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/// Asserts that constant expressions evaluate to `true`. /// /// Constant expressions can be ensured to have certain properties via this /// macro If the expression evaluates to `false`, the file will fail to compile. /// This is synonymous to [`static_assert` in C++][static_assert]. /// /// # Alternatives /// /// There also exists [`const_assert_eq`](macro.const_assert_eq.html) for /// validating whether a sequence of expressions are equal to one another. /// /// # Examples /// /// Some expressions are blatantly false: /// /// ```compile_fail /// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; /// # fn main() { /// const_assert!(1 >= 2); /// # } /// ``` /// /// Inputs are type-checked as booleans: /// /// ```compile_fail #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", doc = "#![feature(underscore_const_names)]")] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; /// # fn main() { /// const_assert!(!0); /// # } /// ``` /// /// Despite this being a macro, we see this produces a type error: /// /// ```txt /// | const_assert!(!0); /// | ^^ expected bool, found integral variable /// | /// = note: expected type `bool` /// found type `{integer}` /// ``` /// /// On stable Rust, using the macro requires a unique “label” when used in a /// module scope: /// #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", doc = "```ignore")] #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "nightly"), doc = "```")] /// # #[macro_use] /// # extern crate static_assertions; /// # fn main() {} /// const_assert!(meaning_of_life; 42 == !!42); /// ``` /// /// The [labeling limitation](index.html#limitations) is not necessary if /// compiling on nightly Rust with the `nightly` feature enabled: /// #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", doc = "```")] #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "nightly"), doc = "```ignore")] /// #![feature(underscore_const_names)] /// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; /// /// const FIVE: usize = 5; /// /// const_assert!(FIVE * FIVE == 25); /// /// fn main() { /// const_assert!(2 + 2 == 4); /// const_assert!(FIVE - FIVE == 0); /// } /// ``` /// /// [static_assert]: http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/static_assert #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] macro_rules! const_assert { ($($xs:tt)+) => { _const_assert!($($xs)+); }; } #[doc(hidden)] #[cfg(feature = "nightly")] #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] #[allow(dead_code)] macro_rules! _const_assert { ($($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { #[allow(unknown_lints, eq_op)] const _: [(); 0 - !($({ const B: bool = $xs; B })&&+) as usize] = []; }; } #[doc(hidden)] #[cfg(not(feature = "nightly"))] #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] macro_rules! _const_assert { ($($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { #[allow(unknown_lints, eq_op)] let _ = [(); 0 - !($({ const B: bool = $xs; B })&&+) as usize]; }; ($label:ident; $($xs:tt)+) => { #[allow(dead_code, non_snake_case)] fn $label() { const_assert!($($xs)+); } }; } /// Asserts that constants are equal in value. /// /// # Examples /// /// Works as a shorthand for `const_assert!(a == b)`: /// #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", doc = "```ignore")] #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "nightly"), doc = "```")] /// # #[macro_use] /// # extern crate static_assertions; /// const TWO: usize = 2; /// const_assert_eq!(two; TWO * TWO, TWO + TWO, 4); /// /// fn main() { /// const NUM: usize = 32; /// const_assert_eq!(NUM + NUM, 64); /// } /// ``` /// /// Just because 2 × 2 = 2 + 2 doesn't mean it holds true for other numbers: /// /// ```compile_fail /// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; /// # fn main() { /// const_assert_eq!(4 + 4, 4 * 4); /// # } /// ``` #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] macro_rules! const_assert_eq { ($x:expr, $($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { const_assert!($($x == $xs),+); }; ($label:ident; $x:expr, $($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { const_assert!($label; $($x == $xs),+); }; } /// Asserts that constants are _not_ equal in value. /// /// # Examples /// /// Works as a shorthand for `const_assert!(a != b)`: /// #[cfg_attr(feature = "nightly", doc = "```ignore")] #[cfg_attr(not(feature = "nightly"), doc = "```")] /// # #[macro_use] /// # extern crate static_assertions; /// const_assert_ne!(nums; 1, 2, 3, 4); /// /// fn main() { /// const NUM: usize = 32; /// const_assert_ne!(NUM * NUM, 64); /// } /// ``` /// /// The magic number 2, where 2 × 2 = 2 + 2: /// /// ```compile_fail /// # #[macro_use] extern crate static_assertions; /// # fn main() { /// const_assert_ne!(2 + 2, 2 * 2); /// # } /// ``` #[macro_export(local_inner_macros)] macro_rules! const_assert_ne { ($x:expr, $($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { const_assert!($($x != $xs),+); }; ($label:ident; $x:expr, $($xs:expr),+ $(,)*) => { const_assert!($label; $($x != $xs),+); }; }