cedar_policy_core/ast/literal.rs
1/*
2 * Copyright Cedar Contributors
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17use crate::ast::{EntityUID, Integer, StaticallyTyped, Type};
18use crate::parser;
19use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
20use smol_str::SmolStr;
21use std::sync::Arc;
22
23/// First-class values which may appear as literals in `Expr::Lit`.
24///
25/// Note that the auto-derived `PartialEq` and `Eq` are total equality -- using
26/// == to compare `Literal`s of different types results in `false`, not a type
27/// error.
28///
29/// `Literal` does not include set or record types. Although Cedar has syntax
30/// for set literals (e.g., [2, -7, 8]), these can include arbitrary
31/// expressions (e.g., [2+3, principal.foo]), so they have to become
32/// `Expr::Set`, not `Expr::Lit`.
33///
34/// Cloning is O(1).
35#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord)]
36pub enum Literal {
37 /// Boolean value
38 Bool(bool),
39 /// Signed integer value
40 Long(Integer),
41 /// String value
42 String(SmolStr),
43 /// Entity, represented by its UID. To get the actual `Entity`, you have to
44 /// look up this UID in a Store or Slice.
45 EntityUID(Arc<EntityUID>),
46}
47
48impl StaticallyTyped for Literal {
49 fn type_of(&self) -> Type {
50 match self {
51 Self::Bool(_) => Type::Bool,
52 Self::Long(_) => Type::Long,
53 Self::String(_) => Type::String,
54 Self::EntityUID(uid) => uid.type_of(),
55 }
56 }
57}
58
59impl std::fmt::Display for Literal {
60 fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
61 match self {
62 Self::Bool(b) => write!(f, "{}", b),
63 Self::Long(i) => write!(f, "{}", i),
64 // print string literals after the `escape_debug` transformation
65 // note that it adds backslashes for more characters than we may want,
66 // e.g., a single quote is printed as `\'`.
67 Self::String(s) => write!(f, "\"{}\"", s.escape_debug()),
68 Self::EntityUID(uid) => write!(f, "{}", uid),
69 }
70 }
71}
72
73impl std::str::FromStr for Literal {
74 type Err = parser::err::LiteralParseError;
75
76 fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Literal, Self::Err> {
77 parser::parse_literal(s)
78 }
79}
80
81/// Create a Literal directly from a bool
82impl From<bool> for Literal {
83 fn from(b: bool) -> Self {
84 Self::Bool(b)
85 }
86}
87
88/// Create a Literal directly from an Integer
89impl From<Integer> for Literal {
90 fn from(i: Integer) -> Self {
91 Self::Long(i)
92 }
93}
94
95/// Create a Literal directly from a String
96impl From<String> for Literal {
97 fn from(s: String) -> Self {
98 Self::String(SmolStr::new(s))
99 }
100}
101
102/// Create a Literal directly from an &str
103impl From<&str> for Literal {
104 fn from(s: &str) -> Self {
105 Self::String(SmolStr::new(s))
106 }
107}
108
109impl From<SmolStr> for Literal {
110 fn from(s: SmolStr) -> Self {
111 Self::String(s)
112 }
113}
114
115/// Create a Literal directly from an EntityUID
116impl From<EntityUID> for Literal {
117 fn from(e: EntityUID) -> Self {
118 Self::EntityUID(Arc::new(e))
119 }
120}
121
122impl From<Arc<EntityUID>> for Literal {
123 fn from(ptr: Arc<EntityUID>) -> Self {
124 Self::EntityUID(ptr)
125 }
126}
127
128impl Literal {
129 /// Check if this literal is an entity reference
130 ///
131 /// This is used for policy scopes, where some syntax is
132 /// required to be an entity reference.
133 pub fn is_ref(&self) -> bool {
134 matches!(self, Self::EntityUID(..))
135 }
136}