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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.

//! Utility functions for complex field access

use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field};
use datafusion_common::{plan_err, DataFusionError, Result, ScalarValue};

/// Types of the field access expression of a nested type, such as `Field` or `List`
pub enum GetFieldAccessSchema {
    /// Named field, For example `struct["name"]`
    NamedStructField { name: ScalarValue },
    /// Single list index, for example: `list[i]`
    ListIndex { key_dt: DataType },
    /// List range, for example `list[i:j]`
    ListRange {
        start_dt: DataType,
        stop_dt: DataType,
    },
}

impl GetFieldAccessSchema {
    /// Returns the schema [`Field`] from a [`DataType::List`] or
    /// [`DataType::Struct`] indexed by this structure
    ///
    /// # Error
    /// Errors if
    /// * the `data_type` is not a Struct or a List,
    /// * the `data_type` of the name/index/start-stop do not match a supported index type
    pub fn get_accessed_field(&self, data_type: &DataType) -> Result<Field> {
        match self {
            Self::NamedStructField{ name } => {
                match (data_type, name) {
                    (DataType::Struct(fields), ScalarValue::Utf8(Some(s))) => {
                        if s.is_empty() {
                            plan_err!(
                                "Struct based indexed access requires a non empty string"
                            )
                        } else {
                            let field = fields.iter().find(|f| f.name() == s);
                            field.ok_or(DataFusionError::Plan(format!("Field {s} not found in struct"))).map(|f| f.as_ref().clone())
                        }
                    }
                    (DataType::Struct(_), _) => plan_err!(
                        "Only utf8 strings are valid as an indexed field in a struct"
                    ),
                    (other, _) => plan_err!("The expression to get an indexed field is only valid for `List` or `Struct` types, got {other}"),
                }
            }
            Self::ListIndex{ key_dt } => {
                match (data_type, key_dt) {
                    (DataType::List(lt), DataType::Int64) => Ok(Field::new("list", lt.data_type().clone(), true)),
                    (DataType::List(_), _) => plan_err!(
                        "Only ints are valid as an indexed field in a list"
                    ),
                    (other, _) => plan_err!("The expression to get an indexed field is only valid for `List` or `Struct` types, got {other}"),
                }
            }
            Self::ListRange{ start_dt, stop_dt } => {
                match (data_type, start_dt, stop_dt) {
                    (DataType::List(_), DataType::Int64, DataType::Int64) => Ok(Field::new("list", data_type.clone(), true)),
                    (DataType::List(_), _, _) => plan_err!(
                        "Only ints are valid as an indexed field in a list"
                    ),
                    (other, _, _) => plan_err!("The expression to get an indexed field is only valid for `List` or `Struct` types, got {other}"),
                }
            }
        }
    }
}