1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
#![no_std]

use core::ops::FnOnce;

/// `TypedBuilder` is not a real type - deriving it will generate a `::builder()` method on your
/// struct that will return a compile-time checked builder. Set the fields using setters with the
/// same name as the struct's fields and call `.build()` when you are done to create your object.
///
/// Trying to set the same fields twice will generate a compile-time error. Trying to build without
/// setting one of the fields will also generate a compile-time error - unless that field is marked
/// as `#[builder(default)]`, in which case the `::default()` value of it's type will be picked. If
/// you want to set a different default, use `#[builder(default=...)]`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     // Mandatory Field:
///     x: i32,
///
///     // #[builder(default)] without parameter - use the type's default
///     // #[builder(setter(strip_option))] - wrap the setter argument with `Some(...)`
///     #[builder(default, setter(strip_option))]
///     y: Option<i32>,
///
///     // Or you can set the default
///     #[builder(default=20)]
///     z: i32,
/// }
///
/// assert!(
///     Foo::builder().x(1).y(2).z(3).build()
///     == Foo { x: 1, y: Some(2), z: 3, });
///
/// // Change the order of construction:
/// assert!(
///     Foo::builder().z(1).x(2).y(3).build()
///     == Foo { x: 2, y: Some(3), z: 1, });
///
/// // Optional fields are optional:
/// assert!(
///     Foo::builder().x(1).build()
///     == Foo { x: 1, y: None, z: 20, });
///
/// // This will not compile - because we did not set x:
/// // Foo::builder().build();
///
/// // This will not compile - because we set y twice:
/// // Foo::builder().x(1).y(2).y(3);
/// ```
///
/// # Customization with attributes
///
/// In addition to putting `#[derive(TypedBuilder)]` on a type, you can specify a `#[builder(...)]`
/// attribute on the type, and on any fields in it.
///
/// On the **type**, the following values are permitted:
///
/// - `doc`: enable documentation of the builder type. By default, the builder type is given
///   `#[doc(hidden)]`, so that the `builder()` method will show `FooBuilder` as its return type,
///   but it won't be a link. If you turn this on, the builder type and its `build` method will get
///   sane defaults. The field methods on the builder will be undocumented by default.
///
/// - `crate_module_path`: This is only needed when `typed_builder` is reexported from another
///   crate - which usually happens when another macro uses it. In that case, it is the
///   reponsibility of that macro to set the `crate_module_path` to the _unquoted_ module path from
///   which the `typed_builder` crate can be accessed, so that the `TypedBuilder` macro will be
///   able to access the typed declared in it.
///
///   Defaults to `#[builder(crate_module_path=::typed_builder)]`.
///
/// - The following subsections:
///   - `builder_method(...)`: customize the builder method that creates the builder type
///   - `builder_type(...)`: customize the builder type
///   - `build_method(...)`: customize the final build method
///
///   All have the same fields:
///   - `vis = "..."`: sets the visibility of the build method, default is `pub`
///   - `name = ...`: sets the fn name of the build method, default is `build`
///   - `doc = "..."` replaces the default documentation that will be generated for the
///     `build()` method of the builder type. Setting this implies `doc`.
///
///
/// - The `build_method(...)` subsection also has:
///   - `into` or `into = ...`: change the output type of the builder. When a specific value/type
///     is set via the assignment, this will be the output type of the builder. If no specific
///     type is set, but `into` is specified, the return type will be generic and the user can
///     decide which type shall be constructed. In both cases an [`Into`] conversion is required to
///     be defined from the original type to the target type.
///
/// - `field_defaults(...)` is structured like the `#[builder(...)]` attribute you can put on the
///   fields and sets default options for fields of the type. If specific field need to revert some
///   options to the default defaults they can prepend `!` to the option they need to revert, and
///   it would ignore the field defaults for that option in that field.
///
///    ```
///    use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
///    #[derive(TypedBuilder)]
///    #[builder(field_defaults(default, setter(strip_option)))]
///    struct Foo {
///        // Defaults to None, options-stripping is performed:
///        x: Option<i32>,
///
///        // Defaults to 0, option-stripping is not performed:
///        #[builder(setter(!strip_option))]
///        y: i32,
///
///        // Defaults to Some(13), option-stripping is performed:
///        #[builder(default = Some(13))]
///        z: Option<i32>,
///
///        // Accepts params `(x: f32, y: f32)`
///        #[builder(setter(!strip_option, transform = |x: f32, y: f32| Point { x, y }))]
///        w: Point,
///    }
///
///    #[derive(Default)]
///    struct Point { x: f32, y: f32 }
///    ```
///
/// - `mutators(...)` takes functions, that can mutate fields inside of the builder.
///   See [mutators](#mutators) for details.
///
/// On each **field**, the following values are permitted:
///
/// - `default`: make the field optional, defaulting to `Default::default()`. This requires that
///   the field type implement `Default`. Mutually exclusive with any other form of default.
///
/// - `default = ...`: make the field optional, defaulting to the expression `...`.
///
/// - `default_code = "..."`: make the field optional, defaulting to the expression `...`. Note that
///    you need to enclose it in quotes, which allows you to use it together with other custom
///    derive proc-macro crates that complain about "expected literal".
///    Note that if `...` contains a string, you can use raw string literals to avoid escaping the
///    double quotes - e.g. `#[builder(default_code = r#""default text".to_owned()"#)]`.
///
/// - `via_mutators`: initialize the field when constructing the builder, useful in combination
///   with [mutators](#mutators).
///
/// - `via_mutators = ...` or `via_mutators(init = ...)`: initialies the field with the expression `...`
///   when constructing the builder, useful in combination with [mutators](#mutators).
///
/// - `mutators(...)` takes functions, that can mutate fields inside of the builder.
///   Mutators specified on a field, mark this field as required, see [mutators](#mutators) for details.
///
/// - `setter(...)`: settings for the field setters. The following values are permitted inside:
///
///   - `doc = "..."`: sets the documentation for the field's setter on the builder type. This will be
///     of no value unless you enable docs for the builder type with `#[builder(doc)]` or similar on
///     the type.
///
///   - `skip`: do not define a method on the builder for this field. This requires that a default
///     be set.
///
///   - `into`: automatically convert the argument of the setter method to the type of the field.
///     Note that this conversion interferes with Rust's type inference and integer literal
///     detection, so this may reduce ergonomics if the field type is generic or an unsigned integer.
///
///   - `strip_option`: for `Option<...>` fields only, this makes the setter wrap its argument with
///     `Some(...)`, relieving the caller from having to do this. Note that with this setting on
///     one cannot set the field to `None` with the setter - so the only way to get it to be `None`
///     is by using `#[builder(default)]` and not calling the field's setter.
///
///   - `strip_bool`: for `bool` fields only, this makes the setter receive no arguments and simply
///     set the field's value to `true`. When used, the `default` is automatically set to `false`.
///
///   - `transform = |param1: Type1, param2: Type2 ...| expr`: this makes the setter accept
///     `param1: Type1, param2: Type2 ...` instead of the field type itself. The parameters are
///     transformed into the field type using the expression `expr`. The transformation is performed
///     when the setter is called.
///
///   - `prefix = "..."` prepends the setter method with the specified prefix. For example, setting
///     `prefix = "with_"` results in setters like `with_x` or `with_y`. This option is combinable
///     with `suffix = "..."`.
///
///   - `suffix = "..."` appends the setter method with the specified suffix. For example, setting
///     `suffix = "_value"` results in setters like `x_value` or `y_value`. This option is combinable
///     with `prefix = "..."`.
///
///   - `mutable_during_default_resolution`: when expressions in `default = ...` field attributes
///     are evaluated, this field will be mutable, allowing earlier-defined fields to be mutated by
///     later-defined fields.
///     **Warning** - Use this feature with care! If the field that mutates the previous field in
///     its `default` expression is set via a setter, that mutation will not happen.
///
/// # Mutators
/// Set fields can be mutated using mutators, these can be defind via `mutators(...)`.
///
/// Fields annotated with `#[builder(via_mutators)]` are always available to mutators. Additional fields,
/// that the mutator accesses need to be delcared using `#[mutator(requires = [field1, field2, ...])]`.
/// The mutator will only be availible to call when they are set.
///
/// Mutators on a field, result in them automatically making the field required, i.e., it needs to be
/// marked as `via_mutators`, or its setter be called. Appart from that, they behave identically.
///
/// ```
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, Debug, TypedBuilder)]
/// #[builder(mutators(
///     // Mutator has only acces to fields marked as `via_mutators`.
///     fn inc_a(&mut self, a: i32){
///         self.a += a;
///     }
///     // Mutator has access to `x` additionally.
///     #[mutator(requires = [x])]
///     fn x_into_b(&mut self) {
///         self.b.push(self.x)
///     }
/// ))]
/// struct Struct {
///     // Does not require explicit `requires = [x]`, as the field
///     // the mutator is specifed on, is required implicitly.
///     #[builder(mutators(
///         fn x_into_b_field(self) {
///             self.b.push(self.x)
///         }
///     ))]
///     x: i32,
///     #[builder(via_mutators(init = 1))]
///     a: i32,
///     #[builder(via_mutators)]
///     b: Vec<i32>
/// }
///
/// // Mutators do not enforce only being called once
/// assert_eq!(
///     Struct::builder().x(2).x_into_b().x_into_b().x_into_b_field().inc_a(2).build(),
///     Struct {x: 2, a: 3, b: vec![2, 2, 2]});
/// ```
pub use typed_builder_macro::TypedBuilder;

#[doc(hidden)]
pub trait Optional<T> {
    fn into_value<F: FnOnce() -> T>(self, default: F) -> T;
}

impl<T> Optional<T> for () {
    fn into_value<F: FnOnce() -> T>(self, default: F) -> T {
        default()
    }
}

impl<T> Optional<T> for (T,) {
    fn into_value<F: FnOnce() -> T>(self, _: F) -> T {
        self.0
    }
}

// It'd be nice for the compilation tests to live in tests/ with the rest, but short of pulling in
// some other test runner for that purpose (e.g. compiletest_rs), rustdoc compile_fail in this
// crate is all we can use.

#[doc(hidden)]
/// When a property is non-default, you can't ignore it:
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     x: i8,
/// }
///
/// let _ = Foo::builder().build();
/// ```
///
/// When a property is skipped, you can't set it:
/// (“method `y` not found for this”)
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     #[builder(default, setter(skip))]
///     y: i8,
/// }
///
/// let _ = Foo::builder().y(1i8).build();
/// ```
///
/// But you can build a record:
///
/// ```
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     #[builder(default, setter(skip))]
///     y: i8,
/// }
///
/// let _ = Foo::builder().build();
/// ```
///
/// `skip` without `default` is disallowed:
/// (“error: #[builder(skip)] must be accompanied by default”)
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(PartialEq, TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     #[builder(setter(skip))]
///     y: i8,
/// }
/// ```
///
/// `clone` does not work if non-Clone fields have already been set
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct Uncloneable;
///
/// #[derive(TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     x: Uncloneable,
///     y: i32,
/// }
///
/// let _ = Foo::builder().x(Uncloneable).clone();
/// ```
///
/// Same, but with generics
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct Uncloneable;
///
/// #[derive(TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo<T> {
///     x: T,
///     y: i32,
/// }
///
/// let _ = Foo::builder().x(Uncloneable).clone();
/// ```
///
/// Handling deprecated fields:
///
/// ```compile_fail
/// use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
///
/// #[derive(TypedBuilder)]
/// struct Foo {
///     #[deprecated = "Don't use this!"]
///     #[allow(dead_code)]
///     value: i32,
/// }
///
/// #[deny(deprecated)]
/// Foo::builder().value(42).build();
///```
fn _compile_fail_tests() {}