sea_orm/query/insert.rs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643
use crate::{
ActiveModelTrait, ActiveValue, ColumnTrait, EntityName, EntityTrait, IntoActiveModel, Iterable,
PrimaryKeyTrait, QueryTrait,
};
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use sea_query::{Expr, InsertStatement, OnConflict, ValueTuple};
/// Performs INSERT operations on a ActiveModel
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Insert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
pub(crate) query: InsertStatement,
pub(crate) columns: Vec<bool>,
pub(crate) primary_key: Option<ValueTuple>,
pub(crate) model: PhantomData<A>,
}
impl<A> Default for Insert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl<A> Insert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
Self {
query: InsertStatement::new()
.into_table(A::Entity::default().table_ref())
.or_default_values()
.to_owned(),
columns: Vec::new(),
primary_key: None,
model: PhantomData,
}
}
/// Insert one Model or ActiveModel
///
/// Model
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Insert::one(cake::Model {
/// id: 1,
/// name: "Apple Pie".to_owned(),
/// })
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (1, 'Apple Pie')"#,
/// );
/// ```
/// ActiveModel
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Insert::one(cake::ActiveModel {
/// id: NotSet,
/// name: Set("Apple Pie".to_owned()),
/// })
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("name") VALUES ('Apple Pie')"#,
/// );
/// ```
pub fn one<M>(m: M) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
{
Self::new().add(m)
}
/// Insert many Model or ActiveModel
///
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// Insert::many([
/// cake::Model {
/// id: 1,
/// name: "Apple Pie".to_owned(),
/// },
/// cake::Model {
/// id: 2,
/// name: "Orange Scone".to_owned(),
/// }
/// ])
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (1, 'Apple Pie'), (2, 'Orange Scone')"#,
/// );
/// ```
pub fn many<M, I>(models: I) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = M>,
{
Self::new().add_many(models)
}
/// Add a Model to Self
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if the column value has discrepancy across rows
#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
pub fn add<M>(mut self, m: M) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
{
let mut am: A = m.into_active_model();
self.primary_key =
if !<<A::Entity as EntityTrait>::PrimaryKey as PrimaryKeyTrait>::auto_increment() {
am.get_primary_key_value()
} else {
None
};
let mut columns = Vec::new();
let mut values = Vec::new();
let columns_empty = self.columns.is_empty();
for (idx, col) in <A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Column::iter().enumerate() {
let av = am.take(col);
let av_has_val = av.is_set() || av.is_unchanged();
if columns_empty {
self.columns.push(av_has_val);
} else if self.columns[idx] != av_has_val {
panic!("columns mismatch");
}
match av {
ActiveValue::Set(value) | ActiveValue::Unchanged(value) => {
columns.push(col);
values.push(col.save_as(Expr::val(value)));
}
ActiveValue::NotSet => {}
}
}
self.query.columns(columns);
self.query.values_panic(values);
self
}
/// Add many Models to Self
pub fn add_many<M, I>(mut self, models: I) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = M>,
{
for model in models.into_iter() {
self = self.add(model);
}
self
}
/// On conflict
///
/// on conflict do nothing
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, sea_query::OnConflict, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
/// id: ActiveValue::set(2),
/// name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
/// };
/// assert_eq!(
/// cake::Entity::insert(orange)
/// .on_conflict(
/// OnConflict::column(cake::Column::Name)
/// .do_nothing()
/// .to_owned()
/// )
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("name") DO NOTHING"#,
/// );
/// ```
///
/// on conflict do update
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, sea_query::OnConflict, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
/// id: ActiveValue::set(2),
/// name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
/// };
/// assert_eq!(
/// cake::Entity::insert(orange)
/// .on_conflict(
/// OnConflict::column(cake::Column::Name)
/// .update_column(cake::Column::Name)
/// .to_owned()
/// )
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("name") DO UPDATE SET "name" = "excluded"."name""#,
/// );
/// ```
pub fn on_conflict(mut self, on_conflict: OnConflict) -> Self {
self.query.on_conflict(on_conflict);
self
}
/// Allow insert statement return safely if inserting nothing.
/// The database will not be affected.
pub fn do_nothing(self) -> TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
TryInsert::from_insert(self)
}
/// alias to do_nothing
pub fn on_empty_do_nothing(self) -> TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
TryInsert::from_insert(self)
}
/// Set ON CONFLICT on primary key do nothing, but with MySQL specific polyfill.
///
/// ```
/// use sea_orm::{entity::*, query::*, sea_query::OnConflict, tests_cfg::cake, DbBackend};
///
/// let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
/// id: ActiveValue::set(2),
/// name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
/// };
///
/// assert_eq!(
/// cake::Entity::insert(orange.clone())
/// .on_conflict_do_nothing()
/// .build(DbBackend::MySql)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO `cake` (`id`, `name`) VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE `id` = `id`"#,
/// );
/// assert_eq!(
/// cake::Entity::insert(orange.clone())
/// .on_conflict_do_nothing()
/// .build(DbBackend::Postgres)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("id") DO NOTHING"#,
/// );
/// assert_eq!(
/// cake::Entity::insert(orange)
/// .on_conflict_do_nothing()
/// .build(DbBackend::Sqlite)
/// .to_string(),
/// r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("id") DO NOTHING"#,
/// );
/// ```
pub fn on_conflict_do_nothing(mut self) -> TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
let primary_keys = <A::Entity as EntityTrait>::PrimaryKey::iter();
self.query.on_conflict(
OnConflict::columns(primary_keys.clone())
.do_nothing_on(primary_keys)
.to_owned(),
);
TryInsert::from_insert(self)
}
}
impl<A> QueryTrait for Insert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
type QueryStatement = InsertStatement;
fn query(&mut self) -> &mut InsertStatement {
&mut self.query
}
fn as_query(&self) -> &InsertStatement {
&self.query
}
fn into_query(self) -> InsertStatement {
self.query
}
}
/// Performs INSERT operations on a ActiveModel, will do nothing if input is empty.
///
/// All functions works the same as if it is Insert<A>. Please refer to Insert<A> page for more information
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
pub(crate) insert_struct: Insert<A>,
}
impl<A> Default for TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
#[allow(missing_docs)]
impl<A> TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
Self {
insert_struct: Insert::new(),
}
}
pub fn one<M>(m: M) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
{
Self::new().add(m)
}
pub fn many<M, I>(models: I) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = M>,
{
Self::new().add_many(models)
}
#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]
pub fn add<M>(mut self, m: M) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
{
self.insert_struct = self.insert_struct.add(m);
self
}
pub fn add_many<M, I>(mut self, models: I) -> Self
where
M: IntoActiveModel<A>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = M>,
{
for model in models.into_iter() {
self.insert_struct = self.insert_struct.add(model);
}
self
}
pub fn on_conflict(mut self, on_conflict: OnConflict) -> Self {
self.insert_struct.query.on_conflict(on_conflict);
self
}
// helper function for do_nothing in Insert<A>
pub fn from_insert(insert: Insert<A>) -> Self {
Self {
insert_struct: insert,
}
}
}
impl<A> QueryTrait for TryInsert<A>
where
A: ActiveModelTrait,
{
type QueryStatement = InsertStatement;
fn query(&mut self) -> &mut InsertStatement {
&mut self.insert_struct.query
}
fn as_query(&self) -> &InsertStatement {
&self.insert_struct.query
}
fn into_query(self) -> InsertStatement {
self.insert_struct.query
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use sea_query::OnConflict;
use crate::tests_cfg::cake::{self};
use crate::{ActiveValue, DbBackend, DbErr, EntityTrait, Insert, IntoActiveModel, QueryTrait};
#[test]
fn insert_1() {
assert_eq!(
Insert::<cake::ActiveModel>::new()
.add(cake::ActiveModel {
id: ActiveValue::not_set(),
name: ActiveValue::set("Apple Pie".to_owned()),
})
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("name") VALUES ('Apple Pie')"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn insert_2() {
assert_eq!(
Insert::<cake::ActiveModel>::new()
.add(cake::ActiveModel {
id: ActiveValue::set(1),
name: ActiveValue::set("Apple Pie".to_owned()),
})
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (1, 'Apple Pie')"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn insert_3() {
assert_eq!(
Insert::<cake::ActiveModel>::new()
.add(cake::Model {
id: 1,
name: "Apple Pie".to_owned(),
})
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (1, 'Apple Pie')"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn insert_4() {
assert_eq!(
Insert::<cake::ActiveModel>::new()
.add_many([
cake::Model {
id: 1,
name: "Apple Pie".to_owned(),
},
cake::Model {
id: 2,
name: "Orange Scone".to_owned(),
}
])
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (1, 'Apple Pie'), (2, 'Orange Scone')"#,
);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "columns mismatch")]
fn insert_5() {
let apple = cake::ActiveModel {
name: ActiveValue::set("Apple".to_owned()),
..Default::default()
};
let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
id: ActiveValue::set(2),
name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
};
assert_eq!(
Insert::<cake::ActiveModel>::new()
.add_many([apple, orange])
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (NULL, 'Apple'), (2, 'Orange')"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn insert_6() {
let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
id: ActiveValue::set(2),
name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
};
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::insert(orange)
.on_conflict(
OnConflict::column(cake::Column::Name)
.do_nothing()
.to_owned()
)
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("name") DO NOTHING"#,
);
}
#[test]
fn insert_7() {
let orange = cake::ActiveModel {
id: ActiveValue::set(2),
name: ActiveValue::set("Orange".to_owned()),
};
assert_eq!(
cake::Entity::insert(orange)
.on_conflict(
OnConflict::column(cake::Column::Name)
.update_column(cake::Column::Name)
.to_owned()
)
.build(DbBackend::Postgres)
.to_string(),
r#"INSERT INTO "cake" ("id", "name") VALUES (2, 'Orange') ON CONFLICT ("name") DO UPDATE SET "name" = "excluded"."name""#,
);
}
#[smol_potat::test]
async fn insert_8() -> Result<(), DbErr> {
use crate::{DbBackend, MockDatabase, Statement, Transaction};
mod post {
use crate as sea_orm;
use crate::entity::prelude::*;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
#[sea_orm(table_name = "posts")]
pub struct Model {
#[sea_orm(primary_key, select_as = "INTEGER", save_as = "TEXT")]
pub id: i32,
pub title: String,
pub text: String,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
pub enum Relation {}
impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
}
let model = post::Model {
id: 1,
title: "News wrap up 2022".into(),
text: "brbrbrrrbrbrbrr...".into(),
};
let db = MockDatabase::new(DbBackend::Postgres)
.append_query_results([[model.clone()]])
.into_connection();
post::Entity::insert(model.into_active_model())
.exec(&db)
.await?;
assert_eq!(
db.into_transaction_log(),
[Transaction::many([Statement::from_sql_and_values(
DbBackend::Postgres,
r#"INSERT INTO "posts" ("id", "title", "text") VALUES (CAST($1 AS TEXT), $2, $3) RETURNING CAST("id" AS INTEGER)"#,
[
1.into(),
"News wrap up 2022".into(),
"brbrbrrrbrbrbrr...".into(),
]
)])]
);
Ok(())
}
#[smol_potat::test]
async fn insert_9() -> Result<(), DbErr> {
use crate::{DbBackend, MockDatabase, MockExecResult, Statement, Transaction};
mod post {
use crate as sea_orm;
use crate::entity::prelude::*;
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
#[sea_orm(table_name = "posts")]
pub struct Model {
#[sea_orm(
primary_key,
auto_increment = false,
select_as = "INTEGER",
save_as = "TEXT"
)]
pub id_primary: i32,
#[sea_orm(
primary_key,
auto_increment = false,
select_as = "INTEGER",
save_as = "TEXT"
)]
pub id_secondary: i32,
pub title: String,
pub text: String,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
pub enum Relation {}
impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
}
let model = post::Model {
id_primary: 1,
id_secondary: 1001,
title: "News wrap up 2022".into(),
text: "brbrbrrrbrbrbrr...".into(),
};
let db = MockDatabase::new(DbBackend::Postgres)
.append_exec_results([MockExecResult {
last_insert_id: 1,
rows_affected: 1,
}])
.into_connection();
post::Entity::insert(model.into_active_model())
.exec(&db)
.await?;
assert_eq!(
db.into_transaction_log(),
[Transaction::many([Statement::from_sql_and_values(
DbBackend::Postgres,
r#"INSERT INTO "posts" ("id_primary", "id_secondary", "title", "text") VALUES (CAST($1 AS TEXT), CAST($2 AS TEXT), $3, $4) RETURNING CAST("id_primary" AS INTEGER), CAST("id_secondary" AS INTEGER)"#,
[
1.into(),
1001.into(),
"News wrap up 2022".into(),
"brbrbrrrbrbrbrr...".into(),
]
)])]
);
Ok(())
}
}