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//! `macro_rules`-style syntax matching for procedural macros.
//!
//! This crate is work-in-progress, incomplete, and probably buggy!
//!
//! Example:
//!
//! ```rust
//! use proc_macro_rules::rules;
//! use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
//!
//! fn main() {
//! # use quote::quote;
//! # test_rules(quote! { A (B C) #[inner...] ... });
//! # test_rules(quote! { foo 1 + 1 });
//! # test_rules(quote! { foo });
//! # }
//! #
//! # fn test_rules(tokens: TokenStream) {
//! # const IGNORE: &str = stringify! {
//! let tokens: TokenStream = /* ... */;
//! # };
//!
//! rules!(tokens => {
//! ($finish:ident ($($found:ident)*) # [ $($inner:tt)* ] $($rest:tt)*) => {
//! for f in found {
//! do_something(&finish, f, &inner, &rest[0]);
//! }
//! }
//! (foo $($bar:expr)?) => {
//! match bar {
//! Some(e) => foo_with_expr(e),
//! None => foo_no_expr(),
//! }
//! }
//! });
//! }
//! #
//! # use syn::{Expr, Ident};
//! # use proc_macro2::TokenTree;
//! #
//! # fn do_something(
//! # finish: &Ident,
//! # f: Ident,
//! # inner: &[TokenTree],
//! # rest: &TokenTree,
//! # ) {}
//! # fn foo_with_expr(e: Expr) {}
//! # fn foo_no_expr() {}
//! ```
//!
//! Import the `rules` macro with `use proc_macro_rules::rules`, then use with
//! `rules!(tokens => { branches });` where `tokens` is an expression which
//! evaluates to a `TokenStream` (such as the argument in the definition of a
//! procedural macro).
//!
//! Each branch in `branches` should have the form `( pattern ) => { body }` where
//! `pattern` is a macro-rules-style pattern (using all the same syntax for
//! meta-variables, AST nodes, repetition, etc.) and `body` is rust code executed
//! when the pattern is matched. Within `body`, any meta-variables in the pattern
//! are bound to variables of an appropriate type from either the
//! [proc_macro2](https://github.com/alexcrichton/proc-macro2) or
//! [syn](https://github.com/dtolnay/syn) crates. Where a meta-variable is
//! inside a repetition or option clause, it will be wrapped in a `Vec` or
//! `Option`, respectively.
//!
//! For example, in the first branch in the above example `ident` has type
//! `syn::Ident` and `inner` has type `Vec<proc_macro2::TokenTree>`.
#[doc(hidden)]
pub extern crate syn;
pub use crate::match_set::{Fork, MatchSet};
pub use proc_macro_rules_macros::rules;
mod match_set;
// Regression tests
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate as proc_macro_rules;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_smoke() {
let tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream = "hi (a b c) # [there] the - rest".parse().unwrap();
rules!(tokens => {
($finish:ident ($($found:ident)+) # [ $($inner:tt)? ] $($rest:expr)*) => {
assert_eq!(finish.to_string(), "hi");
assert_eq!(found.len(), 3);
assert!(inner.is_some());
assert_eq!(rest.len(), 1);
return;
}
});
panic!();
}
#[test]
fn test_empty() {
let tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream = "".parse().unwrap();
rules!(tokens => {
() => {
return;
}
});
panic!();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_no_match() {
let tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream = "foo".parse().unwrap();
rules!(tokens => {
(bar) => {}
});
}
#[test]
fn test_branches() {
fn apply(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream, expected_branch: usize) {
rules!(tokens => {
(foo) => {
if expected_branch == 0 {
return;
} else {
panic!("branch: 0, expected: {}", expected_branch);
}
}
($x:ident) => {
if expected_branch == 1 {
assert_eq!(x.to_string(), "bar");
return;
} else {
// TODO failing here!
panic!("branch: 1, expected: {}", expected_branch);
}
}
($($x:ident)*) => {
if expected_branch == 2 {
assert_eq!(x.len(), 3);
assert_eq!(x[0].to_string(), "a");
assert_eq!(x[1].to_string(), "b");
assert_eq!(x[2].to_string(), "c");
return;
} else {
panic!("branch: 2, expected: {}", expected_branch);
}
}
});
panic!("Hit no branches, expected: {}", expected_branch);
}
apply("foo".parse().unwrap(), 0);
apply("bar".parse().unwrap(), 1);
apply("a b c".parse().unwrap(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_opt() {
fn apply(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) {
rules!(tokens => {
(foo $(bar),? baz) => {
return;
}
});
panic!();
}
apply("foo baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_plus() {
fn apply(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) {
rules!(tokens => {
(foo $(bar),+ baz) => {
return;
}
});
panic!();
}
apply("foo bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn test_star() {
fn apply(tokens: proc_macro2::TokenStream) {
rules!(tokens => {
(foo $(bar),* baz) => {
return;
}
});
panic!();
}
apply("foo baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, bar baz".parse().unwrap());
apply("foo bar, bar, bar, baz".parse().unwrap());
}
}