1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198
//! # Serde XML
//!
//! XML is a flexible markup language that is still used for sharing data between applications or
//! for writing configuration files.
//!
//! Serde XML provides a way to convert between text and strongly-typed Rust data structures.
//!
//! ## Caveats
//!
//! The Serde framework was mainly designed with formats such as JSON or YAML in mind.
//! As opposed to XML, these formats have the advantage of a stricter syntax which makes it
//! possible to know what type a field is without relying on an accompanying schema,
//! and disallows repeating the same tag multiple times in the same object.
//!
//! For example, encoding the following document in YAML is not trivial.
//!
//! ```xml
//! <document>
//! <header>A header</header>
//! <section>First section</section>
//! <section>Second section</section>
//! <sidenote>A sidenote</sidenote>
//! <section>Third section</section>
//! <sidenote>Another sidenote</sidenote>
//! <section>Fourth section</section>
//! <footer>The footer</footer>
//! </document>
//! ```
//!
//! One possibility is the following YAML document.
//!
//! ```yaml
//! - header: A header
//! - section: First section
//! - section: Second section
//! - sidenote: A sidenote
//! - section: Third section
//! - sidenote: Another sidenote
//! - section: Fourth section
//! - footer: The footer
//! ```
//!
//! Other notable differences:
//! - XML requires a named root node.
//! - XML has a namespace system.
//! - XML distinguishes between attributes, child tags and contents.
//! - In XML, the order of nodes is sometimes important.
//!
//! ## Basic example
//!
//! ```rust
//! use serde;
//! use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
//! use serde_xml_rs::{from_str, to_string};
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Item {
//! name: String,
//! source: String,
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let src = r#"<Item><name>Banana</name><source>Store</source></Item>"#;
//! let should_be = Item {
//! name: "Banana".to_string(),
//! source: "Store".to_string(),
//! };
//!
//! let item: Item = from_str(src).unwrap();
//! assert_eq!(item, should_be);
//!
//! let reserialized_item = to_string(&item).unwrap();
//! assert_eq!(src, reserialized_item);
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Tag contents
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use serde;
//! # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
//! # use serde_xml_rs::{from_str, to_string};
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Document {
//! content: Content
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Content {
//! #[serde(rename = "$value")]
//! value: String
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let src = r#"<document><content>Lorem ipsum</content></document>"#;
//! let document: Document = from_str(src).unwrap();
//! assert_eq!(document.content.value, "Lorem ipsum");
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Repeated tags
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use serde;
//! # use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
//! # use serde_xml_rs::{from_str, to_string};
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct PlateAppearance {
//! #[serde(rename = "$value")]
//! events: Vec<Event>
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! #[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
//! enum Event {
//! Pitch(Pitch),
//! Runner(Runner),
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Pitch {
//! speed: u32,
//! r#type: PitchType,
//! outcome: PitchOutcome,
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! enum PitchType { FourSeam, TwoSeam, Changeup, Cutter, Curve, Slider, Knuckle, Pitchout }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! enum PitchOutcome { Ball, Strike, Hit }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Runner {
//! from: Base, to: Option<Base>, outcome: RunnerOutcome,
//! }
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! enum Base { First, Second, Third, Home }
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! enum RunnerOutcome { Steal, Caught, PickOff }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let document = r#"
//! <plate-appearance>
//! <pitch speed="95" type="FourSeam" outcome="Ball" />
//! <pitch speed="91" type="FourSeam" outcome="Strike" />
//! <pitch speed="85" type="Changeup" outcome="Ball" />
//! <runner from="First" to="Second" outcome="Steal" />
//! <pitch speed="89" type="Slider" outcome="Strike" />
//! <pitch speed="88" type="Curve" outcome="Hit" />
//! </plate-appearance>"#;
//! let plate_appearance: PlateAppearance = from_str(document).unwrap();
//! assert_eq!(plate_appearance.events[0], Event::Pitch(Pitch { speed: 95, r#type: PitchType::FourSeam, outcome: PitchOutcome::Ball }));
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! ## Custom EventReader
//!
//! ```rust
//! use serde::Deserialize;
//! use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
//! use serde_xml_rs::{from_str, to_string, de::Deserializer};
//! use xml::reader::{EventReader, ParserConfig};
//!
//! #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
//! struct Item {
//! name: String,
//! source: String,
//! }
//!
//! fn main() {
//! let src = r#"<Item><name> Banana </name><source>Store</source></Item>"#;
//! let should_be = Item {
//! name: " Banana ".to_string(),
//! source: "Store".to_string(),
//! };
//!
//! let config = ParserConfig::new()
//! .trim_whitespace(false)
//! .whitespace_to_characters(true);
//! let event_reader = EventReader::new_with_config(src.as_bytes(), config);
//! let item = Item::deserialize(&mut Deserializer::new(event_reader)).unwrap();
//! assert_eq!(item, should_be);
//! }
//! ```
//!
pub mod de;
mod error;
pub mod ser;
pub use crate::de::{from_reader, from_str, Deserializer};
pub use crate::error::Error;
pub use crate::ser::{to_string, to_writer, Serializer};
pub use xml::reader::{EventReader, ParserConfig};