1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
//! Interface to [SQLite][1].
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! Open a connection, create a table, and insert a few rows:
//!
//! ```
//! let connection = sqlite_bindings_lunatic::open(":memory:").unwrap();
//!
//! let query = "
//!     CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT, age INTEGER);
//!     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Alice', 42);
//!     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Bob', 69);
//! ";
//! connection.execute(query).unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! Select some rows and process them one by one as plain text, which is generally
//! not efficient:
//!
//! ```
//! # let connection = sqlite_bindings_lunatic::open(":memory:").unwrap();
//! # let query = "
//! #     CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT, age INTEGER);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Alice', 42);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Bob', 69);
//! # ";
//! # connection.execute(query).unwrap();
//! let query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > 50";
//!
//! connection
//!     .iterate(query, |pairs| {
//!         for &(name, value) in pairs.iter() {
//!             println!("{} = {}", name, value.unwrap());
//!         }
//!         true
//!     })
//!     .unwrap();
//! ```
//!
//! Run the same query but using a prepared statement, which is much more efficient
//! than the previous technique:
//!
//! ```
//! use sqlite_bindings_lunatic::State;
//! # let connection = sqlite_bindings_lunatic::open(":memory:").unwrap();
//! # let query = "
//! #     CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT, age INTEGER);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Alice', 42);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Bob', 69);
//! # ";
//! # connection.execute(query).unwrap();
//!
//! let query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ?";
//! let mut statement = connection.prepare(query).unwrap();
//! statement.bind((1, 50)).unwrap();
//!
//! while let Ok(State::Row) = statement.next() {
//!     println!("name = {}", statement.read::<String, _>("name").unwrap());
//!     println!("age = {}", statement.read::<i64, _>("age").unwrap());
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Run the same query but using a cursor, which is iterable:
//!
//! ```
//! # let connection = sqlite_bindings_lunatic::open(":memory:").unwrap();
//! # let query = "
//! #     CREATE TABLE users (name TEXT, age INTEGER);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Alice', 42);
//! #     INSERT INTO users VALUES ('Bob', 69);
//! # ";
//! # connection.execute(query).unwrap();
//!
//! let query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ?";
//!
//! for row in connection
//!     .prepare(query)
//!     .unwrap()
//!     .into_iter()
//!     .bind((1, 50))
//!     .unwrap()
//!     .map(|row| row.unwrap())
//! {
//!     println!("name = {}", row.read::<&str, _>("name"));
//!     println!("age = {}", row.read::<i64, _>("age"));
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! [1]: https://www.sqlite.org

extern crate libc;
extern crate sqlite3_sys as ffi;

macro_rules! c_str_to_str(
    ($string:expr) => (::std::str::from_utf8(::std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr($string).to_bytes()));
);

macro_rules! c_str_to_string(
    ($string:expr) => (
        String::from_utf8_lossy(::std::ffi::CStr::from_ptr($string as *const _).to_bytes())
               .into_owned()
    );
);

macro_rules! path_to_cstr(
    ($path:expr) => (
        match $path.to_str() {
            Some(path) => {
                match ::std::ffi::CString::new(path) {
                    Ok(string) => string,
                    _ => raise!("failed to process a path"),
                }
            }
            _ => raise!("failed to process a path"),
        }
    );
);

macro_rules! str_to_cstr(
    ($string:expr) => (
        match ::std::ffi::CString::new($string) {
            Ok(string) => string,
            _ => raise!("failed to process a string"),
        }
    );
);

#[macro_use]
mod error;
mod value;

mod connection;
mod cursor;
mod statement;

pub use error::{Error, Result};
pub use value::{Type, Value};

pub use connection::{Connection, ConnectionWithFullMutex, OpenFlags};
pub use cursor::{Cursor, CursorWithOwnership, Row, RowIndex};
pub use statement::{
    Bindable, BindableWithIndex, ColumnIndex, ParameterIndex, ReadableWithIndex, State, Statement,
};

/// Open a read-write connection to a new or existing database.
#[inline]
pub fn open<T: AsRef<std::path::Path>>(path: T) -> Result<Connection> {
    Connection::open(path)
}

/// Return the version number of SQLite.
///
/// For instance, the version `3.8.11.1` corresponds to the integer `3008011`.
#[inline]
pub fn version() -> usize {
    unsafe { ffi::sqlite3_libversion_number() as usize }
}