1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
use derive_more::{From, Into};
use pyo3::{create_exception, exceptions::PyException, prelude::*, types::PyBytes};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use solana_program::{
    address_lookup_table_account::AddressLookupTableAccount as AddressLookupTableAccountOriginal,
    instruction::CompiledInstruction as CompiledInstructionOriginal,
    instruction::Instruction as InstructionOriginal,
    message::{
        legacy::Message as MessageOriginal,
        v0::{
            Message as MessageV0Original,
            MessageAddressTableLookup as MessageAddressTableLookupOriginal,
        },
        MessageHeader as MessageHeaderOriginal, VersionedMessage as VersionedMessageOriginal,
        MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH,
    },
    pubkey::Pubkey as PubkeyOriginal,
};
use solders_macros::{common_methods, richcmp_eq_only, EnumIntoPy};
use solders_traits::{handle_py_err, PyErrWrapper};
use solders_traits_core::{
    handle_py_value_err, impl_display, py_from_bytes_general_via_bincode,
    pybytes_general_via_bincode, CommonMethodsCore, PyBytesGeneral, RichcmpEqualityOnly,
};

use solders_address_lookup_table_account::AddressLookupTableAccount;
use solders_hash::Hash as SolderHash;
use solders_instruction::{convert_instructions, CompiledInstruction, Instruction};
use solders_pubkey::{convert_optional_pubkey, Pubkey};

#[pyclass(module = "solders.message", subclass)]
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, From, Into)]
/// Describes the organization of a :class:`Message`'s account keys.
///
/// Every :class:`~solders.instruction.Instruction` specifies which accounts it may reference, or
/// otherwise requires specific permissions of. Those specifications are:
/// whether the account is read-only, or read-write; and whether the account
/// must have signed the transaction containing the instruction.
///
/// Whereas an individual ``Instruction`` contains a list of all accounts they may
/// access, along with their required permissions, a ``Message`` contains a
/// single shared flat list of *all* accounts required by *all* instructions in
/// a transaction. When building a ``Message``, this flat list is created and
/// each ``Instruction`` is converted to :class:`~solders.instruction.CompiledInstruction`. Each
/// ``CompiledInstruction`` then references by index the accounts they require in
/// the single shared account list.
///
/// The shared account list is ordered by the permissions required of the accounts:
///
/// * accounts that are writable and signers
/// * accounts that are read-only and signers
/// * accounts that are writable and not signers
/// * accounts that are read-only and not signers
///
/// Given this ordering, the fields of ``MessageHeader`` describe which accounts
/// in a transaction require which permissions.
///
/// When multiple transactions access the same read-only accounts, the runtime
/// may process them in parallel, in a single
/// `PoH <https://docs.solana.com/cluster/synchronization>`_ entry.
/// Transactions that access the same read-write accounts are processed sequentially.
///
/// Args:
///     num_required_signatures (int): The number of signatures required for this message
///         to be considered valid. The signers of those signatures must match the
///         first ``num_required_signatures`` of :attr:`Message.account_keys`.
///     num_readonly_signed_accounts (int): The last ``num_readonly_signed_accounts`` of
///         the signed keys are read-only accounts.
///     num_readonly_unsigned_accounts (int): The last ``num_readonly_unsigned_accounts``
///         of the unsigned keys are read-only accounts.
pub struct MessageHeader(MessageHeaderOriginal);

#[richcmp_eq_only]
#[common_methods]
#[pymethods]
impl MessageHeader {
    #[classattr]
    const LENGTH: usize = MESSAGE_HEADER_LENGTH;

    #[new]
    pub fn new(
        num_required_signatures: u8,
        num_readonly_signed_accounts: u8,
        num_readonly_unsigned_accounts: u8,
    ) -> Self {
        MessageHeaderOriginal {
            num_required_signatures,
            num_readonly_signed_accounts,
            num_readonly_unsigned_accounts,
        }
        .into()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    #[pyo3(name = "default")]
    /// Create a new default ``MessageHeader``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     MessageHeader: default ``MessageHeader``.
    pub fn new_default() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn num_required_signatures(&self) -> u8 {
        self.0.num_required_signatures
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn num_readonly_signed_accounts(&self) -> u8 {
        self.0.num_readonly_signed_accounts
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn num_readonly_unsigned_accounts(&self) -> u8 {
        self.0.num_readonly_unsigned_accounts
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    /// Deserialize a serialized ``MessageHeader`` object.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     data (bytes): The serialized ``MessageHeader``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     MessageHeader: The deserialized ``MessageHeader``.
    fn from_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> PyResult<Self> {
        Self::py_from_bytes(data)
    }
}

impl RichcmpEqualityOnly for MessageHeader {}
pybytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageHeader);
impl_display!(MessageHeader);
py_from_bytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageHeader);
solders_traits_core::common_methods_default!(MessageHeader);

#[pyclass(module = "solders.message", subclass)]
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, From, Into)]
/// A Solana transaction message.
///
/// Some constructors accept an optional `payer`, the account responsible for
/// paying the cost of executing a transaction. In most cases, callers should
/// specify the payer explicitly in these constructors. In some cases though,
/// the caller is not *required* to specify the payer, but is still allowed to:
/// in the ``Message`` object, the first account is always the fee-payer, so if
/// the caller has knowledge that the first account of the constructed
/// transaction's ``Message`` is both a signer and the expected fee-payer, then
/// redundantly specifying the fee-payer is not strictly required.
///
/// Args:
///     instructions (Sequence[Instruction]): The instructions to include in the message.
///     payer (Optional[Pubkey]): The fee payer. Defaults to ``None``.
///
/// Example:
///     >>> from solders.message import Message
///     >>> from solders.keypair import Keypair
///     >>> from solders.instruction import Instruction
///     >>> from solders.hash import Hash
///     >>> from solders.transaction import Transaction
///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
///     >>> program_id = Pubkey.default()
///     >>> arbitrary_instruction_data = bytes([1])
///     >>> accounts = []
///     >>> instruction = Instruction(program_id, arbitrary_instruction_data, accounts)
///     >>> payer = Keypair()
///     >>> message = Message([instruction], payer.pubkey())
///     >>> blockhash = Hash.default()  # replace with a real blockhash
///     >>> tx = Transaction([payer], message, blockhash)
///
pub struct Message(pub MessageOriginal);

#[richcmp_eq_only]
#[common_methods]
#[pymethods]
impl Message {
    #[new]
    pub fn new(instructions: Vec<Instruction>, payer: Option<&Pubkey>) -> Self {
        let instructions_inner = convert_instructions(instructions);
        MessageOriginal::new(&instructions_inner, convert_optional_pubkey(payer)).into()
    }

    #[getter]
    /// MessageHeader: The message header, identifying signed and read-only ``account_keys``.
    pub fn header(&self) -> MessageHeader {
        self.0.header.into()
    }

    #[getter]
    /// list[Pubkey]: All the account keys used by this transaction.
    pub fn account_keys(&self) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
        self.0
            .account_keys
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(Pubkey::from)
            .collect()
    }

    #[getter]
    /// Hash: The id of a recent ledger entry.
    pub fn recent_blockhash(&self) -> SolderHash {
        self.0.recent_blockhash.into()
    }

    #[getter]
    /// list[CompiledInstruction]: Programs that will be executed in sequence
    /// and committed in one atomic transaction if all succeed.
    pub fn instructions(&self) -> Vec<CompiledInstruction> {
        self.0
            .instructions
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(CompiledInstruction::from)
            .collect()
    }

    #[pyo3(
        signature = (instructions, payer, blockhash)
    )]
    #[staticmethod]
    /// Create a new message while setting the blockhash.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     instructions (Sequence[Instruction]): The instructions to include in the message.
    ///     payer (Optional[Pubkey]): The fee payer. Defaults to ``None``.
    ///     blockhash (Hash): a recent blockhash.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Message: The message object.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///     >>> from typing import List
    ///     >>> from solders.message import Message
    ///     >>> from solders.keypair import Keypair
    ///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
    ///     >>> from solders.instruction import Instruction, AccountMeta
    ///     >>> from solders.hash import Hash
    ///     >>> from solders.transaction import Transaction
    ///     >>> program_id = Pubkey.default()
    ///     >>> blockhash = Hash.default()  # replace with a real blockhash
    ///     >>> arbitrary_instruction_data = bytes([1])
    ///     >>> accounts: List[AccountMeta] = []
    ///     >>> instruction = Instruction(program_id, arbitrary_instruction_data, accounts)
    ///     >>> payer = Keypair()
    ///     >>> message = Message.new_with_blockhash([instruction], payer.pubkey(), blockhash)
    ///     >>> tx = Transaction.new_unsigned(message)
    ///     >>> tx.sign([payer], tx.message.recent_blockhash)
    ///
    pub fn new_with_blockhash(
        instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
        payer: Option<Pubkey>,
        blockhash: &SolderHash,
    ) -> Self {
        let instructions_inner = convert_instructions(instructions);
        MessageOriginal::new_with_blockhash(
            &instructions_inner,
            convert_optional_pubkey(payer.as_ref()),
            blockhash.as_ref(),
        )
        .into()
    }

    #[pyo3(
        signature = (instructions, payer, nonce_account_pubkey, nonce_authority_pubkey)
    )]
    #[staticmethod]
    /// Create a new message for a `nonced transaction <https://docs.solana.com/implemented-proposals/durable-tx-nonces>`_.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     instructions (Sequence[Instruction]): The instructions to include in the message.
    ///     payer (Optional[Pubkey]): The fee payer. Defaults to ``None``.
    ///     nonce_account_pubkey (Pubkey): The nonce account pubkey.
    ///     nonce_authority_pubkey (Pubkey): The nonce account authority (for advance and close).
    ///
    /// In this type of transaction, the blockhash is replaced with a *durable
    /// transaction nonce*, allowing for extended time to pass between the
    /// transaction's signing and submission to the blockchain.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///     >>> from typing import List
    ///     >>> from solders.message import Message
    ///     >>> from solders.keypair import Keypair
    ///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
    ///     >>> from solders.instruction import Instruction, AccountMeta
    ///     >>> from solders.hash import Hash
    ///     >>> from solders.transaction import Transaction
    ///     >>> program_id = Pubkey.default()
    ///     >>> blockhash = Hash.default()  # replace with a real blockhash
    ///     >>> arbitrary_instruction_data = bytes([1])
    ///     >>> accounts: List[AccountMeta] = []
    ///     >>> instruction = Instruction(program_id, arbitrary_instruction_data, accounts)
    ///     >>> payer = Keypair()
    ///     >>> nonce_account = Pubkey.default()  # replace with a real nonce account
    ///     >>> message = Message.new_with_nonce([instruction], payer.pubkey(), nonce_account, payer.pubkey())
    ///     >>> # This transaction will need to be signed later, using the blockhash stored in the nonce account.
    ///     >>> tx = Transaction.new_unsigned(message)
    ///     
    pub fn new_with_nonce(
        instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
        payer: Option<Pubkey>,
        nonce_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
        nonce_authority_pubkey: &Pubkey,
    ) -> Self {
        let instructions_inner = convert_instructions(instructions);
        MessageOriginal::new_with_nonce(
            instructions_inner,
            convert_optional_pubkey(payer.as_ref()),
            nonce_account_pubkey.as_ref(),
            nonce_authority_pubkey.as_ref(),
        )
        .into()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    /// Create a new message by specifying all the fields required for the message, including the :class:`MessageHeader` fields.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     num_required_signatures (int): The number of signatures required for this message
    ///         to be considered valid. The signers of those signatures must match the
    ///         first ``num_required_signatures`` of :attr:`Message.account_keys`.
    ///     num_readonly_signed_accounts (int): The last ``num_readonly_signed_accounts`` of
    ///         the signed keys are read-only accounts.
    ///     num_readonly_unsigned_accounts (int): The last ``num_readonly_unsigned_accounts``
    ///         of the unsigned keys are read-only accounts.
    ///     account_keys (list[Pubkey]): All the account keys used by this transaction.
    ///     recent_blockhash (Hash): The id of a recent ledger entry.
    ///     instructions (list[CompiledInstruction]): Programs that will be executed in sequence
    ///         and committed in one atomic transaction if all succeed.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Message: The message object.
    ///
    pub fn new_with_compiled_instructions(
        num_required_signatures: u8,
        num_readonly_signed_accounts: u8,
        num_readonly_unsigned_accounts: u8,
        account_keys: Vec<Pubkey>,
        recent_blockhash: SolderHash,
        instructions: Vec<CompiledInstruction>,
    ) -> Self {
        let instructions_inner: Vec<CompiledInstructionOriginal> = instructions
            .into_iter()
            .map(CompiledInstructionOriginal::from)
            .collect();
        let account_keys_inner: Vec<PubkeyOriginal> =
            account_keys.into_iter().map(PubkeyOriginal::from).collect();
        MessageOriginal::new_with_compiled_instructions(
            num_required_signatures,
            num_readonly_signed_accounts,
            num_readonly_unsigned_accounts,
            account_keys_inner,
            recent_blockhash.into(),
            instructions_inner,
        )
        .into()
    }

    /// Compute the blake3 hash of this transaction's message.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Hash: The blake3 hash.
    pub fn hash(&self) -> SolderHash {
        self.0.hash().into()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    /// Compute the blake3 hash of a raw transaction message.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Hash: The blake3 hash.
    pub fn hash_raw_message(message_bytes: &[u8]) -> SolderHash {
        MessageOriginal::hash_raw_message(message_bytes).into()
    }

    /// Convert an :class:`~solders.Instruction` into a :class:`~solders.instruction.CompiledInstruction` using ``self.account_keys``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     CompiledInstruction: The compiled instruction.
    pub fn compile_instruction(&self, ix: &Instruction) -> CompiledInstruction {
        self.0.compile_instruction(ix.as_ref()).into()
    }

    /// Return the program ID of an instruction at a particular index in the message.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     instruction_index (int): The position of the instruction in the
    ///         message's list of instructions.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Pubkey: The program ID.
    ///
    pub fn program_id(&self, instruction_index: usize) -> Option<Pubkey> {
        self.0.program_id(instruction_index).map(Pubkey::from)
    }

    /// Return the ``program_id_index`` of the instruction at ``instruction_index`` in the message.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     instruction_index (int): The position of the instruction in the
    ///         message's list of instructions.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     int: The program ID index.
    ///
    pub fn program_index(&self, instruction_index: usize) -> Option<usize> {
        self.0.program_index(instruction_index)
    }

    /// Return the program ID of each instruction in the message.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     list[Pubkey]: The program IDs.
    ///
    pub fn program_ids(&self) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
        self.0.program_ids().into_iter().map(Pubkey::from).collect()
    }

    /// Check if ``key_index`` is contained in the accounts of
    /// any of the message's instructions.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     key_index (int): The index to check.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     bool: True if the key is passed to the program.
    ///
    pub fn is_key_passed_to_program(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_key_passed_to_program(key_index)
    }

    /// Check if the ``program_id_index`` of any of the message's instructions matches ``key_index``.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     key_index (int): The index to check.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     bool: The result of the check.
    ///
    pub fn is_key_called_as_program(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_key_called_as_program(key_index)
    }

    /// Check if the key is passed to the program OR if the key is not called as program.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     key_index (int): The index to check.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     bool: The result of the check.
    ///
    pub fn is_non_loader_key(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_non_loader_key(key_index)
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.program_position
    pub fn program_position(&self, index: usize) -> Option<usize> {
        self.0.program_position(index)
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.maybe_executable
    pub fn maybe_executable(&self, i: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.maybe_executable(i)
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.is_writable
    pub fn is_writable(&self, i: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_writable(i)
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.is_signer
    pub fn is_signer(&self, i: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_signer(i)
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.signer_keys
    pub fn signer_keys(&self) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
        self.0.signer_keys().into_iter().map(Pubkey::from).collect()
    }

    /// Check if ``account_keys`` has any duplicate keys.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     bool: ``True`` if there are duplicates.
    ///
    pub fn has_duplicates(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.has_duplicates()
    }

    /// See https://docs.rs/solana-sdk/latest/solana_sdk/message/legacy/struct.Message.html#method.is_upgradeable_loader_present
    pub fn is_upgradeable_loader_present(&self) -> bool {
        self.0.is_upgradeable_loader_present()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    #[pyo3(name = "default")]
    /// Create a new default ``Message``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Message: default ``Message``.
    pub fn new_default() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    /// Deserialize a serialized ``Message`` object.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     data (bytes): The serialized ``Message``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Message: The deserialized ``Message``.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
    ///     >>> from solders.instruction import AccountMeta, Instruction
    ///     >>> from solders.message import Message
    ///     >>> from_pubkey = Pubkey.new_unique()
    ///     >>> to_pubkey = Pubkey.new_unique()
    ///     >>> program_id = Pubkey.new_unique()
    ///     >>> instruction_data = bytes([1])
    ///     >>> accounts = [AccountMeta(from_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=True), AccountMeta(to_pubkey, is_signer=True, is_writable=True)]
    ///     >>> instruction = Instruction(program_id, instruction_data, accounts)
    ///     >>> message = Message([instruction])
    ///     >>> serialized = bytes(message)
    ///     >>> assert Message.from_bytes(serialized) == message
    ///
    pub fn from_bytes(data: &[u8]) -> PyResult<Self> {
        Self::py_from_bytes(data)
    }
}

impl RichcmpEqualityOnly for Message {}
impl PyBytesGeneral for Message {
    fn pybytes_general<'a>(&self, py: Python<'a>) -> &'a PyBytes {
        PyBytes::new(py, &self.0.serialize())
    }
}
impl_display!(Message);
py_from_bytes_general_via_bincode!(Message);
solders_traits_core::common_methods_default!(Message);

impl From<&Message> for MessageOriginal {
    fn from(message: &Message) -> Self {
        message.0.clone()
    }
}

#[pyclass(module = "solders.message", subclass)]
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, From, Into)]
/// Address table lookups describe an on-chain address lookup table to use
/// for loading more readonly and writable accounts in a single tx.
///
/// Args:
///     account_key (Pubkey): Address lookup table account key.
///     writable_indexes (bytes): List of u8 indexes used to load writable account addresses, represented as bytes.
///     readonly_indexes (bytes): List of u8 indexes used to load readonly account addresses, represented as bytes.
///
pub struct MessageAddressTableLookup(pub MessageAddressTableLookupOriginal);

impl RichcmpEqualityOnly for MessageAddressTableLookup {}
pybytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageAddressTableLookup);
impl_display!(MessageAddressTableLookup);
py_from_bytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageAddressTableLookup);
solders_traits_core::common_methods_default!(MessageAddressTableLookup);

#[richcmp_eq_only]
#[common_methods]
#[pymethods]
impl MessageAddressTableLookup {
    #[new]
    pub fn new(account_key: Pubkey, writable_indexes: Vec<u8>, readonly_indexes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        MessageAddressTableLookupOriginal {
            account_key: account_key.into(),
            writable_indexes,
            readonly_indexes,
        }
        .into()
    }

    /// Pubkey: Address lookup table account key.
    #[getter]
    pub fn account_key(&self) -> Pubkey {
        self.0.account_key.into()
    }

    /// bytes: List of u8 indexes used to load writable account addresses, represented as bytes.
    #[getter]
    pub fn writable_indexes<'a>(&self, py: Python<'a>) -> &'a PyBytes {
        PyBytes::new(py, &self.0.writable_indexes)
    }

    /// bytes: List of u8 indexes used to load readonly account addresses, represented as bytes.
    #[getter]
    pub fn readonly_indexes<'a>(&self, py: Python<'a>) -> &'a PyBytes {
        PyBytes::new(py, &self.0.readonly_indexes)
    }
}

create_exception!(
    solders,
    CompileError,
    PyException,
    "Raised when an error is encountered in compiling a message."
);

#[pyclass(module = "solders.message", subclass)]
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, From, Into)]
/// A Solana transaction message (v0).
///
/// This message format supports succinct account loading with
/// on-chain address lookup tables
///
/// Args:
///     header (MessageHeader): The message header, identifying signed and read-only `account_keys`.
///         Header values only describe static `account_keys`, they do not describe
///         any additional account keys loaded via address table lookups.
///     account_keys (Sequence[Pubkey]): List of accounts loaded by this transaction.
///     recent_blockhash (Hash): Hash of a recent block.
///     instructions (Sequence[Instruction]): The instructions to include in the message.
///     address_table_lookups (Sequence[MessageAddressTableLookup]): List of address table lookups used to load additional accounts
///         for this transaction.
///
/// Example:
///     >>> from solders.message import MessageV0, MessageHeader, MessageAddressTableLookup
///     >>> from solders.instruction import CompiledInstruction
///     >>> from solders.hash import Hash
///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
///     >>> program_id = Pubkey.default()
///     >>> arbitrary_instruction_data = bytes([1])
///     >>> accounts = []
///     >>> instructions=[CompiledInstruction(program_id_index=4, accounts=bytes([1, 2, 3, 5, 6]), data=bytes([]))]
///     >>> account_keys = [Pubkey.new_unique()]
///     >>> header = MessageHeader(1, 0, 0)
///     >>> lookups = [MessageAddressTableLookup(Pubkey.new_unique(), bytes([1, 2, 3]), bytes([0]))]
///     >>> blockhash = Hash.default()  # replace with a real blockhash
///     >>> message = MessageV0(header, account_keys, blockhash, instructions, lookups)
///
pub struct MessageV0(pub MessageV0Original);

impl RichcmpEqualityOnly for MessageV0 {}
pybytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageV0);
impl_display!(MessageV0);
py_from_bytes_general_via_bincode!(MessageV0);
solders_traits_core::common_methods_default!(MessageV0);

#[richcmp_eq_only]
#[common_methods]
#[pymethods]
impl MessageV0 {
    #[new]
    pub fn new(
        header: MessageHeader,
        account_keys: Vec<Pubkey>,
        recent_blockhash: SolderHash,
        instructions: Vec<CompiledInstruction>,
        address_table_lookups: Vec<MessageAddressTableLookup>,
    ) -> Self {
        MessageV0Original {
            header: header.into(),
            account_keys: account_keys.into_iter().map(|p| p.into()).collect(),
            recent_blockhash: recent_blockhash.into(),
            instructions: instructions.into_iter().map(|ix| ix.into()).collect(),
            address_table_lookups: address_table_lookups
                .into_iter()
                .map(|a| a.into())
                .collect(),
        }
        .into()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn header(&self) -> MessageHeader {
        self.0.header.into()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn account_keys(&self) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
        self.0
            .account_keys
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|p| p.into())
            .collect()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn recent_blockhash(&self) -> SolderHash {
        self.0.recent_blockhash.into()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn instructions(&self) -> Vec<CompiledInstruction> {
        self.0
            .instructions
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|p| p.into())
            .collect()
    }

    #[getter]
    pub fn address_table_lookups(&self) -> Vec<MessageAddressTableLookup> {
        self.0
            .address_table_lookups
            .clone()
            .into_iter()
            .map(|p| p.into())
            .collect()
    }

    /// Create a signable transaction message from a ``payer`` public key, ``recent_blockhash``,
    /// list of ``instructions``, and a list of ``address_lookup_table_accounts``.
    ///
    /// Args:
    ///     payer (Pubkey): The fee payer.
    ///     instructions (Sequence[Instruction]): The instructions to include in the message.
    ///     address_table_lookups (Sequence[MessageAddressTableLookup]): List of address table lookups used to load additional accounts
    ///         for this transaction.
    ///     recent_blockhash (Hash): Hash of a recent block.
    ///
    /// Example:
    ///     >>> from solders.pubkey import Pubkey
    ///     >>> from solders.instruction import Instruction, AccountMeta
    ///     >>> from solders.message import Message
    ///     >>> from solders.address_lookup_table_account import AddressLookupTableAccount
    ///     >>> from solders.hash import Hash
    ///     >>> keys = [Pubkey.new_unique() for i in range(7)]
    ///     >>> payer = keys[0]
    ///     >>> program_id = keys[6]
    ///     >>> ix_accounts = [AccountMeta(keys[1], True, True), AccountMeta(keys[2], True, False), AccountMeta(keys[3], False, True),AccountMeta(keys[4], False, True),AccountMeta(keys[5], False, False),]
    ///     >>> instructions = [Instruction(program_id, bytes([]), ix_accounts)]
    ///     >>> lookup_acc0 = AddressLookupTableAccount(key=Pubkey.new_unique(), addresses=[keys[4], keys[5], keys[6]])
    ///     >>> lookup_acc1 = AddressLookupTableAccount(key=Pubkey.new_unique(), addresses=[])
    ///     >>> lookup_accs = [lookup_acc0, lookup_acc1]
    ///     >>> recent_blockhash = Hash.new_unique()
    ///     >>> msg = MessageV0.try_compile(payer, instructions, lookup_accs, recent_blockhash)
    ///
    #[staticmethod]
    pub fn try_compile(
        payer: &Pubkey,
        instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
        address_lookup_table_accounts: Vec<AddressLookupTableAccount>,
        recent_blockhash: SolderHash,
    ) -> PyResult<Self> {
        MessageV0Original::try_compile(
            payer.as_ref(),
            &instructions
                .into_iter()
                .map(|ix| ix.into())
                .collect::<Vec<InstructionOriginal>>(),
            &address_lookup_table_accounts
                .into_iter()
                .map(|a| a.into())
                .collect::<Vec<AddressLookupTableAccountOriginal>>()[..],
            recent_blockhash.into(),
        )
        .map_or_else(
            |e| {
                Err(PyErr::from(PyErrWrapper(CompileError::new_err(
                    e.to_string(),
                ))))
            },
            |v| Ok(v.into()),
        )
    }

    /// Sanitize message fields and compiled instruction indexes.
    pub fn sanitize(&self) -> PyResult<()> {
        handle_py_err(self.0.sanitize())
    }

    /// Returns true if the account at the specified index is called as a program by an instruction
    pub fn is_key_called_as_program(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_key_called_as_program(key_index)
    }

    /// Returns true if the account at the specified index was requested as writable.
    /// Before loading addresses, we can't demote write locks for dynamically loaded
    /// addresses so this should not be used by the runtime.
    pub fn is_maybe_writable(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        self.0.is_maybe_writable(key_index)
    }

    /// Returns true if the account at the specified index signed this
    /// message.
    pub fn is_signer(&self, index: usize) -> bool {
        VersionedMessageOriginal::from(self.clone()).is_signer(index)
    }

    /// Returns true if the account at the specified index is not invoked as a
    /// program or, if invoked, is passed to a program.
    pub fn is_non_loader_key(&self, key_index: usize) -> bool {
        VersionedMessageOriginal::from(self.clone()).is_non_loader_key(key_index)
    }

    /// Compute the blake3 hash of this transaction's message.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Hash: The blake3 hash.
    pub fn hash(&self) -> SolderHash {
        VersionedMessageOriginal::from(self.clone()).hash().into()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    /// Compute the blake3 hash of a raw transaction message.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     Hash: The blake3 hash.
    pub fn hash_raw_message(message_bytes: &[u8]) -> SolderHash {
        VersionedMessageOriginal::hash_raw_message(message_bytes).into()
    }

    #[staticmethod]
    #[pyo3(name = "default")]
    /// Create a new default ``MessageV0``.
    ///
    /// Returns:
    ///     MessageV0: default ``MessageV0``.
    pub fn new_default() -> Self {
        Self::default()
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, FromPyObject, EnumIntoPy)]
#[serde(from = "VersionedMessageOriginal", into = "VersionedMessageOriginal")]
pub enum VersionedMessage {
    Legacy(Message),
    V0(MessageV0),
}

impl From<VersionedMessageOriginal> for VersionedMessage {
    fn from(v: VersionedMessageOriginal) -> Self {
        match v {
            VersionedMessageOriginal::Legacy(m) => Self::Legacy(m.into()),
            VersionedMessageOriginal::V0(m) => Self::V0(m.into()),
        }
    }
}

impl From<VersionedMessage> for VersionedMessageOriginal {
    fn from(v: VersionedMessage) -> Self {
        match v {
            VersionedMessage::Legacy(m) => Self::Legacy(m.into()),
            VersionedMessage::V0(m) => Self::V0(m.into()),
        }
    }
}

impl From<MessageV0> for VersionedMessage {
    fn from(m: MessageV0) -> Self {
        Self::V0(m)
    }
}

impl From<VersionedMessage> for MessageV0 {
    fn from(v: VersionedMessage) -> Self {
        match v {
            VersionedMessage::V0(m) => m,
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<MessageV0> for VersionedMessageOriginal {
    fn from(m: MessageV0) -> Self {
        Self::V0(m.into())
    }
}

impl From<VersionedMessageOriginal> for MessageV0 {
    fn from(v: VersionedMessageOriginal) -> Self {
        match v {
            VersionedMessageOriginal::V0(m) => m.into(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<MessageV0Original> for VersionedMessage {
    fn from(m: MessageV0Original) -> Self {
        Self::V0(m.into())
    }
}

impl From<VersionedMessage> for MessageV0Original {
    fn from(v: VersionedMessage) -> Self {
        match v {
            VersionedMessage::V0(m) => m.into(),
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
}

/// Serialize a versioned message, with a leading byte indicating whether or not it's a legacy message.
///
/// If you want to serialize without the leading byte, use `bytes(msg)`.
///
/// Args:
///     msg (VersionedMessage): The message to serialize.
///
/// Returns:
///     bytes: the serialized message.
#[pyfunction]
pub fn to_bytes_versioned(msg: VersionedMessage, py: Python<'_>) -> &PyBytes {
    PyBytes::new(py, &VersionedMessageOriginal::from(msg).serialize())
}

/// Deserialize a versioned message, where the first byte indicates whether or not it's a legacy message.
///
/// Args:
///     raw (bytes): The serialized message.
///
/// Returns:
///     VersionedMessage: the deserialized message.
#[pyfunction]
pub fn from_bytes_versioned(raw: &[u8]) -> PyResult<VersionedMessage> {
    let deser = bincode::deserialize::<VersionedMessageOriginal>(raw);
    handle_py_value_err(deser)
}