Doubles a point on an elliptic curve with the equation y^2 = x^3 + alpha*x + beta mod p.
Assumes the point is given in affine form (x, y) and has y != 0.
Computes the slope of an elliptic curve with the equation y^2 = x^3 + alpha*x + beta mod p, at
the given point.
Assumes the point is given in affine form (x, y) and has y != 0.
Returns the integer square root of the nonnegative integer n.
This is the floor of the exact square root of n.
Unlike math.sqrt(), this function doesn’t have rounding error issues.
Computes the slope of the line connecting the two given EC points over the field GF(p).
Assumes the points are given in affine form (x, y) and have different x coordinates.
Returns the nth (up to the 251th power) power of 2 as a [&stark_felt::NonZeroFelt]
in constant time.
It silently returns 1 if the input is out of bounds.