hickory_proto/serialize/txt/
parse_rdata.rs

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// Copyright 2015-2023 Benjamin Fry <benjaminfry@me.com>
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
// https://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

//! record data enum variants

#[cfg(feature = "dnssec")]
use crate::rr::dnssec::rdata::DNSSECRData;
use crate::{
    rr::{
        rdata::{ANAME, CNAME, HTTPS, NS, PTR},
        Name, RData, RecordType,
    },
    serialize::txt::{
        errors::{ParseError, ParseErrorKind, ParseResult},
        rdata_parsers::*,
        zone_lex::Lexer,
    },
};

use super::Token;

/// Extension on RData for text parsing
pub trait RDataParser: Sized {
    /// Attempts to parse a stream of tokenized strs into the RData of the specified record type
    fn parse<'i, I: Iterator<Item = &'i str>>(
        record_type: RecordType,
        tokens: I,
        origin: Option<&Name>,
    ) -> ParseResult<Self>;

    /// Parse RData from a string
    fn try_from_str(record_type: RecordType, s: &str) -> ParseResult<Self> {
        let mut lexer = Lexer::new(s);
        let mut rdata = Vec::new();

        while let Some(token) = lexer.next_token()? {
            match token {
                Token::List(list) => rdata.extend(list),
                Token::CharData(s) => rdata.push(s),
                Token::EOL | Token::Blank => (),
                _ => {
                    return Err(ParseError::from(format!(
                        "unexpected token in record data: {token:?}"
                    )))
                }
            }
        }

        Self::parse(record_type, rdata.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref), None)
    }
}

#[warn(clippy::wildcard_enum_match_arm)] // make sure all cases are handled
impl RDataParser for RData {
    /// Parse the RData from a set of Tokens
    fn parse<'i, I: Iterator<Item = &'i str>>(
        record_type: RecordType,
        tokens: I,
        origin: Option<&Name>,
    ) -> ParseResult<Self> {
        let rdata = match record_type {
            RecordType::A => Self::A(a::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::AAAA => Self::AAAA(aaaa::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::ANAME => Self::ANAME(ANAME(name::parse(tokens, origin)?)),
            RecordType::ANY => return Err(ParseError::from("parsing ANY doesn't make sense")),
            RecordType::AXFR => return Err(ParseError::from("parsing AXFR doesn't make sense")),
            RecordType::CAA => caa::parse(tokens).map(Self::CAA)?,
            RecordType::CERT => Self::CERT(cert::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::CNAME => Self::CNAME(CNAME(name::parse(tokens, origin)?)),
            RecordType::CSYNC => csync::parse(tokens).map(Self::CSYNC)?,
            RecordType::HINFO => Self::HINFO(hinfo::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::HTTPS => svcb::parse(tokens).map(HTTPS).map(Self::HTTPS)?,
            RecordType::IXFR => return Err(ParseError::from("parsing IXFR doesn't make sense")),
            RecordType::MX => Self::MX(mx::parse(tokens, origin)?),
            RecordType::NAPTR => Self::NAPTR(naptr::parse(tokens, origin)?),
            RecordType::NULL => Self::NULL(null::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::NS => Self::NS(NS(name::parse(tokens, origin)?)),
            RecordType::OPENPGPKEY => Self::OPENPGPKEY(openpgpkey::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::OPT => return Err(ParseError::from("parsing OPT doesn't make sense")),
            RecordType::PTR => Self::PTR(PTR(name::parse(tokens, origin)?)),
            RecordType::SOA => Self::SOA(soa::parse(tokens, origin)?),
            RecordType::SRV => Self::SRV(srv::parse(tokens, origin)?),
            RecordType::SSHFP => Self::SSHFP(sshfp::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::SVCB => svcb::parse(tokens).map(Self::SVCB)?,
            RecordType::TLSA => Self::TLSA(tlsa::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::TXT => Self::TXT(txt::parse(tokens)?),
            RecordType::SIG => return Err(ParseError::from("parsing SIG doesn't make sense")),
            RecordType::DNSKEY => {
                return Err(ParseError::from("DNSKEY should be dynamically generated"))
            }
            RecordType::CDNSKEY => {
                return Err(ParseError::from("CDNSKEY should be dynamically generated"))
            }
            RecordType::KEY => return Err(ParseError::from("KEY should be dynamically generated")),
            #[cfg(feature = "dnssec")]
            RecordType::DS => Self::DNSSEC(DNSSECRData::DS(ds::parse(tokens)?)),
            #[cfg(not(feature = "dnssec"))]
            RecordType::DS => return Err(ParseError::from("DS should be dynamically generated")),
            RecordType::CDS => return Err(ParseError::from("CDS should be dynamically generated")),
            RecordType::NSEC => {
                return Err(ParseError::from("NSEC should be dynamically generated"))
            }
            RecordType::NSEC3 => {
                return Err(ParseError::from("NSEC3 should be dynamically generated"))
            }
            RecordType::NSEC3PARAM => {
                return Err(ParseError::from(
                    "NSEC3PARAM should be dynamically generated",
                ))
            }
            RecordType::RRSIG => {
                return Err(ParseError::from("RRSIG should be dynamically generated"))
            }
            RecordType::TSIG => return Err(ParseError::from("TSIG is only used during AXFR")),
            #[allow(deprecated)]
            RecordType::ZERO => Self::ZERO,
            r @ RecordType::Unknown(..) => {
                // TODO: add a way to associate generic record types to the zone
                return Err(ParseError::from(ParseErrorKind::UnsupportedRecordType(r)));
            }
        };

        Ok(rdata)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::dbg_macro, clippy::print_stdout)]

    use super::*;
    #[cfg(feature = "dnssec")]
    use crate::rr::dnssec::rdata::DS;
    use crate::rr::domain::Name;
    use crate::rr::rdata::*;
    use std::str::FromStr;

    #[test]
    fn test_a() {
        let tokens = ["192.168.0.1"];
        let name = Name::from_str("example.com.").unwrap();
        let record =
            RData::parse(RecordType::A, tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref), Some(&name)).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(record, RData::A("192.168.0.1".parse().unwrap()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_a_parse() {
        let data = "192.168.0.1";
        let record = RData::try_from_str(RecordType::A, data).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(record, RData::A("192.168.0.1".parse().unwrap()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_aaaa() {
        let tokens = ["::1"];
        let name = Name::from_str("example.com.").unwrap();
        let record = RData::parse(
            RecordType::AAAA,
            tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref),
            Some(&name),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(record, RData::AAAA("::1".parse().unwrap()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_aaaa_parse() {
        let data = "::1";
        let record = RData::try_from_str(RecordType::AAAA, data).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(record, RData::AAAA("::1".parse().unwrap()));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_ns_parse() {
        let data = "ns.example.com";
        let record = RData::try_from_str(RecordType::NS, data).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            record,
            RData::NS(NS(Name::from_str("ns.example.com.").unwrap()))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_csync() {
        let tokens = ["123", "1", "A", "NS"];
        let name = Name::from_str("example.com.").unwrap();
        let record = RData::parse(
            RecordType::CSYNC,
            tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref),
            Some(&name),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            record,
            RData::CSYNC(CSYNC::new(
                123,
                true,
                false,
                vec![RecordType::A, RecordType::NS]
            ))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_csync_parse() {
        let data = "123 1 A NS";
        let record = RData::try_from_str(RecordType::CSYNC, data).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            record,
            RData::CSYNC(CSYNC::new(
                123,
                true,
                false,
                vec![RecordType::A, RecordType::NS]
            ))
        );
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "dnssec")]
    #[test]
    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn test_ds() {
        let tokens = [
            "60485",
            "5",
            "1",
            "2BB183AF5F22588179A53B0A",
            "98631FAD1A292118",
        ];
        let name = Name::from_str("dskey.example.com.").unwrap();
        let record = RData::parse(
            RecordType::DS,
            tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref),
            Some(&name),
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            record,
            RData::DNSSEC(DNSSECRData::DS(DS::new(
                60485,
                crate::rr::dnssec::Algorithm::RSASHA1,
                crate::rr::dnssec::DigestType::SHA1,
                vec![
                    0x2B, 0xB1, 0x83, 0xAF, 0x5F, 0x22, 0x58, 0x81, 0x79, 0xA5, 0x3B, 0x0A, 0x98,
                    0x63, 0x1F, 0xAD, 0x1A, 0x29, 0x21, 0x18
                ]
            )))
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_any() {
        let tokens = ["test"];
        let name = Name::from_str("example.com.").unwrap();
        let result = RData::parse(
            RecordType::ANY,
            tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref),
            Some(&name),
        );

        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_dynamically_generated() {
        let dynamically_generated = vec![
            RecordType::DS,
            RecordType::CDS,
            RecordType::DNSKEY,
            RecordType::CDNSKEY,
            RecordType::KEY,
            RecordType::NSEC,
            RecordType::NSEC3,
            RecordType::NSEC3PARAM,
            RecordType::RRSIG,
        ];

        let tokens = ["test"];

        let name = Name::from_str("example.com.").unwrap();

        for record_type in dynamically_generated {
            let result = RData::parse(record_type, tokens.iter().map(AsRef::as_ref), Some(&name));
            assert!(result.is_err());
        }
    }
}