pub struct Perbill(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A fixed point representation of a number in the range [0, 1].

Parts per Billion

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impl Perbill

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pub const fn from_parts(parts: u32) -> Self

From an explicitly defined number of parts per maximum of the type.

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pub const fn from_percent(x: u32) -> Self

Converts a percent into Self. Equal to x / 100.

This can be created at compile time.

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pub const fn one() -> Self

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pub fn is_one(&self) -> bool

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pub const fn zero() -> Self

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pub fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

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pub const fn deconstruct(self) -> u32

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pub fn square(self) -> Self

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pub fn from_float(x: f64) -> Self

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pub fn from_rational_approximation<N>(p: N, q: N) -> Self
where N: RationalArg + TryInto<u32> + TryInto<u64>, u32: Into<N>,

👎Deprecated: Use PerThing::from_rational instead
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pub fn from_rational<N>(p: N, q: N) -> Self
where N: RationalArg + TryInto<u32> + TryInto<u64>, u32: Into<N>,

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pub fn int_mul(self, b: u32) -> Self

Integer multiplication with another value, saturating at 1.

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pub fn int_div(self, b: Self) -> u32

Integer division with another value, rounding down.

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pub fn mul_floor<N>(self, b: N) -> N

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pub fn mul_ceil<N>(self, b: N) -> N

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pub fn saturating_reciprocal_mul<N>(self, b: N) -> N

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pub fn saturating_reciprocal_mul_floor<N>(self, b: N) -> N

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pub fn saturating_reciprocal_mul_ceil<N>(self, b: N) -> N

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pub fn saturating_div(self, rhs: Self, r: Rounding) -> Self

Saturating division. Compute self / rhs, saturating at one if rhs < self.

The rounding method must be specified. e.g.:

let pc = |x| Percent::from_percent(x);
assert_eq!(
	pc(2).saturating_div(pc(3), Down),
	pc(66),
);
assert_eq!(
	pc(1).saturating_div(pc(3), NearestPrefUp),
	pc(33),
);
assert_eq!(
	pc(2).saturating_div(pc(3), NearestPrefDown),
	pc(67),
);
assert_eq!(
	pc(1).saturating_div(pc(3), Up),
	pc(34),
);
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impl Perbill

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pub const fn from_perthousand(x: u32) -> Self

Converts a percent into Self. Equal to x / 1000.

This can be created at compile time.

Trait Implementations§

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impl Add for Perbill

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type Output = Perbill

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Bounded for Perbill

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fn min_value() -> Self

Returns the smallest finite number this type can represent
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fn max_value() -> Self

Returns the largest finite number this type can represent
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impl CheckedAdd for Perbill

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fn checked_add(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Self>

Adds two numbers, checking for overflow. If overflow happens, None is returned.
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impl CheckedMul for Perbill

Note

CheckedMul will never fail for PerThings.

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fn checked_mul(&self, rhs: &Self) -> Option<Self>

Multiplies two numbers, checking for underflow or overflow. If underflow or overflow happens, None is returned.
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impl CheckedSub for Perbill

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fn checked_sub(&self, v: &Self) -> Option<Self>

Subtracts two numbers, checking for underflow. If underflow happens, None is returned.
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impl Clone for Perbill

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fn clone(&self) -> Perbill

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl CompactAs for Perbill

Implementation makes any compact encoding of PerThing::Inner valid, when decoding it will saturate up to PerThing::ACCURACY.

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type As = u32

A compact-encodable type that should be used as the encoding.
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fn encode_as(&self) -> &Self::As

Returns the compact-encodable type.
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fn decode_from(x: Self::As) -> Result<Self, Error>

Decode Self from the compact-decoded type.
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impl Debug for Perbill

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fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Decode for Perbill

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fn decode<I: Input>(input: &mut I) -> Result<Self, Error>

Attempt to deserialise the value from input.
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fn decode_into<I>( input: &mut I, dst: &mut MaybeUninit<Self> ) -> Result<DecodeFinished, Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to deserialize the value from input into a pre-allocated piece of memory. Read more
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fn skip<I>(input: &mut I) -> Result<(), Error>
where I: Input,

Attempt to skip the encoded value from input. Read more
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fn encoded_fixed_size() -> Option<usize>

Returns the fixed encoded size of the type. Read more
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impl Default for Perbill

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Perbill

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl<N> Div<N> for Perbill
where u32: TryFrom<N>,

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type Output = Perbill

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, b: N) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl Div for Perbill

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type Output = Perbill

The resulting type after applying the / operator.
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fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the / operation. Read more
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impl Encode for Perbill

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fn size_hint(&self) -> usize

If possible give a hint of expected size of the encoding. Read more
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fn encode_to<__CodecOutputEdqy: Output + ?Sized>( &self, __codec_dest_edqy: &mut __CodecOutputEdqy )

Convert self to a slice and append it to the destination.
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fn encode(&self) -> Vec<u8>

Convert self to an owned vector.
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fn using_encoded<__CodecOutputReturn, __CodecUsingEncodedCallback: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> __CodecOutputReturn>( &self, f: __CodecUsingEncodedCallback ) -> __CodecOutputReturn

Convert self to a slice and then invoke the given closure with it.
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fn encoded_size(&self) -> usize

Calculates the encoded size. Read more
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impl From<Compact<Perbill>> for Perbill

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fn from(x: Compact<Perbill>) -> Perbill

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl MaxEncodedLen for Perbill

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fn max_encoded_len() -> usize

Upper bound, in bytes, of the maximum encoded size of this item.
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impl<N> Mul<N> for Perbill
where N: Clone + UniqueSaturatedInto<u32> + Rem<N, Output = N> + Div<N, Output = N> + Mul<N, Output = N> + Add<N, Output = N> + Unsigned, u32: Into<N>,

Non-overflow multiplication.

This is tailored to be used with a balance type.

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type Output = N

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, b: N) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl Mul for Perbill

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type Output = Perbill

The resulting type after applying the * operator.
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fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the * operation. Read more
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impl One for Perbill

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fn one() -> Self

Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1. Read more
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fn set_one(&mut self)

Sets self to the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1.
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fn is_one(&self) -> bool
where Self: PartialEq,

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity. Read more
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impl Ord for Perbill

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Perbill) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Perbill

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fn eq(&self, other: &Perbill) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Perbill

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Perbill) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl PerThing for Perbill

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fn deconstruct(self) -> Self::Inner

Consume self and return the number of parts per thing.

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fn from_parts(parts: Self::Inner) -> Self

Build this type from a number of parts per thing.

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fn from_float(x: f64) -> Self

NOTE: saturate to 0 or 1 if x is beyond [0, 1]

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type Inner = u32

The data type used to build this per-thingy.
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type Upper = u64

A data type larger than Self::Inner, used to avoid overflow in some computations. It must be able to compute ACCURACY^2.
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const ACCURACY: Self::Inner = {transmute(0x3b9aca00): <per_things::Perbill as per_things::PerThing>::Inner}

The accuracy of this type.
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fn from_rational_with_rounding<N>(p: N, q: N, r: Rounding) -> Result<Self, ()>
where N: Clone + Ord + TryInto<Self::Inner> + TryInto<Self::Upper> + Div<N, Output = N> + Rem<N, Output = N> + Add<N, Output = N> + AddAssign<N> + Unsigned + Zero + One + MultiplyRational, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Approximate the fraction p/q into a per-thing fraction. Read more
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fn zero() -> Self

Equivalent to Self::from_parts(0).
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Return true if this is nothing.
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fn one() -> Self

Equivalent to Self::from_parts(Self::ACCURACY).
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fn is_one(&self) -> bool

Return true if this is one.
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fn less_epsilon(self) -> Self

Return the next lower value to self or self if it is already zero.
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fn try_less_epsilon(self) -> Result<Self, Self>

Return the next lower value to self or an error with the same value if self is already zero.
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fn plus_epsilon(self) -> Self

Return the next higher value to self or self if it is already one.
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fn try_plus_epsilon(self) -> Result<Self, Self>

Return the next higher value to self or an error with the same value if self is already one.
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fn from_percent(x: Self::Inner) -> Self

Build this type from a percent. Equivalent to Self::from_parts(x * Self::ACCURACY / 100) but more accurate and can cope with potential type overflows.
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fn square(self) -> Self

Return the product of multiplication of this value by itself.
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fn left_from_one(self) -> Self

Return the part left when self is saturating-subtracted from Self::one().
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fn mul_floor<N>(self, b: N) -> N
where N: MultiplyArg + UniqueSaturatedInto<Self::Inner>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Multiplication that always rounds down to a whole number. The standard Mul rounds to the nearest whole number. Read more
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fn mul_ceil<N>(self, b: N) -> N
where N: MultiplyArg + UniqueSaturatedInto<Self::Inner>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Multiplication that always rounds the result up to a whole number. The standard Mul rounds to the nearest whole number. Read more
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fn saturating_reciprocal_mul<N>(self, b: N) -> N
where N: ReciprocalArg + UniqueSaturatedInto<Self::Inner>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Saturating multiplication by the reciprocal of self. The result is rounded to the nearest whole number and saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. Read more
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fn saturating_reciprocal_mul_floor<N>(self, b: N) -> N
where N: ReciprocalArg + UniqueSaturatedInto<Self::Inner>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Saturating multiplication by the reciprocal of self. The result is rounded down to the nearest whole number and saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. Read more
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fn saturating_reciprocal_mul_ceil<N>(self, b: N) -> N
where N: ReciprocalArg + UniqueSaturatedInto<Self::Inner>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Saturating multiplication by the reciprocal of self. The result is rounded up to the nearest whole number and saturates at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. Read more
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fn from_fraction(x: f64) -> Self

👎Deprecated: Use from_float instead
Same as Self::from_float.
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fn from_rational<N>(p: N, q: N) -> Self
where N: RationalArg + TryInto<Self::Inner> + TryInto<Self::Upper>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

Approximate the fraction p/q into a per-thing fraction. This will never overflow. Read more
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fn from_rational_approximation<N>(p: N, q: N) -> Self
where N: RationalArg + TryInto<Self::Inner> + TryInto<Self::Upper>, Self::Inner: Into<N>,

👎Deprecated: Use from_rational instead
Same as Self::from_rational.
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impl Pow<usize> for Perbill

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type Output = Perbill

The result after applying the operator.
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fn pow(self, exp: usize) -> Self::Output

Returns self to the power rhs. Read more
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impl Saturating for Perbill

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fn saturating_add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self

Saturating addition. Compute self + rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. This operation is lossless if it does not saturate.

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fn saturating_sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self

Saturating subtraction. Compute self - rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. This operation is lossless if it does not saturate.

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fn saturating_mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self

Saturating multiply. Compute self * rhs, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. This operation is lossy.

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fn saturating_pow(self, exp: usize) -> Self

Saturating exponentiation. Computes self.pow(exp), saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing. This operation is lossy.

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fn saturating_less_one(self) -> Self
where Self: One,

Decrement self by one, saturating at zero.
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fn saturating_plus_one(self) -> Self
where Self: One,

Increment self by one, saturating at the numeric bounds instead of overflowing.
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fn saturating_inc(&mut self)
where Self: One,

Increment self by one, saturating.
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fn saturating_dec(&mut self)
where Self: One,

Decrement self by one, saturating at zero.
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fn saturating_accrue(&mut self, amount: Self)
where Self: One,

Increment self by some amount, saturating.
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fn saturating_reduce(&mut self, amount: Self)
where Self: One,

Decrement self by some amount, saturating at zero.
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impl SaturatingAdd for Perbill

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fn saturating_add(&self, v: &Self) -> Self

Saturating addition. Computes self + other, saturating at the relevant high or low boundary of the type.
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impl SaturatingSub for Perbill

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fn saturating_sub(&self, v: &Self) -> Self

Saturating subtraction. Computes self - other, saturating at the relevant high or low boundary of the type.
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impl Serialize for Perbill

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Sub for Perbill

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type Output = Perbill

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl TypeInfo for Perbill

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type Identity = Perbill

The type identifying for which type info is provided. Read more
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fn type_info() -> Type

Returns the static type identifier for Self.
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impl Zero for Perbill

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fn zero() -> Self

Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more
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fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.
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fn set_zero(&mut self)

Sets self to the additive identity element of Self, 0.
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impl Copy for Perbill

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impl EncodeLike for Perbill

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impl Eq for Perbill

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impl StructuralEq for Perbill

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Perbill

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeAll for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all(input: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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impl<T> DecodeLimit for T
where T: Decode,

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fn decode_all_with_depth_limit( limit: u32, input: &mut &[u8] ) -> Result<T, Error>

Decode Self and consume all of the given input data. Read more
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fn decode_with_depth_limit<I>(limit: u32, input: &mut I) -> Result<T, Error>
where I: Input,

Decode Self with the given maximum recursion depth and advance input by the number of bytes consumed. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureAdd for T
where T: EnsureAddAssign,

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fn ensure_add(self, v: Self) -> Result<Self, ArithmeticError>

Adds two numbers, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureAddAssign for T
where T: CheckedAdd + PartialOrd + Zero,

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fn ensure_add_assign(&mut self, v: Self) -> Result<(), ArithmeticError>

Adds two numbers overwriting the left hand one, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T, S> EnsureFrom<S> for T
where T: TryFrom<S> + PartialOrd + Zero, S: PartialOrd + Zero,

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fn ensure_from(other: T) -> Result<Self, ArithmeticError>

Performs the conversion returning an ArithmeticError if fails. Read more
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impl<T, S> EnsureInto<S> for T
where T: TryInto<S> + PartialOrd + Zero, S: PartialOrd + Zero,

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fn ensure_into(self) -> Result<T, ArithmeticError>

Performs the conversion returning an ArithmeticError if fails. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureMul for T
where T: EnsureMulAssign,

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fn ensure_mul(self, v: Self) -> Result<Self, ArithmeticError>

Multiplies two numbers, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureMulAssign for T
where T: CheckedMul + PartialOrd + Zero,

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fn ensure_mul_assign(&mut self, v: Self) -> Result<(), ArithmeticError>

Multiplies two numbers overwriting the left hand one, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureSub for T
where T: EnsureSubAssign,

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fn ensure_sub(self, v: Self) -> Result<Self, ArithmeticError>

Subtracts two numbers, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T> EnsureSubAssign for T
where T: CheckedSub + PartialOrd + Zero,

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fn ensure_sub_assign(&mut self, v: Self) -> Result<(), ArithmeticError>

Subtracts two numbers overwriting the left hand one, checking for overflow. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> HasCompact for T
where T: 'static, Compact<T>: for<'a> EncodeAsRef<'a, T> + Decode + From<T> + Into<T>,

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type Type = Compact<T>

The compact type; this can be
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> KeyedVec for T
where T: Codec,

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fn to_keyed_vec(&self, prepend_key: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8>

Return an encoding of Self prepended by given slice.
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impl<T> LowerBounded for T
where T: Bounded,

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fn min_value() -> T

Returns the smallest finite number this type can represent
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impl<T> SaturatedConversion for T

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fn saturated_from<T>(t: T) -> Self
where Self: UniqueSaturatedFrom<T>,

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self. Read more
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fn saturated_into<T>(self) -> T
where Self: UniqueSaturatedInto<T>,

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T. Read more
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impl<T> ThresholdOrd<T> for T
where T: Ord + PartialOrd + Copy + Clone + Zero + Saturating,

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fn tcmp(&self, other: &T, threshold: T) -> Ordering

Compare if self is threshold greater or less than other.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedFrom<T> for S
where S: TryFrom<T> + Bounded,

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fn unique_saturated_from(t: T) -> S

Convert from a value of T into an equivalent instance of Self.
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impl<T, S> UniqueSaturatedInto<T> for S
where T: Bounded, S: TryInto<T>,

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fn unique_saturated_into(self) -> T

Consume self to return an equivalent value of T.
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impl<T> UpperBounded for T
where T: Bounded,

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fn max_value() -> T

Returns the largest finite number this type can represent
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impl<S> Codec for S
where S: Decode + Encode,

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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<&mut T> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Arc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Box<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<'a, T> EncodeLike<Cow<'a, T>> for T
where T: ToOwned + Encode,

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impl<T> EncodeLike<Rc<T>> for T
where T: Encode,

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impl<S> FullCodec for S
where S: Decode + FullEncode,

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impl<S> FullEncode for S
where S: Encode + EncodeLike,

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impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T

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impl<T> StaticTypeInfo for T
where T: TypeInfo + 'static,