hickory_proto/rr/rdata/
csync.rs

1// Copyright 2015-2023 Benjamin Fry <benjaminfry@me.com>
2//
3// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, <LICENSE-APACHE or
4// https://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
5// https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. This file may not be
6// copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.
7
8//! CSYNC record for synchronizing data from a child zone to the parent
9
10use core::fmt;
11
12#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
13use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
14
15use crate::{
16    error::*,
17    rr::{RData, RecordData, RecordDataDecodable, RecordType, RecordTypeSet},
18    serialize::binary::*,
19};
20
21/// [RFC 7477, Child-to-Parent Synchronization in DNS, March 2015][rfc7477]
22///
23/// ```text
24/// 2.1.1.  The CSYNC Resource Record Wire Format
25///
26/// The CSYNC RDATA consists of the following fields:
27///
28///                       1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
29///   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
30///  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
31///  |                          SOA Serial                           |
32///  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
33///  |       Flags                   |            Type Bit Map       /
34///  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
35///  /                     Type Bit Map (continued)                  /
36///  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
37/// ```
38///
39/// [rfc7477]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7477
40#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Deserialize, Serialize))]
41#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone)]
42pub struct CSYNC {
43    soa_serial: u32,
44    immediate: bool,
45    soa_minimum: bool,
46    type_bit_maps: RecordTypeSet,
47}
48
49impl CSYNC {
50    /// Creates a new CSYNC record data.
51    ///
52    /// # Arguments
53    ///
54    /// * `soa_serial` - A serial number for the zone
55    /// * `immediate` - A flag signalling if the change should happen immediately
56    /// * `soa_minimum` - A flag to used to signal if the soa_serial should be validated
57    /// * `type_bit_maps` - a bit map of the types to synchronize
58    ///
59    /// # Return value
60    ///
61    /// The new CSYNC record data.
62    pub fn new(
63        soa_serial: u32,
64        immediate: bool,
65        soa_minimum: bool,
66        type_bit_maps: impl IntoIterator<Item = RecordType>,
67    ) -> Self {
68        Self {
69            soa_serial,
70            immediate,
71            soa_minimum,
72            type_bit_maps: RecordTypeSet::new(type_bit_maps),
73        }
74    }
75
76    /// [RFC 7477](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7477#section-2.1.1.2.1), Child-to-Parent Synchronization in DNS, March 2015
77    ///
78    /// ```text
79    /// 2.1.1.2.1.  The Type Bit Map Field
80    ///
81    ///    The Type Bit Map field indicates the record types to be processed by
82    ///    the parental agent, according to the procedures in Section 3.  The
83    ///    Type Bit Map field is encoded in the same way as the Type Bit Map
84    ///    field of the NSEC record, described in [RFC4034], Section 4.1.2.  If
85    ///    a bit has been set that a parental agent implementation does not
86    ///    understand, the parental agent MUST NOT act upon the record.
87    ///    Specifically, a parental agent must not simply copy the data, and it
88    ///    must understand the semantics associated with a bit in the Type Bit
89    ///    Map field that has been set to 1.
90    /// ```
91    pub fn type_bit_maps(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RecordType> + '_ {
92        self.type_bit_maps.iter()
93    }
94
95    /// [RFC 7477](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7477#section-2.1.1.2), Child-to-Parent Synchronization in DNS, March 2015
96    ///
97    /// ```text
98    /// 2.1.1.2.  The Flags Field
99    ///
100    ///    The Flags field contains 16 bits of boolean flags that define
101    ///    operations that affect the processing of the CSYNC record.  The flags
102    ///    defined in this document are as follows:
103    ///
104    ///       0x00 0x01: "immediate"
105    ///
106    ///       0x00 0x02: "soaminimum"
107    ///
108    ///    The definitions for how the flags are to be used can be found in
109    ///    Section 3.
110    ///
111    ///    The remaining flags are reserved for use by future specifications.
112    ///    Undefined flags MUST be set to 0 by CSYNC publishers.  Parental
113    ///    agents MUST NOT process a CSYNC record if it contains a 1 value for a
114    ///    flag that is unknown to or unsupported by the parental agent.
115    /// ```
116    pub fn flags(&self) -> u16 {
117        let mut flags: u16 = 0;
118        if self.immediate {
119            flags |= 0b0000_0001
120        };
121        if self.soa_minimum {
122            flags |= 0b0000_0010
123        };
124        flags
125    }
126}
127
128impl BinEncodable for CSYNC {
129    fn emit(&self, encoder: &mut BinEncoder<'_>) -> ProtoResult<()> {
130        encoder.emit_u32(self.soa_serial)?;
131        encoder.emit_u16(self.flags())?;
132        self.type_bit_maps.emit(encoder)?;
133
134        Ok(())
135    }
136}
137
138impl<'r> RecordDataDecodable<'r> for CSYNC {
139    fn read_data(decoder: &mut BinDecoder<'r>, length: Restrict<u16>) -> ProtoResult<Self> {
140        let start_idx = decoder.index();
141
142        let soa_serial = decoder.read_u32()?.unverified();
143
144        let flags: u16 = decoder
145            .read_u16()?
146            .verify_unwrap(|flags| flags & 0b1111_1100 == 0)
147            .map_err(|flags| ProtoError::from(ProtoErrorKind::UnrecognizedCsyncFlags(flags)))?;
148
149        let immediate: bool = flags & 0b0000_0001 == 0b0000_0001;
150        let soa_minimum: bool = flags & 0b0000_0010 == 0b0000_0010;
151
152        let offset = u16::try_from(decoder.index() - start_idx)
153            .map_err(|_| ProtoError::from("decoding offset too large in CSYNC"))?;
154        let bit_map_len = length
155            .checked_sub(offset)
156            .map_err(|_| ProtoError::from("invalid rdata length in CSYNC"))?;
157        let type_bit_maps = RecordTypeSet::read_data(decoder, bit_map_len)?;
158
159        Ok(Self {
160            soa_serial,
161            immediate,
162            soa_minimum,
163            type_bit_maps,
164        })
165    }
166}
167
168impl RecordData for CSYNC {
169    fn try_from_rdata(data: RData) -> Result<Self, RData> {
170        match data {
171            RData::CSYNC(csync) => Ok(csync),
172            _ => Err(data),
173        }
174    }
175
176    fn try_borrow(data: &RData) -> Option<&Self> {
177        match data {
178            RData::CSYNC(csync) => Some(csync),
179            _ => None,
180        }
181    }
182
183    fn record_type(&self) -> RecordType {
184        RecordType::CSYNC
185    }
186
187    fn into_rdata(self) -> RData {
188        RData::CSYNC(self)
189    }
190}
191
192impl fmt::Display for CSYNC {
193    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> {
194        write!(
195            f,
196            "{soa_serial} {flags}",
197            soa_serial = &self.soa_serial,
198            flags = &self.flags(),
199        )?;
200
201        for ty in self.type_bit_maps.iter() {
202            write!(f, " {ty}")?;
203        }
204
205        Ok(())
206    }
207}
208
209#[cfg(test)]
210mod tests {
211    #![allow(clippy::dbg_macro, clippy::print_stdout)]
212
213    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
214    use std::println;
215
216    use alloc::vec::Vec;
217
218    use super::*;
219
220    #[test]
221    fn test() {
222        let types = [RecordType::A, RecordType::NS, RecordType::AAAA];
223
224        let rdata = CSYNC::new(123, true, true, types);
225
226        let mut bytes = Vec::new();
227        let mut encoder: BinEncoder<'_> = BinEncoder::new(&mut bytes);
228        assert!(rdata.emit(&mut encoder).is_ok());
229        let bytes = encoder.into_bytes();
230
231        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
232        println!("bytes: {bytes:?}");
233
234        let mut decoder: BinDecoder<'_> = BinDecoder::new(bytes);
235        let restrict = Restrict::new(bytes.len() as u16);
236        let read_rdata = CSYNC::read_data(&mut decoder, restrict).expect("Decoding error");
237        assert_eq!(rdata, read_rdata);
238    }
239}