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#![deny(missing_docs)] #![deny(missing_debug_implementations)] //! Traits and functions to make writing proc macros more ergonomic. //! //! The *roids* name is chosen because, although these functions make it easy to perform certain //! operation, they may not necessarily be a good idea =D! //! //! Makes writing procedural macros much easier: //! //! ```rust,ignore //! extern crate proc_macro; //! //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use proc_macro2::Span; //! use proc_macro_roids::{DeriveInputStructExt, FieldExt, IdentExt}; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, Ident}; //! //! /// Derives a `Super` enum with a variant for each struct field: //! /// //! /// ```rust,edition2018 //! /// use std::marker::PhantomData; //! /// use super_derive::Super; //! /// //! /// #[derive(Super)] //! /// pub struct Man<T> { //! /// #[super_derive(skip)] //! /// name: String, //! /// power_level: u64, //! /// marker: PhantomData<T>, //! /// } //! /// ``` //! /// //! /// Generates: //! /// //! /// ```rust,ignore //! /// pub enum SuperMan { //! /// U64(u64), //! /// } //! /// ``` //! #[proc_macro_derive(Super, attributes(super_derive))] //! pub fn system_desc_derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! let ast = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput); //! let enum_name = ast.ident.prepend("Super"); //! let fields = ast.fields(); //! let relevant_fields = fields //! .iter() //! .filter(|field| !field.is_phantom_data()) //! .filter(|field| !field.contains_tag(&parse_quote!(super_derive), &parse_quote!(skip))); //! //! let variants = relevant_fields //! .map(|field| { //! let type_name = field.type_name(); //! let variant_name = type_name.to_string().to_uppercase(); //! let variant_name = Ident::new(&variant_name, Span::call_site()); //! quote! { //! #variant_name(#type_name) //! } //! }) //! .collect::<Vec<_>>(); //! //! let token_stream2 = quote! { //! pub enum #enum_name { //! #(#variants,)* //! } //! }; //! //! token_stream2.into() //! } //! ``` //! //! # Examples //! //! Contents: //! //! 1. Append additional `#[derive(..)]`s. //! 2. Append named fields. //! 3. Append unnamed fields (tuples). //! 4. Get newtype inner `Field`. //! 5. `Ident` concatenation. //! 6. Accessing struct fields. //! 7. Inspecting `Field`s. //! 8. (De)constructing `Fields`. //! //! 1. Append additional `#[derive(..)]`s. //! //! This works for function-like or attribute proc macros. //! //! ```rust,ignore //! extern crate proc_macro; //! //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use proc_macro_roids::DeriveInputExt; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput}; //! //! #[proc_macro_attribute] //! pub fn copy(_args: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! // Example input: //! // //! // #[derive(Debug)] //! // struct Struct; //! let mut ast = parse_macro_input!(item as DeriveInput); //! //! // Append the derives. //! let derives = parse_quote!(Clone, Copy); //! ast.append_derives(derives); //! //! // Example output: //! // //! // #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)] //! // struct Struct; //! TokenStream::from(quote! { #ast }) //! } //! ``` //! //! 2. Append named fields. //! //! This works for structs with named fields or unit structs. //! //! ```rust,ignore //! extern crate proc_macro; //! //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use proc_macro_roids::FieldsNamedAppend; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, FieldsNamed}; //! //! /// Example usage: //! /// //! /// ```rust //! /// use macro_crate::append_cd; //! /// //! /// #[append_cd] //! /// struct StructNamed { a: u32, b: i32 } //! /// ``` //! #[proc_macro_attribute] //! pub fn append_cd(_args: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! // Example input: //! // //! // struct StructNamed { a: u32, b: i32 } //! let mut ast = parse_macro_input!(item as DeriveInput); //! //! // Append the fields. //! let fields_additional: FieldsNamed = parse_quote!({ c: i64, d: usize }); //! ast.append_named(fields_additional); //! //! // Example output: //! // //! // struct StructNamed { a: u32, b: i32, c: i64, d: usize } //! TokenStream::from(quote! { #ast }) //! } //! ``` //! //! 3. Append unnamed fields (tuples). //! //! This works for structs with unnamed fields or unit structs. //! //! ```rust,ignore //! extern crate proc_macro; //! //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use proc_macro_roids::FieldsUnnamedAppend; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, FieldsUnnamed}; //! //! /// Example usage: //! /// //! /// ```rust //! /// use macro_crate::append_i64_usize; //! /// //! /// #[append_i64_usize] //! /// struct StructUnit; //! /// ``` //! #[proc_macro_attribute] //! pub fn append_i64_usize(_args: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! // Example input: //! // //! // struct StructUnit; //! let mut ast = parse_macro_input!(item as DeriveInput); //! //! // Append the fields. //! let fields_additional: FieldsUnnamed = parse_quote!((i64, usize)); //! ast.append_unnamed(fields_additional); //! //! // Example output: //! // //! // struct StructUnit(i64, usize); //! TokenStream::from(quote! { #ast }) //! } //! ``` //! //! 4. Get newtype inner `Field`. //! //! This works for structs with unnamed fields or unit structs. //! //! ```rust,ignore //! extern crate proc_macro; //! //! use proc_macro::TokenStream; //! use proc_macro_roids::DeriveInputNewtypeExt; //! use quote::quote; //! use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, Type}; //! //! #[proc_macro_derive(Deref)] //! pub fn derive_deref(item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream { //! // Example input: //! // //! // #[derive(Deref)] //! // struct Newtype(u32); //! let mut ast = parse_macro_input!(item as DeriveInput); //! //! // Get the inner field. //! let inner_field = ast.inner_type(); //! //! // Implement `Deref` //! let type_name = &ast.ident; //! let token_stream_2 = quote! { //! #ast //! //! impl std::ops::Deref for #type_name { //! type Target = #inner_type; //! fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { //! &self.0 //! } //! } //! } //! TokenStream::from(token_stream_2) //! } //! ``` //! //! 5. `Ident` concatenation. //! //! ```rust,edition2018 //! use proc_macro_roids::IdentExt; //! use proc_macro2::Span; //! use syn::Ident; //! //! # fn main() { //! let one = Ident::new("One", Span::call_site()); //! assert_eq!(Ident::new("OneSuffix", Span::call_site()), one.append("Suffix")); //! assert_eq!(Ident::new("PrefixOne", Span::call_site()), one.prepend("Prefix")); //! //! let two = Ident::new("Two", Span::call_site()); //! assert_eq!(Ident::new("OneTwo", Span::call_site()), one.append(&two)); //! assert_eq!(Ident::new("TwoOne", Span::call_site()), one.prepend(&two)); //! # } //! ``` //! //! 6. Accessing struct fields. //! //! ```rust,edition2018 //! use proc_macro_roids::DeriveInputStructExt; //! use syn::{parse_quote, DeriveInput, Fields}; //! //! # fn main() { //! let ast: DeriveInput = parse_quote! { //! struct Named {} //! }; //! //! if let Fields::Named(..) = ast.fields() { //! // do something //! } //! # } //! ``` //! //! 7. Inspecting `Field`s. //! //! ```rust,edition2018 //! use proc_macro_roids::FieldExt; //! use proc_macro2::Span; //! use syn::{parse_quote, Fields, FieldsNamed, Lit, LitStr, Meta, MetaNameValue, NestedMeta}; //! //! let fields_named: FieldsNamed = parse_quote! {{ //! #[my::derive(tag::name(param = "value"))] //! pub name: PhantomData<T>, //! }}; //! let fields = Fields::from(fields_named); //! let field = fields.iter().next().expect("Expected field to exist."); //! //! assert_eq!(field.type_name(), "PhantomData"); //! assert!(field.is_phantom_data()); //! assert!(field.contains_tag(&parse_quote!(my::derive), &parse_quote!(tag::name))); //! assert_eq!( //! field.tag_parameter( //! &parse_quote!(my::derive), //! &parse_quote!(tag::name), //! ).expect("Expected parameter to exist."), //! NestedMeta::Meta(Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue { //! path: parse_quote!(param), //! eq_token: Default::default(), //! lit: Lit::Str(LitStr::new("value", Span::call_site())), //! })), //! ); //! ``` //! //! 8. (De)constructing `Fields`. //! //! ```rust,edition2018 //! # use std::str::FromStr; //! # //! use proc_macro_roids::{DeriveInputStructExt, FieldsExt}; //! # use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream}; //! # use syn::{parse_quote, DeriveInput}; //! # use quote::quote; //! # //! // Need to generate code that instantiates `MyEnum::Struct`: //! // enum MyEnum { //! // Struct { //! // field_0: u32, //! // field_1: u32, //! // } //! // } //! //! let ast: DeriveInput = parse_quote! { //! struct Struct { //! field_0: u32, //! field_1: u32, //! } //! }; //! let fields = ast.fields(); //! let construction_form = fields.construction_form(); //! let tokens = quote! { MyEnum::Struct #construction_form }; //! //! let expected = TokenStream::from_str("MyEnum::Struct { field_0, field_1, }").unwrap(); //! assert_eq!(expected.to_string(), tokens.to_string()); //! ``` #[cfg(test)] extern crate proc_macro; pub use crate::{ derive_input_ext::DeriveInputExt, derive_input_newtype_ext::DeriveInputNewtypeExt, derive_input_struct_ext::DeriveInputStructExt, field_ext::FieldExt, fields_ext::FieldsExt, fields_named_append::FieldsNamedAppend, fields_unnamed_append::FieldsUnnamedAppend, ident_ext::IdentExt, util::{ contains_tag, format_path, ident_concat, meta_list_contains, namespace_meta_lists, nested_meta_to_path, tag_meta_list, tag_meta_list_owned, tag_parameter, tag_parameters, }, }; mod derive_input_ext; mod derive_input_newtype_ext; mod derive_input_struct_ext; mod field_ext; mod fields_ext; mod fields_named_append; mod fields_unnamed_append; mod ident_ext; mod util;