jxl_color/

header.rs

//! Types related to color encoding.

#![allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]
use jxl_bitstream::{Bitstream, Error, Result};
use jxl_oxide_common::{define_bundle, Bundle};

use crate::consts::*;

/// Color encoding, either represented by enum values, or a signal of existence of ICC profile.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum ColourEncoding {
    /// Color encoding is represented by enum values.
    Enum(EnumColourEncoding),
    /// Color encoding is described by embedded (external) ICC profile.
    IccProfile(ColourSpace),
}

impl Default for ColourEncoding {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Enum(Default::default())
    }
}

impl<Ctx> Bundle<Ctx> for ColourEncoding {
    type Error = jxl_bitstream::Error;

    fn parse(bitstream: &mut Bitstream, _: Ctx) -> Result<Self> {
        let all_default = bitstream.read_bool()?;
        Ok(if all_default {
            Self::default()
        } else {
            let want_icc = bitstream.read_bool()?;
            let colour_space = bitstream.read_enum::<ColourSpace>()?;
            if want_icc {
                Self::IccProfile(colour_space)
            } else {
                let white_point = if colour_space == ColourSpace::Xyb {
                    WhitePoint::D65
                } else {
                    WhitePoint::parse(bitstream, ())?
                };
                let primaries = if matches!(colour_space, ColourSpace::Xyb | ColourSpace::Grey) {
                    Primaries::Srgb
                } else {
                    Primaries::parse(bitstream, ())?
                };
                let tf = TransferFunction::parse(bitstream, ())?;
                let rendering_intent = bitstream.read_enum::<RenderingIntent>()?;
                Self::Enum(EnumColourEncoding {
                    colour_space,
                    white_point,
                    primaries,
                    tf,
                    rendering_intent,
                })
            }
        })
    }
}

impl ColourEncoding {
    #[inline]
    pub fn colour_space(&self) -> ColourSpace {
        match self {
            Self::Enum(e) => e.colour_space,
            Self::IccProfile(x) => *x,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn want_icc(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, Self::IccProfile(_))
    }

    /// Returns whether this `ColourEncoding` represents the sRGB colorspace.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_srgb(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self::Enum(EnumColourEncoding {
                colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
                white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
                primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
                tf: TransferFunction::Srgb,
                ..
            })
        )
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn is_srgb_gamut(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self::Enum(EnumColourEncoding {
                colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
                white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
                primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
                ..
            })
        )
    }

    /// Returns the CICP tag which represents this `ColourEncoding`.
    #[inline]
    pub fn cicp(&self) -> Option<[u8; 4]> {
        let Self::Enum(e) = self else {
            return None;
        };
        e.cicp()
    }
}

/// "Enum color encoding" represented by JPEG XL enum values.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
pub struct EnumColourEncoding {
    pub colour_space: ColourSpace,
    pub white_point: WhitePoint,
    pub primaries: Primaries,
    pub tf: TransferFunction,
    pub rendering_intent: RenderingIntent,
}

impl EnumColourEncoding {
    /// Creates an XYB color encoding.
    pub fn xyb(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Xyb,
            rendering_intent,
            // Below are ignored for XYB color encoding
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Linear,
        }
    }

    /// Creates an sRGB color encoding.
    pub fn srgb(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Srgb,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates an sRGB color encoding with gamma of 2.2 (instead of sRGB transfer curve).
    pub fn srgb_gamma22(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Gamma {
                g: 22000000,
                inverted: false,
            },
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn srgb_linear(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Linear,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a grayscale color encoding with white point of D65 and sRGB transfer curve.
    pub fn gray_srgb(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Grey,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Srgb,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a grayscale color encoding with white point of D65 and gamma of 2.2.
    pub fn gray_gamma22(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Grey,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Gamma {
                g: 22000000,
                inverted: false,
            },
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a BT.709 color encoding.
    pub fn bt709(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
            tf: TransferFunction::Bt709,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a DCI-P3 color encoding.
    pub fn dci_p3(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::Dci,
            primaries: Primaries::P3,
            tf: TransferFunction::Dci,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a Display P3 color encoding.
    pub fn display_p3(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::P3,
            tf: TransferFunction::Srgb,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a Display P3 color encoding with PQ transfer function.
    pub fn display_p3_pq(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::P3,
            tf: TransferFunction::Pq,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a BT.2100 color encoding with PQ transfer function.
    pub fn bt2100_pq(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Bt2100,
            tf: TransferFunction::Pq,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }

    /// Creates a BT.2100 color encoding with hybrid log-gamma transfer function.
    pub fn bt2100_hlg(rendering_intent: RenderingIntent) -> Self {
        Self {
            colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
            white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
            primaries: Primaries::Bt2100,
            tf: TransferFunction::Hlg,
            rendering_intent,
        }
    }
}

impl EnumColourEncoding {
    /// Returns whether the color encoding represents the sRGB colorspace.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_srgb(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self {
                colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
                white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
                primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
                tf: TransferFunction::Srgb,
                ..
            }
        )
    }

    /// Returns whether color gamut of the color encoding equals to sRGB (BT.709), and white point
    /// equals to D65.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_srgb_gamut(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(
            self,
            Self {
                colour_space: ColourSpace::Rgb,
                white_point: WhitePoint::D65,
                primaries: Primaries::Srgb,
                ..
            }
        )
    }

    /// Returns whether transfer function of the color encoding is capable of encoding HDR signals.
    #[inline]
    pub fn is_hdr(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.tf, TransferFunction::Pq | TransferFunction::Hlg)
    }

    /// Returns the CICP tag which represents this color encoding.
    pub fn cicp(&self) -> Option<[u8; 4]> {
        let primaries_cicp = self.primaries.cicp();
        let tf_cicp = self.tf.cicp();
        if let (Some(primaries), Some(tf)) = (primaries_cicp, tf_cicp) {
            Some([primaries, tf, 0, 1])
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

define_bundle! {
    /// Custom xy-chromaticity coordinate.
    ///
    /// Coordinate values are scaled by `1e6` (`1_000_000`).
    #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct Customxy {
        pub x: ty(U32(u(19), 524288 + u(19), 1048576 + u(20), 2097152 + u(21)); UnpackSigned),
        pub y: ty(U32(u(19), 524288 + u(19), 1048576 + u(20), 2097152 + u(21)); UnpackSigned),
    }

    /// HDR tone mapping metadata.
    #[derive(Debug)]
    pub struct ToneMapping {
        all_default: ty(Bool) default(true),
        pub intensity_target: ty(F16) cond(!all_default) default(255.0),
        pub min_nits: ty(F16) cond(!all_default) default(0.0),
        pub relative_to_max_display: ty(Bool) cond(!all_default) default(false),
        pub linear_below: ty(F16) cond(!all_default) default(0.0),
    }
}

impl Customxy {
    /// Returns the xy-chromaticity coordinate as floating point values.
    #[inline]
    pub fn as_float(self) -> [f32; 2] {
        [self.x as f32 / 1e6, self.y as f32 / 1e6]
    }
}

/// Color space type.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum ColourSpace {
    /// Tristimulus RGB.
    ///
    /// This includes CMYK; in that case, there is an extra channel of type `Black`, ICC profile is
    /// embedded in the image, and the profile describes an CMYK color space.
    #[default]
    Rgb = 0,
    /// Grayscale; luminance only.
    Grey = 1,
    /// XYB, an absolute color space.
    Xyb = 2,
    /// Unknown color space.
    Unknown = 3,
}

impl TryFrom<u32> for ColourSpace {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(value: u32) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(match value {
            0 => Self::Rgb,
            1 => Self::Grey,
            2 => Self::Xyb,
            3 => Self::Unknown,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u8)]
enum WhitePointDiscriminator {
    D65 = 1,
    Custom = 2,
    E = 10,
    Dci = 11,
}

impl TryFrom<u32> for WhitePointDiscriminator {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(value: u32) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(match value {
            1 => Self::D65,
            2 => Self::Custom,
            10 => Self::E,
            11 => Self::Dci,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

/// White point.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum WhitePoint {
    /// CIE Standard Illuminant D65.
    #[default]
    D65 = 1,
    /// Custom white point.
    Custom(Customxy) = 2,
    /// CIE Standard Illuminant E.
    E = 10,
    /// DCI-P3 white point (SMPTE ST 428-1).
    Dci = 11,
}

impl<Ctx> Bundle<Ctx> for WhitePoint {
    type Error = Error;

    fn parse(bitstream: &mut Bitstream, _ctx: Ctx) -> Result<Self> {
        let d = bitstream.read_enum::<WhitePointDiscriminator>()?;
        Ok(match d {
            WhitePointDiscriminator::D65 => Self::D65,
            WhitePointDiscriminator::E => Self::E,
            WhitePointDiscriminator::Dci => Self::Dci,
            WhitePointDiscriminator::Custom => {
                let white = Customxy::parse(bitstream, ())?;
                Self::Custom(white)
            }
        })
    }
}

impl WhitePoint {
    /// Returns the xy-chromaticity coordinate of the white point as floating point values.
    #[inline]
    pub fn as_chromaticity(self) -> [f32; 2] {
        match self {
            Self::D65 => ILLUMINANT_D65,
            Self::Custom(xy) => xy.as_float(),
            Self::E => ILLUMINANT_E,
            Self::Dci => ILLUMINANT_DCI,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
enum PrimariesDiscriminator {
    #[default]
    Srgb = 1,
    Custom = 2,
    Bt2100 = 9,
    P3 = 11,
}

impl TryFrom<u32> for PrimariesDiscriminator {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(value: u32) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(match value {
            1 => Self::Srgb,
            2 => Self::Custom,
            9 => Self::Bt2100,
            11 => Self::P3,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

/// RGB primaries.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum Primaries {
    /// sRGB primaries (same as BT.709).
    #[default]
    Srgb = 1,
    /// Custom RGB primaries.
    Custom {
        red: Customxy,
        green: Customxy,
        blue: Customxy,
    } = 2,
    /// BT.2100 primaries (same as BT.2020).
    Bt2100 = 9,
    /// DCI-P3 primaries.
    P3 = 11,
}

impl<Ctx> Bundle<Ctx> for Primaries {
    type Error = Error;

    fn parse(bitstream: &mut Bitstream, _ctx: Ctx) -> Result<Self> {
        let d = bitstream.read_enum::<PrimariesDiscriminator>()?;
        Ok(match d {
            PrimariesDiscriminator::Srgb => Self::Srgb,
            PrimariesDiscriminator::Bt2100 => Self::Bt2100,
            PrimariesDiscriminator::P3 => Self::P3,
            PrimariesDiscriminator::Custom => {
                let red = Customxy::parse(bitstream, ())?;
                let green = Customxy::parse(bitstream, ())?;
                let blue = Customxy::parse(bitstream, ())?;
                Self::Custom { red, green, blue }
            }
        })
    }
}

impl Primaries {
    /// Returns the xy-chromaticity coordinates of the primaries as floating point values.
    #[inline]
    pub fn as_chromaticity(self) -> [[f32; 2]; 3] {
        match self {
            Self::Srgb => PRIMARIES_SRGB,
            Self::Custom { red, green, blue } => {
                [red.as_float(), green.as_float(), blue.as_float()]
            }
            Self::Bt2100 => PRIMARIES_BT2100,
            Self::P3 => PRIMARIES_P3,
        }
    }

    /// Returns the CICP value of the primaries, if there is any.
    pub fn cicp(&self) -> Option<u8> {
        match self {
            Primaries::Srgb => Some(1),
            Primaries::Custom { .. } => None,
            Primaries::Bt2100 => Some(9),
            Primaries::P3 => Some(11),
        }
    }
}

/// Rendering intent, defined by ICC specification.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum RenderingIntent {
    /// Perceptual; vendor-specific.
    Perceptual = 0,
    /// Media-relative; colorimetric.
    #[default]
    Relative = 1,
    /// Saturation; vendor-specific.
    Saturation = 2,
    /// ICC-absolute; colorimetric.
    Absolute = 3,
}

impl TryFrom<u32> for RenderingIntent {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(value: u32) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(match value {
            0 => Self::Perceptual,
            1 => Self::Relative,
            2 => Self::Saturation,
            3 => Self::Absolute,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

/// Transfer function (tone curve).
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[repr(u8)]
pub enum TransferFunction {
    /// Pure gamma curve.
    Gamma {
        /// Gamma value, scaled by `1e7` (`10_000_000`).
        g: u32,
        /// Whether the gamma value is inverted.
        ///
        /// If `true`, `g <= 10_000_000`.
        inverted: bool,
    },
    /// BT.709 transfer function.
    Bt709 = 1,
    /// Unknown transfer function.
    Unknown = 2,
    /// Linear (gamma of 1).
    Linear = 8,
    /// sRGB transfer function.
    #[default]
    Srgb = 13,
    /// Perceptual quantizer (HDR).
    Pq = 16,
    /// DCI transfer function (gamma of 2.6).
    Dci = 17,
    /// Hybrid log-gamma (HDR).
    Hlg = 18,
}

impl TryFrom<u32> for TransferFunction {
    type Error = ();

    fn try_from(value: u32) -> std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(match value {
            1 => Self::Bt709,
            2 => Self::Unknown,
            8 => Self::Linear,
            13 => Self::Srgb,
            16 => Self::Pq,
            17 => Self::Dci,
            18 => Self::Hlg,
            _ => return Err(()),
        })
    }
}

impl<Ctx> Bundle<Ctx> for TransferFunction {
    type Error = Error;

    fn parse(bitstream: &mut Bitstream, _ctx: Ctx) -> Result<Self> {
        let has_gamma = bitstream.read_bool()?;
        if has_gamma {
            let gamma = bitstream.read_bits(24)?;
            Ok(Self::Gamma {
                g: gamma,
                inverted: true,
            })
        } else {
            bitstream
                .read_enum::<TransferFunction>()
                .map_err(From::from)
        }
    }
}

impl TransferFunction {
    /// Returns the CICP value of transfer function, if there is any.
    pub fn cicp(&self) -> Option<u8> {
        match self {
            TransferFunction::Gamma { .. } => None,
            TransferFunction::Bt709 => Some(1),
            TransferFunction::Unknown => None,
            TransferFunction::Linear => Some(8),
            TransferFunction::Srgb => Some(13),
            TransferFunction::Pq => Some(16),
            TransferFunction::Dci => Some(17),
            TransferFunction::Hlg => Some(18),
        }
    }
}

define_bundle! {
    /// Opsin inverse metadata.
    #[derive(Debug)]
    pub struct OpsinInverseMatrix {
        all_default: ty(Bool) default(true),
        pub inv_mat: ty(Array[Array[F16]; 3]; 3) cond(!all_default) default([
            [11.031566901960783, -9.866943921568629, -0.16462299647058826],
            [-3.254147380392157, 4.418770392156863, -0.16462299647058826],
            [-3.6588512862745097, 2.7129230470588235, 1.9459282392156863],
        ]),
        pub opsin_bias: ty(Array[F16]; 3) cond(!all_default) default([-0.0037930732552754493; 3]),
        pub quant_bias: ty(Array[F16]; 3) cond(!all_default) default([
            1.0 - 0.05465007330715401,
            1.0 - 0.07005449891748593,
            1.0 - 0.049935103337343655,
        ]),
        pub quant_bias_numerator: ty(F16) cond(!all_default) default(0.145),
    }
}