cranelift_codegen/isa/
call_conv.rs

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use crate::settings::{self, LibcallCallConv};
use core::fmt;
use core::str;
use target_lexicon::{CallingConvention, Triple};

#[cfg(feature = "enable-serde")]
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// Calling convention identifiers.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "enable-serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum CallConv {
    /// Best performance, not ABI-stable.
    Fast,
    /// Smallest caller code size, not ABI-stable.
    Cold,
    /// Supports tail calls, not ABI-stable.
    //
    // Currently, this is basically sys-v except that callees pop stack
    // arguments, rather than callers. Expected to change even more in the
    // future, however!
    Tail,
    /// System V-style convention used on many platforms.
    SystemV,
    /// Windows "fastcall" convention, also used for x64 and ARM.
    WindowsFastcall,
    /// Mac aarch64 calling convention, which is a tweaked aarch64 ABI.
    AppleAarch64,
    /// Specialized convention for the probestack function.
    Probestack,
    /// Wasmtime equivalent of SystemV, not ABI-stable.
    ///
    /// FIXME: remove this when Wasmtime uses the "tail" calling convention for
    /// all wasm functions.
    WasmtimeSystemV,
    /// The winch calling convention, not ABI-stable.
    ///
    /// The main difference to WasmtimeSystemV is that the winch calling
    /// convention defines no callee-save registers, and restricts the number
    /// of return registers to one integer, and one floating point.
    Winch,
}

impl CallConv {
    /// Return the default calling convention for the given target triple.
    pub fn triple_default(triple: &Triple) -> Self {
        match triple.default_calling_convention() {
            // Default to System V for unknown targets because most everything
            // uses System V.
            Ok(CallingConvention::SystemV) | Err(()) => Self::SystemV,
            Ok(CallingConvention::AppleAarch64) => Self::AppleAarch64,
            Ok(CallingConvention::WindowsFastcall) => Self::WindowsFastcall,
            Ok(unimp) => unimplemented!("calling convention: {:?}", unimp),
        }
    }

    /// Returns the calling convention used for libcalls according to the current flags.
    pub fn for_libcall(flags: &settings::Flags, default_call_conv: CallConv) -> Self {
        match flags.libcall_call_conv() {
            LibcallCallConv::IsaDefault => default_call_conv,
            LibcallCallConv::Fast => Self::Fast,
            LibcallCallConv::Cold => Self::Cold,
            LibcallCallConv::SystemV => Self::SystemV,
            LibcallCallConv::WindowsFastcall => Self::WindowsFastcall,
            LibcallCallConv::AppleAarch64 => Self::AppleAarch64,
            LibcallCallConv::Probestack => Self::Probestack,
        }
    }

    /// Does this calling convention support tail calls?
    pub fn supports_tail_calls(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            CallConv::Tail => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Is the calling convention extending the Windows Fastcall ABI?
    pub fn extends_windows_fastcall(self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Self::WindowsFastcall => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }

    /// Is the calling convention extending the Apple aarch64 ABI?
    pub fn extends_apple_aarch64(self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Self::AppleAarch64 => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for CallConv {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(match *self {
            Self::Fast => "fast",
            Self::Cold => "cold",
            Self::Tail => "tail",
            Self::SystemV => "system_v",
            Self::WindowsFastcall => "windows_fastcall",
            Self::AppleAarch64 => "apple_aarch64",
            Self::Probestack => "probestack",
            Self::WasmtimeSystemV => "wasmtime_system_v",
            Self::Winch => "winch",
        })
    }
}

impl str::FromStr for CallConv {
    type Err = ();
    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s {
            "fast" => Ok(Self::Fast),
            "cold" => Ok(Self::Cold),
            "tail" => Ok(Self::Tail),
            "system_v" => Ok(Self::SystemV),
            "windows_fastcall" => Ok(Self::WindowsFastcall),
            "apple_aarch64" => Ok(Self::AppleAarch64),
            "probestack" => Ok(Self::Probestack),
            "wasmtime_system_v" => Ok(Self::WasmtimeSystemV),
            "winch" => Ok(Self::Winch),
            _ => Err(()),
        }
    }
}