1
 2
 3
 4
 5
 6
 7
 8
 9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
extern crate proc_macro;
extern crate proc_macro2;
extern crate syn;

extern crate quote;

use syn::{parse_macro_input, DeriveInput};

mod body_impl;
mod default_attr;
mod util;

/// # Smart Default
///
/// This crate provides a custom derive for `SmartDefault`. `SmartDefault` is not a real type -
/// deriving it will actually `impl Default`. The difference from regular `#[derive(Default)]` is
/// that `#[derive(SmartDefault)]` allows you to use `#[default = "..."]` attributes to customize
/// the `::default()` method and to support `struct`s that don't have `Default` for all their
/// fields - and even `enum`s!
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// #[macro_use]
/// extern crate smart_default;
///
/// # fn main() {
/// #[derive(SmartDefault)]
/// # #[derive(PartialEq)]
/// # #[allow(dead_code)]
/// enum Foo {
///     Bar,
///     #[default]
///     Baz {
///         #[default = 12]
///         a: i32,
///         b: i32,
///         #[default(Some(Default::default()))]
///         c: Option<i32>,
///         #[default(_code = "vec![1, 2, 3]")]
///         d: Vec<u32>,
///         #[default = "four"]
///         e: String,
///     },
///     Qux(i32),
/// }
///
/// assert!(Foo::default() == Foo::Baz {
///     a: 12,
///     b: 0,
///     c: Some(0),
///     d: vec![1, 2, 3],
///     e: "four".to_owned(),
/// });
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// * `Baz` has the `#[default]` attribute. This means that the default `Foo` is a `Foo::Baz`. Only
///   one variant may have a `#[default]` attribute, and that attribute must have no value.
/// * `a` has a `#[default = 12]` attribute. This means that it's default value is `12`.
/// * `b` has no `#[default = ...]` attribute. It's default value will `i32`'s default value
///   instead - `0`.
/// * `c` is an `Option<i32>`, and it's default is `Some(Default::default())`. Rust cannot (currently)
///   parse `#[default = Some(Default::default())]` and therefore we have to use a special syntax:
///   `#[default(Some(Default::default))]`
/// * `d` has the `!` token in it, which cannot (currently) be parsed even with `#[default(...)]`,
///   so we have to encode it as a string and mark it as `_code = `.
/// * `e` is a `String`, so the string literal "four" is automatically converted to it. This
///   automatic conversion **only** happens to string (or byte string) literals - and only if
///   `_code` is not used.
/// * Documentation for the `impl Default` section is generated automatically, specifying the
///   default value returned from `::default()`.
#[proc_macro_derive(SmartDefault, attributes(default))]
pub fn derive_smart_default(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
    match body_impl::impl_my_derive(&input) {
        Ok(output) => {
            output.into()
        },
        Err(error) =>{
            error.to_compile_error().into()
        }
    }
}