Function spawn

pub fn spawn(fut: impl Future<Output = ()> + 'static) -> Task

Spawns the future but does not return the Task. This task will automatically be canceled when the component is dropped.

Example

use dioxus::prelude::*;

fn App() -> Element {
    rsx! {
        button {
            onclick: move |_| {
                spawn(async move {
                    tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
                    println!("Hello World");
                });
            },
            "Print hello in one second"
        }
    }
}

Compiler errors you may run into while using spawn

async block may outlive the current function, but it borrows `value`, which is owned by the current function

Tasks in Dioxus need only access data that can last for the entire lifetime of the application. That generally means data that is moved into the async block. If you get this error, you may have forgotten to add move to your async block.

Broken component:

use dioxus::prelude::*;

fn App() -> Element {
    let signal = use_signal(|| 0);

    use_hook(move || {
        // ❌ The task may run at any point and reads the value of the signal, but the signal is dropped at the end of the function
        spawn(async {
            println!("{}", signal());
        })
    });

    todo!()
}

Fixed component:

use dioxus::prelude::*;

fn App() -> Element {
    let signal = use_signal(|| 0);

    use_hook(move || {
        // ✅ The `move` keyword tells rust it can move the `state` signal into the async block. Since the async block owns the signal state, it can read it even after the function returns
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", signal());
        })
    });

    todo!()
}

use of moved value: `value`. move occurs because `value` has type `YourType`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait

Data in rust has a single owner. If you run into this error, you have likely tried to move data that isn’t Copy into two different async tasks. You can fix this issue by making your data Copy or calling clone on it before you move it into the async block.

Broken component:

// `MyComponent` accepts a string which cannot be copied implicitly
#[component]
fn MyComponent(string: String) -> Element {
    use_hook(move || {
        // ❌ We are moving the string into the async task which means we can't access it elsewhere
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", string);
        });
        // ❌ Since we already moved the string, we can't move it into our new task. This will cause a compiler error
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", string);
        })
    });

    todo!()
}

You can fix this issue by either:

• Making your data Copy with ReadOnlySignal:

// `MyComponent` accepts `ReadOnlySignal<String>` which implements `Copy`
#[component]
fn MyComponent(string: ReadOnlySignal<String>) -> Element {
    use_hook(move || {
        // ✅ Because the `string` signal is `Copy`, we can copy it into the async task while still having access to it elsewhere
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", string);
        });
        // ✅ Since `string` is `Copy`, we can copy it into another async task
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", string);
        })
    });

    todo!()
}

• Calling clone on your data before you move it into the closure:

// `MyComponent` accepts a string which doesn't implement `Copy`
#[component]
fn MyComponent(string: String) -> Element {
    use_hook(move || {
        // ✅ The string only has one owner. We could move it into this closure, but since we want to use the string in other closures later, we will clone it instead
        spawn({
            // Clone the string in a new block
            let string = string.clone();
            // Then move the cloned string into the async block
            async move {
                println!("{}", string);
            }
        });
        // ✅ We don't use the string after this closure, so we can just move it into the closure directly
        spawn(async move {
            println!("{}", string);
        })
    });

    todo!()
}