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// Effectively all the code in this repo is copied with permission from Rust's std library. // They hold the copyright (http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT) and whatever other rights, but this // crate is MIT licensed also, so it's all good. use core::result::Result; use core::{iter, option, slice}; use {IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr}; /// An internet socket address, either IPv4 or IPv6. /// /// Internet socket addresses consist of an [IP address], a 16-bit port number, as well /// as possibly some version-dependent additional information. See [`SocketAddrV4`]'s and /// [`SocketAddrV6`]'s respective documentation for more details. /// /// [IP address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html /// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html /// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// /// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug)] pub enum SocketAddr { /// An IPv4 socket address. V4(SocketAddrV4), /// An IPv6 socket address. V6(SocketAddrV6), } impl SocketAddr { /// Creates a new socket address from an [IP address] and a port number. /// /// [IP address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` pub const fn new(ip: IpAddr, port: u16) -> SocketAddr { match ip { IpAddr::V4(a) => SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(a, port)), IpAddr::V6(a) => SocketAddr::V6(SocketAddrV6::new(a, port, 0, 0)), } } /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1))); /// ``` pub const fn ip(&self) -> IpAddr { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => IpAddr::V4(*a.ip()), SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => IpAddr::V6(*a.ip()), } } /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// socket.set_ip(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 0, 1))); /// ``` pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: IpAddr) { // `match (*self, new_ip)` would have us mutate a copy of self only to throw it away. match (self, new_ip) { (&mut SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a), IpAddr::V4(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), (&mut SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a), IpAddr::V6(new_ip)) => a.set_ip(new_ip), (self_, new_ip) => *self_ = Self::new(new_ip, self_.port()), } } /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.port(), SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.port(), } } /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// socket.set_port(1025); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 1025); /// ``` pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), SocketAddr::V6(ref mut a) => a.set_port(new_port), } } /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an /// [IPv4 address], and [`false`] otherwise. /// /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html /// [IP address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html /// [IPv4 address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V4 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// fn main() { /// let socket = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), true); /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), false); /// } /// ``` pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(_) => true, SocketAddr::V6(_) => false, } } /// Returns [`true`] if the [IP address] in this `SocketAddr` is an /// [IPv6 address], and [`false`] otherwise. /// /// [`true`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html /// [`false`]: ../../std/primitive.bool.html /// [IP address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html /// [IPv6 address]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html#variant.V6 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr, SocketAddr}; /// /// fn main() { /// let socket = SocketAddr::new( /// IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 65535, 0, 1)), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv4(), false); /// assert_eq!(socket.is_ipv6(), true); /// } /// ``` pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(_) => false, SocketAddr::V6(_) => true, } } } /// An IPv4 socket address. /// /// IPv4 socket addresses consist of an [IPv4 address] and a 16-bit port number, as /// stated in [IETF RFC 793]. /// /// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. /// /// [IETF RFC 793]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc793 /// [IPv4 address]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../no-std-net/enum.SocketAddr.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddrV4}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// /// assert_eq!("127.0.0.1:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] pub struct SocketAddrV4 { addr: Ipv4Addr, port: u16, } impl SocketAddrV4 { /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv4 address] and a port number. /// /// [IPv4 address]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// ``` pub const fn new(ip: Ipv4Addr, port: u16) -> SocketAddrV4 { SocketAddrV4 { addr: ip, port: port, } } /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)); /// ``` pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv4Addr { &self.addr } /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// socket.set_ip(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 1)); /// ``` pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv4Addr) { self.addr = new_ip } /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { self.port } /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV4, Ipv4Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV4::new(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1), 8080); /// socket.set_port(4242); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); /// ``` pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { self.port = new_port; } } /// An IPv6 socket address. /// /// IPv6 socket addresses consist of an [Ipv6 address], a 16-bit port number, as well /// as fields containing the traffic class, the flow label, and a scope identifier /// (see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3] for more details). /// /// See [`SocketAddr`] for a type encompassing both IPv4 and IPv6 socket addresses. /// /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 /// [IPv6 address]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../no-std-net/enum.SocketAddr.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{Ipv6Addr, SocketAddrV6}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// /// assert_eq!("[2001:db8::1]:8080".parse(), Ok(socket)); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] pub struct SocketAddrV6 { addr: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flow_info: u32, scope_id: u32, } impl SocketAddrV6 { /// Creates a new socket address from an [IPv6 address], a 16-bit port number, /// and the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` fields. /// /// For more information on the meaning and layout of the `flowinfo` and `scope_id` /// parameters, see [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. /// /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 /// [IPv6 address]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// ``` pub const fn new(ip: Ipv6Addr, port: u16, flowinfo: u32, scope_id: u32) -> SocketAddrV6 { SocketAddrV6 { addr: ip, port: port, flow_info: flowinfo, scope_id: scope_id, } } /// Returns the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)); /// ``` pub const fn ip(&self) -> &Ipv6Addr { &self.addr } /// Changes the IP address associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// socket.set_ip(Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); /// assert_eq!(socket.ip(), &Ipv6Addr::new(76, 45, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)); /// ``` pub fn set_ip(&mut self, new_ip: Ipv6Addr) { self.addr = new_ip } /// Returns the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 8080); /// ``` pub const fn port(&self) -> u16 { self.port } /// Changes the port number associated with this socket address. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 0); /// socket.set_port(4242); /// assert_eq!(socket.port(), 4242); /// ``` pub fn set_port(&mut self, new_port: u16) { self.port = new_port } /// Returns the flow information associated with this address. /// /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_flowinfo` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. /// It combines information about the flow label and the traffic class as specified /// in [IETF RFC 2460], respectively [Section 6] and [Section 7]. /// /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 /// [IETF RFC 2460]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 /// [Section 6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-6 /// [Section 7]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460#section-7 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 10); /// ``` pub const fn flowinfo(&self) -> u32 { self.flow_info } /// Changes the flow information associated with this socket address. /// /// See the [`flowinfo`] method's documentation for more details. /// /// [`flowinfo`]: #method.flowinfo /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 10, 0); /// socket.set_flowinfo(56); /// assert_eq!(socket.flowinfo(), 56); /// ``` pub fn set_flowinfo(&mut self, new_flowinfo: u32) { self.flow_info = new_flowinfo; } /// Returns the scope ID associated with this address. /// /// This information corresponds to the `sin6_scope_id` field in C's `netinet/in.h`, /// as specified in [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]. /// /// [IETF RFC 2553, Section 3.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2553#section-3.3 /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 78); /// ``` pub const fn scope_id(&self) -> u32 { self.scope_id } /// Change the scope ID associated with this socket address. /// /// See the [`scope_id`] method's documentation for more details. /// /// [`scope_id`]: #method.scope_id /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use no_std_net::{SocketAddrV6, Ipv6Addr}; /// /// let mut socket = SocketAddrV6::new(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1), 8080, 0, 78); /// socket.set_scope_id(42); /// assert_eq!(socket.scope_id(), 42); /// ``` pub fn set_scope_id(&mut self, new_scope_id: u32) { self.scope_id = new_scope_id; } } impl From<SocketAddrV4> for SocketAddr { fn from(sock4: SocketAddrV4) -> SocketAddr { SocketAddr::V4(sock4) } } impl From<SocketAddrV6> for SocketAddr { fn from(sock6: SocketAddrV6) -> SocketAddr { SocketAddr::V6(sock6) } } impl<I: Into<IpAddr>> From<(I, u16)> for SocketAddr { fn from(pieces: (I, u16)) -> SocketAddr { SocketAddr::new(pieces.0.into(), pieces.1) } } impl ::fmt::Display for SocketAddr { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::fmt::Formatter) -> ::fmt::Result { match *self { SocketAddr::V4(ref a) => a.fmt(f), SocketAddr::V6(ref a) => a.fmt(f), } } } impl ::fmt::Display for SocketAddrV4 { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::fmt::Formatter) -> ::fmt::Result { write!(f, "{}:{}", self.ip(), self.port()) } } impl ::fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV4 { fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut ::fmt::Formatter) -> ::fmt::Result { ::fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) } } impl ::fmt::Display for SocketAddrV6 { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::fmt::Formatter) -> ::fmt::Result { write!(f, "[{}]:{}", self.ip(), self.port()) } } impl ::fmt::Debug for SocketAddrV6 { fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut ::fmt::Formatter) -> ::fmt::Result { ::fmt::Display::fmt(self, fmt) } } /// A trait for objects which can be converted or resolved to one or more /// [`SocketAddr`] values. /// /// This trait is used for generic address resolution when constructing network /// objects. By default it is implemented for the following types: /// /// * [`SocketAddr`]: [`to_socket_addrs`] is the identity function. /// /// * [`SocketAddrV4`], [`SocketAddrV6`], `(`[`IpAddr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`, /// `(`[`Ipv4Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`, `(`[`Ipv6Addr`]`, `[`u16`]`)`: /// [`to_socket_addrs`] constructs a [`SocketAddr`] trivially. /// /// * `(`[`&str`]`, `[`u16`]`)`: the string should be either a string representation /// of an [`IpAddr`] address as expected by [`FromStr`] implementation or a host /// name. /// /// * [`&str`]: the string should be either a string representation of a /// [`SocketAddr`] as expected by its [`FromStr`] implementation or a string like /// `<host_name>:<port>` pair where `<port>` is a [`u16`] value. /// /// This trait allows constructing network objects like [`TcpStream`] or /// [`UdpSocket`] easily with values of various types for the bind/connection /// address. It is needed because sometimes one type is more appropriate than /// the other: for simple uses a string like `"localhost:12345"` is much nicer /// than manual construction of the corresponding [`SocketAddr`], but sometimes /// [`SocketAddr`] value is *the* main source of the address, and converting it to /// some other type (e.g. a string) just for it to be converted back to /// [`SocketAddr`] in constructor methods is pointless. /// /// Addresses returned by the operating system that are not IP addresses are /// silently ignored. /// /// [`FromStr`]: ../../std/str/trait.FromStr.html /// [`IpAddr`]: ../../no-std-net/enum.IpAddr.html /// [`Ipv4Addr`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv4Addr.html /// [`Ipv6Addr`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.Ipv6Addr.html /// [`SocketAddr`]: ../../no-std-net/enum.SocketAddr.html /// [`SocketAddrV4`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.SocketAddrV4.html /// [`SocketAddrV6`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.SocketAddrV6.html /// [`&str`]: ../../std/primitive.str.html /// [`TcpStream`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.TcpStream.html /// [`to_socket_addrs`]: #tymethod.to_socket_addrs /// [`UdpSocket`]: ../../no-std-net/struct.UdpSocket.html /// [`u16`]: ../../std/primitive.u16.html /// pub trait ToSocketAddrs { /// Returned iterator over socket addresses which this type may correspond to. type Iter: Iterator<Item = SocketAddr>; /// Converts this object to an iterator of resolved `SocketAddr`s. /// /// The returned iterator may not actually yield any values depending on the /// outcome of any resolution performed. /// /// Note that this function may block the current thread while resolution is performed. fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<Self::Iter, ToSocketAddrError>; } /// This is a placeholder for the core::result::Result type parameter, it is unused. pub enum ToSocketAddrError {} impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddr { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { Ok(Some(*self).into_iter()) } } impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV4 { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { SocketAddr::V4(*self).to_socket_addrs() } } impl ToSocketAddrs for SocketAddrV6 { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { SocketAddr::V6(*self).to_socket_addrs() } } impl ToSocketAddrs for (IpAddr, u16) { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { let (ip, port) = *self; match ip { IpAddr::V4(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(), IpAddr::V6(ref a) => (*a, port).to_socket_addrs(), } } } impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv4Addr, u16) { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { let (ip, port) = *self; SocketAddrV4::new(ip, port).to_socket_addrs() } } impl ToSocketAddrs for (Ipv6Addr, u16) { type Iter = option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<option::IntoIter<SocketAddr>, ToSocketAddrError> { let (ip, port) = *self; SocketAddrV6::new(ip, port, 0, 0).to_socket_addrs() } } impl<'a> ToSocketAddrs for &'a [SocketAddr] { type Iter = iter::Cloned<slice::Iter<'a, SocketAddr>>; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<Self::Iter, ToSocketAddrError> { Ok(self.iter().cloned()) } } impl<'a, T: ToSocketAddrs + ?Sized> ToSocketAddrs for &'a T { type Iter = T::Iter; fn to_socket_addrs(&self) -> Result<T::Iter, ToSocketAddrError> { (**self).to_socket_addrs() } }