noodles_vcf/variant/
record.rs

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//! Variant record.

mod alternate_bases;
mod filters;
mod ids;
pub mod info;
mod reference_bases;
pub mod samples;

use std::io;

use noodles_core::Position;

pub use self::{
    alternate_bases::AlternateBases, filters::Filters, ids::Ids, info::Info,
    reference_bases::ReferenceBases, samples::Samples,
};
use crate::Header;

/// A variant record.
pub trait Record {
    /// Returns the reference sequence name.
    fn reference_sequence_name<'a, 'h: 'a>(&'a self, header: &'h Header) -> io::Result<&'a str>;

    /// Returns the variant start position.
    ///
    /// This position is 1-based, inclusive.
    fn variant_start(&self) -> Option<io::Result<Position>>;

    /// Returns the IDs.
    fn ids(&self) -> Box<dyn Ids + '_>;

    /// Returns the reference bases.
    fn reference_bases(&self) -> Box<dyn ReferenceBases + '_>;

    /// Returns the alternate bases.
    fn alternate_bases(&self) -> Box<dyn AlternateBases + '_>;

    /// Returns the quality scores.
    fn quality_score(&self) -> Option<io::Result<f32>>;

    /// Returns the filters.
    fn filters(&self) -> Box<dyn Filters + '_>;

    /// Return the info fields.
    fn info(&self) -> Box<dyn Info + '_>;

    /// Returns the samples.
    fn samples(&self) -> io::Result<Box<dyn Samples + '_>>;

    /// Returns the variant span.
    fn variant_span(&self, header: &Header) -> io::Result<usize> {
        let start = self.variant_start().transpose()?.unwrap_or(Position::MIN);
        let end = self.variant_end(header)?;
        Ok(usize::from(end) - usize::from(start) + 1)
    }

    /// Returns or calculates the variant end position.
    ///
    /// If available, this returns the value of the `END` INFO field. Otherwise, it is calculated
    /// using the [variant start position] and [reference bases length].
    ///
    /// This position is 1-based, inclusive.
    ///
    /// [variant start position]: `Self::variant_start`
    /// [reference bases length]: `ReferenceBases::len`
    fn variant_end(&self, header: &Header) -> io::Result<Position> {
        if let Some(position) = info_end(header, &self.info()).transpose()? {
            Ok(position)
        } else {
            let start = self.variant_start().transpose()?.unwrap_or(Position::MIN);

            let mut max_len = reference_bases_len(&self.reference_bases())?;

            if let Some(Some(len)) = info_max_sv_len(header, &self.info()).transpose()? {
                max_len = max_len.max(len);
            }

            let samples = self.samples()?;
            if let Some(Some(len)) = samples_max_len(header, &samples).transpose()? {
                max_len = max_len.max(len);
            }

            start
                .checked_add(max_len - 1)
                .ok_or_else(|| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "position overflow"))
        }
    }
}

fn reference_bases_len<B>(reference_bases: &B) -> io::Result<usize>
where
    B: ReferenceBases,
{
    if reference_bases.is_empty() {
        Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            "invalid reference bases length",
        ))
    } else {
        Ok(reference_bases.len())
    }
}

fn info_end<I>(header: &Header, info: &I) -> Option<io::Result<Position>>
where
    I: Info,
{
    use self::info::field::{key, Value};

    let value = match info.get(header, key::END_POSITION).transpose() {
        Ok(value) => value??,
        Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
    };

    match value {
        Value::Integer(n) => Some(
            usize::try_from(n)
                .and_then(Position::try_from)
                .map_err(|_| {
                    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, "invalid INFO END position")
                }),
        ),
        _ => Some(Err(io::Error::new(
            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
            "invalid INFO END position value",
        ))),
    }
}

fn info_max_sv_len<I>(header: &Header, info: &I) -> Option<io::Result<Option<usize>>>
where
    I: Info,
{
    use self::info::field::{key, value::Array, Value};

    let value = match info.get(header, key::SV_LENGTHS).transpose() {
        Ok(value) => value??,
        Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
    };

    let mut max_len: Option<usize> = None;

    match value {
        Value::Array(Array::Integer(values)) => {
            for result in values.iter() {
                match result {
                    Ok(Some(n)) => {
                        let len = match usize::try_from(n) {
                            Ok(len) => len,
                            Err(_) => {
                                return Some(Err(io::Error::new(
                                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                                    "invalid INFO SVLEN value",
                                )))
                            }
                        };

                        max_len = max_len.map(|n| n.max(len)).or(Some(len));
                    }
                    Ok(None) => {}
                    Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
                }
            }
        }
        _ => {
            return Some(Err(io::Error::new(
                io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                "invalid INFO SVLEN position value",
            )))
        }
    }

    Some(Ok(max_len))
}

fn samples_max_len<S>(header: &Header, samples: &S) -> Option<io::Result<Option<usize>>>
where
    S: Samples,
{
    use self::samples::{keys::key, series::Value};

    let series = match samples.select(header, key::LENGTH)? {
        Ok(series) => series,
        Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
    };

    let mut max_len: Option<usize> = None;

    for result in series.iter(header) {
        let value = match result {
            Ok(value) => value,
            Err(e) => return Some(Err(e)),
        };

        match value {
            Some(Value::Integer(n)) => {
                let len = match usize::try_from(n) {
                    Ok(len) => len,
                    Err(_) => {
                        return Some(Err(io::Error::new(
                            io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                            "invalid FORMAT LEN value",
                        )))
                    }
                };

                max_len = max_len.map(|n| n.max(len)).or(Some(len));
            }
            Some(_) => {
                return Some(Err(io::Error::new(
                    io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
                    "invalid FORMAT LEN type",
                )))
            }
            None => {}
        }
    }

    Some(Ok(max_len))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::variant::RecordBuf;

    #[test]
    fn test_variant_span() -> io::Result<()> {
        use crate::variant::{record::info::field::key, record_buf::info::field::Value};

        let header = Header::default();

        let record = RecordBuf::builder()
            .set_info(
                [(String::from(key::END_POSITION), Some(Value::from(8)))]
                    .into_iter()
                    .collect(),
            )
            .build();

        assert_eq!(record.variant_span(&header)?, 8);

        let record = RecordBuf::builder().set_reference_bases("ACGT").build();
        assert_eq!(record.variant_span(&header)?, 4);

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_variant_end() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        use crate::variant::{record::info::field::key, record_buf::info::field::Value};

        let header = Header::default();

        let record = RecordBuf::builder()
            .set_info(
                [(String::from(key::END_POSITION), Some(Value::from(8)))]
                    .into_iter()
                    .collect(),
            )
            .build();

        assert_eq!(
            Record::variant_end(&record, &header)?,
            Position::try_from(8)?
        );

        let record = RecordBuf::builder().set_reference_bases("ACGT").build();
        assert_eq!(
            Record::variant_end(&record, &header)?,
            Position::try_from(4)?
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_variant_end_with_info_sv_len() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        use crate::variant::{record::info::field::key, record_buf::info::field::Value};

        let header = Header::default();

        let record = RecordBuf::builder()
            .set_reference_bases("ACGT")
            .set_info(
                [(
                    String::from(key::SV_LENGTHS),
                    Some(Value::from(vec![None, Some(5), Some(8)])),
                )]
                .into_iter()
                .collect(),
            )
            .build();

        assert_eq!(
            Record::variant_end(&record, &header)?,
            Position::try_from(8)?
        );

        Ok(())
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_variant_end_with_samples_len() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        use crate::variant::{
            record::samples::keys::key,
            record_buf::{samples::sample::Value, Samples},
        };

        let header = Header::default();

        let keys = [String::from(key::LENGTH)].into_iter().collect();
        let values = vec![vec![Some(Value::from(8))]];

        let record = RecordBuf::builder()
            .set_reference_bases("ACGT")
            .set_samples(Samples::new(keys, values))
            .build();

        assert_eq!(
            Record::variant_end(&record, &header)?,
            Position::try_from(8)?
        );

        Ok(())
    }
}