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//! `async fn(HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error>`
//!
//! # Overview
//!
//! tower-http is a library that provides HTTP-specific middleware and utilities built on top of
//! [tower].
//!
//! All middleware uses the [http] and [http-body] crates as the HTTP abstractions. That means
//! they're compatible with any library or framework that also uses those crates, such as
//! [hyper], [tonic], and [warp].
//!
//! # Example server
//!
//! This example shows how to apply middleware from tower-http to a [`Service`] and then run
//! that service using [hyper].
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use tower_http::{
//! add_extension::AddExtensionLayer,
//! compression::CompressionLayer,
//! propagate_header::PropagateHeaderLayer,
//! sensitive_headers::SetSensitiveRequestHeadersLayer,
//! set_header::SetResponseHeaderLayer,
//! trace::TraceLayer,
//! validate_request::ValidateRequestHeaderLayer,
//! };
//! use tower::{ServiceBuilder, service_fn, make::Shared};
//! use http::{Request, Response, header::{HeaderName, CONTENT_TYPE, AUTHORIZATION}};
//! use hyper::{Body, Error, server::Server, service::make_service_fn};
//! use std::{sync::Arc, net::SocketAddr, convert::Infallible, iter::once};
//! # struct DatabaseConnectionPool;
//! # impl DatabaseConnectionPool {
//! # fn new() -> DatabaseConnectionPool { DatabaseConnectionPool }
//! # }
//! # fn content_length_from_response<B>(_: &http::Response<B>) -> Option<http::HeaderValue> { None }
//! # async fn update_in_flight_requests_metric(count: usize) {}
//!
//! // Our request handler. This is where we would implement the application logic
//! // for responding to HTTP requests...
//! async fn handler(request: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
//! // ...
//! # todo!()
//! }
//!
//! // Shared state across all request handlers --- in this case, a pool of database connections.
//! struct State {
//! pool: DatabaseConnectionPool,
//! }
//!
//! #[tokio::main]
//! async fn main() {
//! // Construct the shared state.
//! let state = State {
//! pool: DatabaseConnectionPool::new(),
//! };
//!
//! // Use tower's `ServiceBuilder` API to build a stack of tower middleware
//! // wrapping our request handler.
//! let service = ServiceBuilder::new()
//! // Mark the `Authorization` request header as sensitive so it doesn't show in logs
//! .layer(SetSensitiveRequestHeadersLayer::new(once(AUTHORIZATION)))
//! // High level logging of requests and responses
//! .layer(TraceLayer::new_for_http())
//! // Share an `Arc<State>` with all requests
//! .layer(AddExtensionLayer::new(Arc::new(state)))
//! // Compress responses
//! .layer(CompressionLayer::new())
//! // Propagate `X-Request-Id`s from requests to responses
//! .layer(PropagateHeaderLayer::new(HeaderName::from_static("x-request-id")))
//! // If the response has a known size set the `Content-Length` header
//! .layer(SetResponseHeaderLayer::overriding(CONTENT_TYPE, content_length_from_response))
//! // Authorize requests using a token
//! .layer(ValidateRequestHeaderLayer::bearer("passwordlol"))
//! // Accept only application/json, application/* and */* in a request's ACCEPT header
//! .layer(ValidateRequestHeaderLayer::accept("application/json"))
//! // Wrap a `Service` in our middleware stack
//! .service_fn(handler);
//!
//! // And run our service using `hyper`
//! let addr = SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000));
//! Server::bind(&addr)
//! .serve(Shared::new(service))
//! .await
//! .expect("server error");
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Keep in mind that while this example uses [hyper], tower-http supports any HTTP
//! client/server implementation that uses the [http] and [http-body] crates.
//!
//! # Example client
//!
//! tower-http middleware can also be applied to HTTP clients:
//!
//! ```rust,no_run
//! use tower_http::{
//! decompression::DecompressionLayer,
//! set_header::SetRequestHeaderLayer,
//! trace::TraceLayer,
//! classify::StatusInRangeAsFailures,
//! };
//! use tower::{ServiceBuilder, Service, ServiceExt};
//! use hyper::Body;
//! use http::{Request, HeaderValue, header::USER_AGENT};
//!
//! #[tokio::main]
//! async fn main() {
//! let mut client = ServiceBuilder::new()
//! // Add tracing and consider server errors and client
//! // errors as failures.
//! .layer(TraceLayer::new(
//! StatusInRangeAsFailures::new(400..=599).into_make_classifier()
//! ))
//! // Set a `User-Agent` header on all requests.
//! .layer(SetRequestHeaderLayer::overriding(
//! USER_AGENT,
//! HeaderValue::from_static("tower-http demo")
//! ))
//! // Decompress response bodies
//! .layer(DecompressionLayer::new())
//! // Wrap a `hyper::Client` in our middleware stack.
//! // This is possible because `hyper::Client` implements
//! // `tower::Service`.
//! .service(hyper::Client::new());
//!
//! // Make a request
//! let request = Request::builder()
//! .uri("http://example.com")
//! .body(Body::empty())
//! .unwrap();
//!
//! let response = client
//! .ready()
//! .await
//! .unwrap()
//! .call(request)
//! .await
//! .unwrap();
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! # Feature Flags
//!
//! All middleware are disabled by default and can be enabled using [cargo features].
//!
//! For example, to enable the [`Trace`] middleware, add the "trace" feature flag in
//! your `Cargo.toml`:
//!
//! ```toml
//! tower-http = { version = "0.1", features = ["trace"] }
//! ```
//!
//! You can use `"full"` to enable everything:
//!
//! ```toml
//! tower-http = { version = "0.1", features = ["full"] }
//! ```
//!
//! # Getting Help
//!
//! If you're new to tower its [guides] might help. In the tower-http repo we also have a [number
//! of examples][examples] showing how to put everything together. You're also welcome to ask in
//! the [`#tower` Discord channel][chat] or open an [issue] with your question.
//!
//! [tower]: https://crates.io/crates/tower
//! [http]: https://crates.io/crates/http
//! [http-body]: https://crates.io/crates/http-body
//! [hyper]: https://crates.io/crates/hyper
//! [guides]: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower/tree/master/guides
//! [tonic]: https://crates.io/crates/tonic
//! [warp]: https://crates.io/crates/warp
//! [cargo features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html
//! [`AddExtension`]: crate::add_extension::AddExtension
//! [`Service`]: https://docs.rs/tower/latest/tower/trait.Service.html
//! [chat]: https://discord.gg/tokio
//! [issue]: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower-http/issues/new
//! [`Trace`]: crate::trace::Trace
//! [examples]: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower-http/tree/master/examples
#![warn(
clippy::all,
clippy::dbg_macro,
clippy::todo,
clippy::empty_enum,
clippy::enum_glob_use,
clippy::pub_enum_variant_names,
clippy::mem_forget,
clippy::unused_self,
clippy::filter_map_next,
clippy::needless_continue,
clippy::needless_borrow,
clippy::match_wildcard_for_single_variants,
clippy::if_let_mutex,
clippy::mismatched_target_os,
clippy::await_holding_lock,
clippy::match_on_vec_items,
clippy::imprecise_flops,
clippy::suboptimal_flops,
clippy::lossy_float_literal,
clippy::rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs,
clippy::fn_params_excessive_bools,
clippy::exit,
clippy::inefficient_to_string,
clippy::linkedlist,
clippy::macro_use_imports,
clippy::option_option,
clippy::verbose_file_reads,
clippy::unnested_or_patterns,
rust_2018_idioms,
future_incompatible,
nonstandard_style,
missing_docs
)]
#![deny(unreachable_pub, private_in_public)]
#![allow(
elided_lifetimes_in_paths,
// TODO: Remove this once the MSRV bumps to 1.42.0 or above.
clippy::match_like_matches_macro,
clippy::type_complexity
)]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
#![cfg_attr(test, allow(clippy::float_cmp))]
#[macro_use]
pub(crate) mod macros;
#[cfg(feature = "auth")]
pub mod auth;
#[cfg(feature = "set-header")]
pub mod set_header;
#[cfg(feature = "propagate-header")]
pub mod propagate_header;
#[cfg(any(
feature = "compression-br",
feature = "compression-deflate",
feature = "compression-gzip",
feature = "compression-zstd",
))]
pub mod compression;
#[cfg(feature = "add-extension")]
pub mod add_extension;
#[cfg(feature = "sensitive-headers")]
pub mod sensitive_headers;
#[cfg(any(
feature = "decompression-br",
feature = "decompression-deflate",
feature = "decompression-gzip",
feature = "decompression-zstd",
))]
pub mod decompression;
#[cfg(any(
feature = "compression-br",
feature = "compression-deflate",
feature = "compression-gzip",
feature = "compression-zstd",
feature = "decompression-br",
feature = "decompression-deflate",
feature = "decompression-gzip",
feature = "decompression-zstd",
feature = "fs" // Used for serving precompressed static files as well
))]
mod content_encoding;
#[cfg(any(
feature = "compression-br",
feature = "compression-deflate",
feature = "compression-gzip",
feature = "compression-zstd",
feature = "decompression-br",
feature = "decompression-deflate",
feature = "decompression-gzip",
feature = "decompression-zstd",
))]
mod compression_utils;
#[cfg(any(
feature = "compression-br",
feature = "compression-deflate",
feature = "compression-gzip",
feature = "compression-zstd",
feature = "decompression-br",
feature = "decompression-deflate",
feature = "decompression-gzip",
feature = "decompression-zstd",
))]
pub use compression_utils::CompressionLevel;
#[cfg(feature = "map-response-body")]
pub mod map_response_body;
#[cfg(feature = "map-request-body")]
pub mod map_request_body;
#[cfg(feature = "trace")]
pub mod trace;
#[cfg(feature = "follow-redirect")]
pub mod follow_redirect;
#[cfg(feature = "limit")]
pub mod limit;
#[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
pub mod metrics;
#[cfg(feature = "cors")]
pub mod cors;
#[cfg(feature = "request-id")]
pub mod request_id;
#[cfg(feature = "catch-panic")]
pub mod catch_panic;
#[cfg(feature = "set-status")]
pub mod set_status;
#[cfg(feature = "timeout")]
pub mod timeout;
#[cfg(feature = "normalize-path")]
pub mod normalize_path;
pub mod classify;
pub mod services;
#[cfg(feature = "util")]
mod builder;
#[cfg(feature = "util")]
#[doc(inline)]
pub use self::builder::ServiceBuilderExt;
#[cfg(feature = "validate-request")]
pub mod validate_request;
/// The latency unit used to report latencies by middleware.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum LatencyUnit {
/// Use seconds.
Seconds,
/// Use milliseconds.
Millis,
/// Use microseconds.
Micros,
/// Use nanoseconds.
Nanos,
}
/// Alias for a type-erased error type.
pub type BoxError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>;
mod sealed {
#[allow(unreachable_pub)]
pub trait Sealed<T> {}
}