tokio_io/io/
write_all.rs

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use std::io;
use std::mem;

use futures::{Future, Poll};

use AsyncWrite;

/// A future used to write the entire contents of some data to a stream.
///
/// This is created by the [`write_all`] top-level method.
///
/// [`write_all`]: fn.write_all.html
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WriteAll<A, T> {
    state: State<A, T>,
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum State<A, T> {
    Writing { a: A, buf: T, pos: usize },
    Empty,
}

/// Creates a future that will write the entire contents of the buffer `buf` to
/// the stream `a` provided.
///
/// The returned future will not return until all the data has been written, and
/// the future will resolve to the stream as well as the buffer (for reuse if
/// needed).
///
/// Any error which happens during writing will cause both the stream and the
/// buffer to get destroyed.
///
/// The `buf` parameter here only requires the `AsRef<[u8]>` trait, which should
/// be broadly applicable to accepting data which can be converted to a slice.
/// The `Window` struct is also available in this crate to provide a different
/// window into a slice if necessary.
pub fn write_all<A, T>(a: A, buf: T) -> WriteAll<A, T>
where
    A: AsyncWrite,
    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
{
    WriteAll {
        state: State::Writing {
            a: a,
            buf: buf,
            pos: 0,
        },
    }
}

fn zero_write() -> io::Error {
    io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::WriteZero, "zero-length write")
}

impl<A, T> Future for WriteAll<A, T>
where
    A: AsyncWrite,
    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
{
    type Item = (A, T);
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<(A, T), io::Error> {
        match self.state {
            State::Writing {
                ref mut a,
                ref buf,
                ref mut pos,
            } => {
                let buf = buf.as_ref();
                while *pos < buf.len() {
                    let n = try_ready!(a.poll_write(&buf[*pos..]));
                    *pos += n;
                    if n == 0 {
                        return Err(zero_write());
                    }
                }
            }
            State::Empty => panic!("poll a WriteAll after it's done"),
        }

        match mem::replace(&mut self.state, State::Empty) {
            State::Writing { a, buf, .. } => Ok((a, buf).into()),
            State::Empty => panic!(),
        }
    }
}