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//! GFF record strand.

use std::{error, fmt, str::FromStr};

/// A GFF record strand.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum Strand {
    /// Unstranded (`.`).
    None,
    /// Forward strand (`+`).
    Forward,
    /// Reverse strand (`-`).
    Reverse,
    /// Strandedness is relevant but unknown (`?`).
    Unknown,
}

impl AsRef<str> for Strand {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        match self {
            Self::None => ".",
            Self::Forward => "+",
            Self::Reverse => "-",
            Self::Unknown => "?",
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Strand {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::None
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Strand {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.write_str(self.as_ref())
    }
}

/// An error returned when a raw GFF record strand fails to parse.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ParseError {
    /// The input is empty.
    Empty,
    /// The strand is invalid.
    Invalid(String),
}

impl error::Error for ParseError {}

impl fmt::Display for ParseError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::Empty => f.write_str("empty input"),
            Self::Invalid(s) => write!(f, "expected {{., +, -, ?}}, got {s}"),
        }
    }
}

impl FromStr for Strand {
    type Err = ParseError;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        match s {
            "" => Err(ParseError::Empty),
            "." => Ok(Self::None),
            "+" => Ok(Self::Forward),
            "-" => Ok(Self::Reverse),
            "?" => Ok(Self::Unknown),
            _ => Err(ParseError::Invalid(s.into())),
        }
    }
}

impl From<Strand> for char {
    fn from(strand: Strand) -> Self {
        match strand {
            Strand::None => '.',
            Strand::Forward => '+',
            Strand::Reverse => '-',
            Strand::Unknown => '?',
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_default() {
        assert_eq!(Strand::default(), Strand::None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_fmt() {
        assert_eq!(Strand::None.to_string(), ".");
        assert_eq!(Strand::Forward.to_string(), "+");
        assert_eq!(Strand::Reverse.to_string(), "-");
        assert_eq!(Strand::Unknown.to_string(), "?");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_from_str() -> Result<(), ParseError> {
        assert_eq!(".".parse::<Strand>()?, Strand::None);
        assert_eq!("+".parse::<Strand>()?, Strand::Forward);
        assert_eq!("-".parse::<Strand>()?, Strand::Reverse);
        assert_eq!("?".parse::<Strand>()?, Strand::Unknown);

        assert_eq!("".parse::<Strand>(), Err(ParseError::Empty));
        assert_eq!(
            "!".parse::<Strand>(),
            Err(ParseError::Invalid(String::from("!")))
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_from_strand_for_char() {
        assert_eq!(char::from(Strand::None), '.');
        assert_eq!(char::from(Strand::Forward), '+');
        assert_eq!(char::from(Strand::Reverse), '-');
        assert_eq!(char::from(Strand::Unknown), '?');
    }
}