droid_wrap_utils/lib.rs
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2024. The RigelA open source project team and
* its contributors reserve all rights.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
* License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
pub use jni::{
errors::Error,
objects::{
GlobalRef, JBooleanArray, JByteArray, JClass, JObject, JObjectArray, JString, JValueGen,
ReleaseMode,
},
sys::{jboolean, jbyte, jchar, jdouble, jfloat, jint, jlong, jshort, jsize},
AttachGuard, JNIEnv, JavaVM, NativeMethod,
};
use log::{debug, error, warn};
use parking_lot::ReentrantMutex;
use std::{
cell::RefCell,
collections::HashMap,
fmt::Debug,
hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher},
str::FromStr,
sync::{Arc, LazyLock, OnceLock},
};
// Rust 代理对象的哈希值映射到 Rust 函数
static HOOK_OBJECTS: LazyLock<
ReentrantMutex<
RefCell<
HashMap<
i32,
Arc<
dyn Fn(&mut JNIEnv<'_>, &JObject<'_>, &JObjectArray<'_>) -> GlobalRef
+ Send
+ Sync,
>,
>,
>,
>,
> = LazyLock::new(|| ReentrantMutex::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new())));
// Rust 代理对象的哈希值映射到 Java 被代理的对象的哈希值
static HOOK_OBJECTS_OTHER: LazyLock<ReentrantMutex<RefCell<HashMap<u64, i32>>>> =
LazyLock::new(|| ReentrantMutex::new(RefCell::new(HashMap::new())));
/**
定义必要的trait,以便于在本地为任何数据类型实现JAVA对象所需的功能。
*/
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! import {
() => {
use std::{
rc::Rc,
sync::{Arc, Mutex},
};
use $crate::{
impl_array, null_value, to_java_byte_array, to_java_object_array, unbind_proxy_handler,
vm_attach, GlobalRef, JObject,
};
/**
JObjectRef trait提供从任何数据类型获取java对象的全局引用。
rust使用Arc管理,无须手动释放java的全局引用。
*/
pub trait JObjRef {
/**
获取java对象引用。
*/
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef;
}
/**
用于从java对象创建本地对象。
*/
pub trait JObjNew {
/// 字段类型
type Fields: Default;
/**
从java对象创建本地对象。
`this` java对象引用。
*/
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self;
/**
创建空对象。
*/
fn null() -> Self
where
Self: Sized,
Self::Fields: Default,
{
vm_attach!(mut env);
Self::_new(&null_value(&mut env), Default::default())
}
}
/**
用于描述java类的信息。
*/
pub trait JType: JObjRef + JObjNew {
/// 错误类型。
type Error;
/// java类的名称。
const CLASS: &'static str;
/// 对象的签名描述。
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str;
/// 数组维度,0表示不是数组
const DIM: u8 = 0;
}
/**
用于Java动态代理的创建和删除。
*/
pub trait JProxy: JObjNew + JObjRef {
/**
创建一个代理对象。
`fields` 传递给struct的自定义字段。
*/
fn new(fields: Self::Fields) -> std::sync::Arc<Self>;
/**
释放代理对象,解除绑定的handler。
*/
fn release(&self) {
unbind_proxy_handler(&self.java_ref());
}
}
impl<T: JObjRef> JObjRef for &T {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
self.java_ref()
}
}
impl<T: JObjNew> JObjNew for &T {
type Fields = T::Fields;
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
panic!("Reference types cannot be constructed.")
}
}
impl<T: JObjRef + JObjNew> JObjRef for Option<T>
where
<T as JObjNew>::Fields: Default,
{
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
match self {
None => T::null().java_ref(),
Some(v) => v.java_ref(),
}
}
}
impl<T: JObjRef + JObjNew> JObjNew for Option<T> {
type Fields = T::Fields;
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
match this.is_null() {
true => None,
false => Some(T::_new(this, fields)),
}
}
}
impl<T: JType> JType for Arc<T> {
const CLASS: &'static str = T::CLASS;
type Error = T::Error;
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str = T::OBJECT_SIG;
}
impl<T: JObjRef> JObjRef for Arc<T> {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
self.as_ref().java_ref()
}
}
impl<T: JObjNew> JObjNew for Arc<T> {
type Fields = T::Fields;
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
T::_new(this, fields).into()
}
}
impl<T: JType> JType for Rc<T> {
const CLASS: &'static str = T::CLASS;
type Error = T::Error;
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str = T::OBJECT_SIG;
}
impl<T: JObjRef> JObjRef for Rc<T> {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
self.as_ref().java_ref()
}
}
impl<T: JObjNew> JObjNew for Rc<T> {
type Fields = T::Fields;
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
T::_new(this, fields).into()
}
}
impl<T: JType> JType for Mutex<T> {
const CLASS: &'static str = T::CLASS;
type Error = T::Error;
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str = T::OBJECT_SIG;
}
impl<T: JObjNew> JObjNew for Mutex<T> {
type Fields = T::Fields;
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
T::_new(this, fields).into()
}
}
impl<T: JObjRef> JObjRef for Mutex<T> {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
self.java_ref()
}
}
impl_array!(u8, 1);
impl_array!(String, 1);
};
}
/// 实现rust数组类型与java数组的自动关联
///
/// # 示例
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::impl_array;
/// // 实现一维数组的关联
/// impl_array!(String, 1);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! impl_array {
(String, $dim: expr) => {
impl JObjNew for &[String] {
type Fields = ();
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
&[]
}
}
impl JObjRef for &[String] {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
vm_attach!(mut env);
let arr = self
.iter()
.map(|i| env.new_string(i).unwrap())
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let sig = if Self::DIM <= 1 {
Self::CLASS.to_string()
} else {
"[".repeat((Self::DIM - 1) as _) + Self::OBJECT_SIG
};
let arr = to_java_object_array(&mut env, &arr, &sig);
env.new_global_ref(&arr).unwrap()
}
}
impl JType for &[String] {
type Error = <String as JType>::Error;
const CLASS: &'static str = <String as JType>::CLASS;
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str = <String as JType>::OBJECT_SIG;
const DIM: u8 = $dim;
}
};
(u8, $dim:expr) => {
impl JObjNew for &[u8] {
type Fields = ();
fn _new(this: &GlobalRef, fields: Self::Fields) -> Self {
&[]
}
}
impl JObjRef for &[u8] {
fn java_ref(&self) -> GlobalRef {
vm_attach!(mut env);
let arr = self.iter().map(|i| *i as _).collect::<Vec<_>>();
let arr = to_java_byte_array(&mut env, &arr);
env.new_global_ref(&arr).unwrap()
}
}
impl JType for &[u8] {
type Error = <String as JType>::Error;
const CLASS: &'static str = "B";
const OBJECT_SIG: &'static str = "B";
const DIM: u8 = $dim;
}
};
}
/**
获取android系统的java虚拟机。
*/
pub fn android_vm<'a>() -> JavaVM {
let ctx = ndk_context::android_context();
unsafe { JavaVM::from_raw(ctx.vm().cast()) }.unwrap()
}
/// 获取vm,将vm附加到当前线程,随后操作java虚拟机。
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::vm_attach;
/// vm_attach!(_ env);
/// // or: vm_attach!(mut env);
/// let class = env.find_class("java/lang/String");
/// dbg!(class);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! vm_attach {
(mut $var:ident) => {
let vm = $crate::android_vm();
let mut $var = vm.attach_current_thread().unwrap();
};
(_ $var:ident) => {
let vm = android_vm();
let $var = vm.attach_current_thread().unwrap()
};
}
/**
获取安卓的Context对象,这通常是NativeActivity对象的引用。
*/
pub fn android_context<'a>() -> JObject<'a> {
let ctx = ndk_context::android_context();
unsafe { JObject::from_raw(ctx.context().cast()) }
}
/// 创建一个java动态代理,用于在rust层实现java接口的方法。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `interfaces`: 要实现的java接口。
/// * `handler`: 代理的处理函数。
///
/// returns: GlobalRef 代理对象
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::new_proxy;
/// let proxy = new_proxy(&["java.lang.Runnable"]);
/// ```
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
pub fn new_proxy(interfaces: &[&str]) -> GlobalRef {
let class = load_rust_call_method_hook_class();
vm_attach!(mut env);
let obj = env.new_object(class, "()V", &[]).unwrap();
let faces = env
.new_object_array(
interfaces.len() as jsize,
"java/lang/Class",
&JObject::null(),
)
.unwrap();
for i in 0..interfaces.len() {
let class = env.new_string(interfaces[i]).unwrap();
let face = env
.call_static_method(
"java/lang/Class",
"forName",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;",
&[(&class).into()],
)
.unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap();
env.set_object_array_element(&faces, i as jsize, &face)
.unwrap();
}
let hash_code = env
.call_method(&obj, "hashCode", "()I", &[])
.unwrap()
.i()
.unwrap();
let res = env.call_static_method(
"java/lang/reflect/Proxy",
"newProxyInstance",
"(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;[Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/reflect/InvocationHandler;)Ljava/lang/Object;",
&[
(&JObject::null()).into(),
(&faces).into(),
(&obj).into()
]
).unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap();
let res = env.new_global_ref(&res).unwrap();
let lock = HOOK_OBJECTS_OTHER.lock();
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
res.hash(&mut hasher);
lock.borrow_mut().insert(hasher.finish(), hash_code);
drop(lock);
res
}
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
/// java动态代理绑定rust函数。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `proxy`: 代理对象。
/// * `handler`: 一个处理函数。
///
/// returns: ()
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{bind_proxy_handler, new_proxy, vm_attach};
/// let proxy = new_proxy(&["java.lang.Runnable"]);
/// bind_proxy_handler(&proxy, |mut env, method, args| {
/// let name = env.call_method(&method, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;", &[]).unwrap().l().unwrap();
/// let name = env.get_string((&name).into()).unwrap();
/// println!("Method `{}` is called with proxy.", name.to_str().unwrap());
/// droid_wrap_utils::null_value(env)
/// });
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// env.call_method(&proxy, "run", "()V", &[]).unwrap();
/// ```
pub fn bind_proxy_handler(
proxy: &GlobalRef,
handler: impl Fn(&mut JNIEnv<'_>, &JObject<'_>, &JObjectArray<'_>) -> GlobalRef
+ Send
+ Sync
+ 'static,
) {
let hash_code = get_proxy_hash_code(proxy);
let lock = match HOOK_OBJECTS.try_lock() {
Some(lock) => lock,
None => {
error!("Can't bind proxy handler.");
return;
}
};
lock.borrow_mut().insert(hash_code, Arc::new(handler));
}
/// 获取java代理对象的哈希值。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `proxy`: 代理对象。
///
/// returns: i32
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{new_proxy, get_proxy_hash_code};
/// let proxy = new_proxy(&["java.lang.Runnable"]);
/// let hash_code = get_proxy_hash_code(&proxy);
/// ```
pub fn get_proxy_hash_code(proxy: &GlobalRef) -> i32 {
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
proxy.hash(&mut hasher);
let proxy_hash_code = hasher.finish();
let lock = HOOK_OBJECTS_OTHER.lock();
if let Some(code) = lock.borrow().get(&proxy_hash_code) {
return *code;
};
0
}
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
/// 删除java动态代理绑定的rust函数。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `proxy`: Java 代理对象引用。
///
/// returns: ()
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{unbind_proxy_handler, new_proxy};
/// let proxy = new_proxy(&["java.lang.Runnable"]);
/// unbind_proxy_handler(&proxy);
/// ```
pub fn unbind_proxy_handler(proxy: &GlobalRef) {
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
proxy.hash(&mut hasher);
let proxy_hash_code = hasher.finish();
let lock = HOOK_OBJECTS_OTHER.lock();
if let Some(code) = lock.borrow().get(&proxy_hash_code) {
let lock = HOOK_OBJECTS.lock();
lock.borrow_mut().remove_entry(code);
debug!("Proxy `{}` is dropped.", proxy_hash_code);
};
}
/**
解析JObject类型。
*/
pub trait ParseJObjectType<T: FromStr> {
fn parse(&self, env: &mut JNIEnv) -> T
where
<T as FromStr>::Err: Debug;
}
impl<T: FromStr> ParseJObjectType<T> for JObject<'_> {
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
fn parse(&self, env: &mut JNIEnv) -> T
where
<T as FromStr>::Err: Debug,
{
let s = env
.call_method(self, "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", &[])
.unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap();
let s = env.get_string((&s).into()).unwrap();
s.to_str().unwrap().parse().unwrap()
}
}
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
fn load_rust_call_method_hook_class<'a>() -> &'a GlobalRef {
#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
const BYTECODE: &[u8] = include_bytes!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/classes.dex"));
#[cfg(not(target_os = "android"))]
const BYTECODE: &[u8] = &[];
const LOADER_CLASS: &str = "dalvik/system/InMemoryDexClassLoader";
static INSTANCE: OnceLock<GlobalRef> = OnceLock::new();
INSTANCE.get_or_init(|| {
vm_attach!(mut env);
let byte_buffer = unsafe { env.new_direct_byte_buffer(BYTECODE.as_ptr() as *mut u8, BYTECODE.len()) }.unwrap();
let dex_class_loader = env
.new_object(
LOADER_CLASS,
"(Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;)V",
&[
JValueGen::Object(&JObject::from(byte_buffer)),
JValueGen::Object(&JObject::null()),
],
).unwrap();
let class = env.new_string("rust/CallMethodHook").unwrap();
let class = env
.call_method(
&dex_class_loader,
"loadClass",
"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/Class;",
&[(&class).into()],
)
.unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap();
let m = NativeMethod {
name: "invoke".into(),
sig: "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;".into(),
fn_ptr: rust_callback as *mut _,
};
env.register_native_methods(Into::<&JClass<'_>>::into(&class), &[m]).unwrap();
env.new_global_ref(&class).unwrap()
})
}
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
unsafe extern "C" fn rust_callback<'a>(
mut env: JNIEnv<'a>,
this: JObject<'a>,
_: JObject<'a>,
method: JObject<'a>,
args: JObjectArray<'a>,
) -> JObject<'a> {
let hash_code = env
.call_method(&this, "hashCode", "()I", &[])
.unwrap()
.i()
.unwrap_or(0);
let name = match env.call_method(&method, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;", &[]) {
Ok(name) => name.l(),
Err(e) => {
error!("{}", e);
return JObject::null();
}
};
let name = match name {
Ok(name) => name,
Err(e) => {
error!("{}", e);
return JObject::null();
}
};
let name = match env.get_string((&name).into()) {
Ok(name) => name,
Err(e) => {
error!("{}", e);
return JObject::null();
}
};
match name.to_str() {
Ok(name) => match name {
"toString" => {
return env
.new_string(format!("Proxy@{:x}", hash_code).as_str())
.unwrap()
.into()
}
"equals" | "hashCode" => {
return env
.call_method(
&method,
"invoke",
"(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;",
&[(&this).into(), (&args).into()],
)
.unwrap()
.l()
.unwrap()
}
_ => (),
},
Err(e) => {
error!("{}", e);
return JObject::null();
}
}
let lock = HOOK_OBJECTS.lock();
let func = if let Some(f) = lock.borrow().get(&hash_code) {
f.to_owned()
} else {
warn!(
"The method call has reached, but it appears that the proxy object has been dropped."
);
return JObject::null();
};
drop(lock);
let ret = func(&mut env, &method, &args);
env.new_local_ref(ret.as_obj()).unwrap()
}
/// 把java对象数组转换成Vec
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `env`: java环境
/// * `arr`: java数组
///
/// returns: Vec<JObject, Global>
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use jni::objects::JObjectArray;
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{to_vec, vm_attach};
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// unsafe {
/// let arr=JObjectArray::from_raw(0 as _);
/// to_vec(&mut env, &arr);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn to_vec<'a>(env: &mut JNIEnv<'a>, arr: &JObjectArray) -> Vec<JObject<'a>> {
let Ok(size) = env.get_array_length(arr) else {
return vec![];
};
let mut arr2 = Vec::with_capacity(size as usize);
for i in 0..size {
arr2.push(env.get_object_array_element(arr, i).unwrap());
}
arr2
}
/// 将Rust数组转换为Java对象数组
///
/// 将一个Rust数组转换为Java数组,其中每个元素都是JObject类型。
///
/// # 参数
///
/// * `env` - 一个`JNIEnv`类型的引用,用于操作Java虚拟机。
/// * `arr` - 一个Rust数组,其中每个元素都是实现了`AsRef<JObject<'a>>` trait的类型。
/// * `element_class` - Java数组元素的类名。
///
/// # 返回值
///
/// 返回一个`JObjectArray`类型的Java数组。
///
/// # 示例
///
/// ```rust
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{ JNIEnv, JObject, JObjectArray, jint, to_java_object_array, vm_attach };
///
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// // 假设我们有一个Rust数组
/// let rust_array = vec![env.new_string("hello").unwrap(), env.new_string("world").unwrap()];
///
/// // 将Rust数组转换为Java数组
/// let java_array = to_java_object_array(&mut env, &rust_array, "java/lang/String");
/// ```
///
pub fn to_java_object_array<'a, O: AsRef<JObject<'a>>>(
// env:JNIEnv<'a>类型,用于操作Java虚拟机
env: &mut JNIEnv<'a>,
// arr:Rust数组,类型为O,O需要实现AsRef<JObject<'a>> trait
arr: &[O],
// element_class:Java数组元素的类名
element_class: &str,
) -> JObjectArray<'a> {
// 创建一个新的Java数组,长度为arr.len(),元素类型为element_class,初始值为JObject::null()
let arr2 = env
.new_object_array(arr.len() as _, element_class, JObject::null())
.unwrap();
// 遍历Rust数组,将每个元素设置为Java数组的对应位置
for (i, j) in arr.iter().enumerate() {
env.set_object_array_element(&arr2, i as _, j).unwrap();
}
// 返回Java数组
arr2
}
//noinspection SpellCheckingInspection
/// 将Rust数组转换为Java byte数组
///
/// 将一个Rust数组转换为Java数组,其中每个元素都是jbyte类型。
///
/// # 参数
///
/// * `env` - 一个`JNIEnv`类型的引用,用于操作Java虚拟机。
/// * `arr` - 一个Rust数组。
///
/// # 返回值
///
/// 返回一个`JBooleanArray`类型的Java数组。
///
/// # 示例
///
/// ```rust
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{ JNIEnv, JBooleanArray, jint, to_java_byte_array, vm_attach };
///
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// // 假设我们有一个Rust数组
/// let rust_array = vec![65i8,66,67];
///
/// // 将Rust数组转换为Java数组
/// let java_array = to_java_byte_array(&mut env, &rust_array);
/// ```
///
pub fn to_java_byte_array<'a>(
// env:JNIEnv<'a>类型,用于操作Java虚拟机
env: &mut JNIEnv<'a>,
// arr:Rust[u8]数组
arr: &[jbyte],
) -> JByteArray<'a> {
// 创建一个新的Java数组,长度为arr.len(),元素类型为element_class,初始值为JObject::null()
let arr2 = env.new_byte_array(arr.len() as _).unwrap();
// 遍历Rust数组,将每个元素设置为Java数组的对应位置
env.set_byte_array_region(&arr2, 0, arr).unwrap();
// 返回Java数组
arr2
}
/// 获取null的全局引用值。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `env`: jni环境。
///
/// returns: GlobalRef
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{null_value, vm_attach};
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// let null_value = null_value(&mut env);
/// ```
pub fn null_value(env: &mut JNIEnv) -> GlobalRef {
let obj = JObject::null();
env.new_global_ref(&obj).unwrap()
}
/// 获取boolean的包装对象的全局引用值。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value`: 数据。
/// * `env`: jni环境。
///
/// returns: GlobalRef
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{vm_attach, wrapper_bool_value};
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// let true_value = wrapper_bool_value(true, &mut env);
/// ```
pub fn wrapper_bool_value(value: bool, env: &mut JNIEnv) -> GlobalRef {
let obj = env
.new_object("java/lang/Boolean", "(Z)V", &[(value as jboolean).into()])
.unwrap();
env.new_global_ref(&obj).unwrap()
}
/// 获取int的包装对象的全局引用值。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value`: 数据。
/// * `env`: jni环境。
///
/// returns: GlobalRef
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{vm_attach, wrapper_integer_value};
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// let zero_value = wrapper_integer_value(0, &mut env);
/// ```
pub fn wrapper_integer_value(value: i32, env: &mut JNIEnv) -> GlobalRef {
let obj = env
.new_object("java/lang/Integer", "(I)V", &[value.into()])
.unwrap();
env.new_global_ref(&obj).unwrap()
}
/// 获取long的包装对象的全局引用值。
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `value`: 数据。
/// * `env`: jni环境。
///
/// returns: GlobalRef
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use droid_wrap_utils::{vm_attach, wrapper_long_value};
/// vm_attach!(mut env);
/// let zero_value = wrapper_long_value(0, &mut env);
/// ```
pub fn wrapper_long_value(value: i64, env: &mut JNIEnv) -> GlobalRef {
let obj = env
.new_object("java/lang/Long", "(J)V", &[value.into()])
.unwrap();
env.new_global_ref(&obj).unwrap()
}