[−][src]Crate unic_langid

unic-langid is a core API for parsing, manipulating, and serializing Unicode Language Identifiers.

The crate provides algorithms for parsing a string into a well-formed language identifier as defined by UTS #35: Unicode LDML 3.1 Unicode Language Identifier.

Examples

use unic_langid::LanguageIdentifier;

let mut li: LanguageIdentifier = "en-US".parse()
    .expect("Failed to parse.");

assert_eq!(li.get_language(), "en");
assert_eq!(li.get_script(), None);
assert_eq!(li.get_region(), Some("US"));
assert_eq!(li.get_variants().len(), 0);

li.set_region(Some("GB"))
    .expect("Region parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li.to_string(), "en-GB");

For more details, see LanguageIdentifier.

Optional features

langid! and langids! macros

If feature = "macros" is selected, the crate provides a procedural macro which allows to construct build-time validated language identifiers with zero-cost at runtime.

ⓘThis example is not tested
use unic_langid::{langid, langids};

let es_ar = langid!("es-AR");
let en_us = langid!("en-US");

assert_eq!(es_ar, "es-AR");
assert_eq!(en_us, "en-US");

let lang_ids = langids!("es-AR", "en-US", "de");

assert_eq!(lang_ids.get(0), "es-AR");
assert_eq!(lang_ids.get(1), "en-US");
assert_eq!(lang_ids.get(2), "de");

The macros produce instances of LanguageIdentifier the same way as parsing from &str does, but since the parsing is performed at build time, it doesn't need a Result.

At the moment langid! can also be used for const variables, but only if no variants are used.

The macros are optional to reduce the dependency chain and compilation time of unic-langid.

Likely Subtags

If feature = "likelysubtags" is selected, the LanguageIdentifier gains two more methods:

  • add_likely_subtags
  • remove_likely_subtags

Both of them operate in place updating the existing LanguageIdentifier by either extending subtags to most likely values, or removing the subtags that are not needed.

Both methods return a bool that indicates if the identifier has been modified.

ⓘThis example is not tested
use unic_langid::LanuageIdentifier;

let mut li: LanguageIdentifier = "fr-FR".parse()
    .expect("Parsing failed.");

assert_eq!(li.add_likely_subtags(), true);
assert_eq!(li, "fr-Latn-FR");

assert_eq!(li.remove_likely_subtags(), true);
assert_eq!(li, "fr");

The feature is optional because it increases the binary size of the library by including a data table for CLDR likelySubtags.

Structs

LanguageIdentifier

LanguageIdentifier is a core struct representing a Unicode Language Identifier.

Enums

CharacterDirection

Enum representing available character direction orientations.

LanguageIdentifierError

Enum with errors that can be returned by LanguageIdentifier.

Functions

canonicalize

This is a best-effort operation that performs all available levels of canonicalization.