ref_bytes,
            compressed.as_ref(),
            uncompressed.as_ref(),
            pub_x509.as_ref(),
        ] {
            UnparsedPublicKey::new(&ECDSA_P256_SHA256_FIXED, pub_key_bytes)
                .verify(MESSAGE, signature.as_ref())
                .unwrap();
        }
    }
}