1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
//! A crate providing generalised value traits for working with
//! `JSONesque` values.
#![warn(unused_extern_crates)]
#![deny(
    clippy::all,
    clippy::unwrap_used,
    clippy::unnecessary_unwrap,
    clippy::pedantic
)]
// We might want to revisit inline_always
#![allow(clippy::module_name_repetitions, clippy::inline_always)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]

#[cfg(all(feature = "128bit", feature = "c-abi"))]
compile_error!(
    "Combining the features `128bit` and `c-abi` is impossible because i128's \
    ABI is unstable (see \
    https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/119). Please \
    use only one of them in order to compile this crate. If you don't know \
    where this error is coming from, it's possible that you depend on \
    value-trait twice indirectly, once with the `c-abi` feature, and once with \
    the `128bit` feature, and that they have been merged by Cargo."
);

use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
use std::convert::TryInto;
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};

mod array;
/// Traits for serializing JSON
pub mod generator;
mod node;
mod object;
mod option;
/// Prelude for traits
pub mod prelude;

pub use array::Array;
pub use node::StaticNode;
pub use object::Object;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
/// An access error for `ValueType`
pub enum AccessError {
    /// An access attempt to a Value was made under the
    /// assumption that it is an Object - the Value however
    /// wasn't.
    NotAnObject,
    /// An access attempt to a Value was made under the
    /// assumption that it is an Array - the Value however
    /// wasn't.
    NotAnArray,
}

#[cfg(not(tarpaulin_include))]
impl fmt::Display for AccessError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            Self::NotAnArray => write!(f, "The value is not an array"),
            Self::NotAnObject => write!(f, "The value is not an object"),
        }
    }
}
impl std::error::Error for AccessError {}

/// Types of JSON values
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum ValueType {
    /// null
    Null,
    /// a boolean
    Bool,
    /// a signed integer type
    I64,
    #[cfg(feature = "128bit")]
    /// a 128 bit signed integer
    I128,
    /// a unsigned integer type
    U64,
    #[cfg(feature = "128bit")]
    /// a 128 bit unsiged integer
    U128,
    /// a float type
    F64,
    /// a string type
    String,
    /// an array
    Array,
    /// an object
    Object,
    #[cfg(feature = "custom-types")]
    /// a custom type
    Custom(&'static str),
}

/// A Value that can be serialized and written
pub trait Writable {
    /// Encodes the value into it's JSON representation as a string
    #[must_use]
    fn encode(&self) -> String;

    /// Encodes the value into it's JSON representation as a string (pretty printed)
    #[must_use]
    fn encode_pp(&self) -> String;

    /// Encodes the value into it's JSON representation into a Writer
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if an IO error is encountered
    fn write<'writer, W>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()>
    where
        W: 'writer + Write;

    /// Encodes the value into it's JSON representation into a Writer, pretty printed
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if an IO error is encountered.
    fn write_pp<'writer, W>(&self, w: &mut W) -> io::Result<()>
    where
        W: 'writer + Write;
}

/// Support of builder methods for traits.
pub trait Builder<'input>:
    Default
    + From<StaticNode>
    + From<i8>
    + From<i16>
    + From<i32>
    + From<i64>
    + From<u8>
    + From<u16>
    + From<u32>
    + From<u64>
    + From<f32>
    + From<f64>
    + From<bool>
    + From<()>
    + From<String>
    + From<&'input str>
    + From<Cow<'input, str>>
{
    /// Returns an empty array with a given capacity
    fn array_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self;
    /// Returns an empty object with a given capacity
    fn object_with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self;
    /// Returns an empty array
    #[must_use]
    fn array() -> Self {
        Self::array_with_capacity(0)
    }
    /// Returns an empty object
    #[must_use]
    fn object() -> Self {
        Self::object_with_capacity(0)
    }
    /// Returns anull value
    fn null() -> Self;
}

/// Trait to allow accessing data inside a Value
pub trait ValueAccess: Sized {
    /// The target for nested lookups
    type Target: ValueAccess;
    /// The type for Objects
    type Key: Hash + Eq;
    /// The array structure
    type Array: Array<Element = Self::Target>;
    /// The object structure
    type Object: Object<Key = Self::Key, Element = Self::Target>;

    /// Gets a ref to a value based on a key, returns `None` if the
    /// current Value isn't an Object or doesn't contain the key
    /// it was asked for.
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&Self::Target>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.as_object().and_then(|a| a.get(k))
    }

    /// Checks if a Value contains a given key. This will return
    /// flase if Value isn't an object  
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn contains_key<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> bool
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.as_object().and_then(|a| a.get(k)).is_some()
    }

    /// Gets a ref to a value based on n index, returns `None` if the
    /// current Value isn't an Array or doesn't contain the index
    /// it was asked for.
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_idx(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&Self::Target> {
        self.as_array().and_then(|a| a.get(i))
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a bool
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_bool<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<bool>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_bool)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as a bool
    #[must_use]
    fn as_bool(&self) -> Option<bool>;

    /// Tries to represent the value as an i128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_i128(&self) -> Option<i128> {
        self.as_i64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a i128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_i128<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<i128>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_i128)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an i64
    #[must_use]
    fn as_i64(&self) -> Option<i64>;
    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a i64

    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_i64<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<i64>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_i64)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an i32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_i32(&self) -> Option<i32> {
        self.as_i64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a i32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_i32<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<i32>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_i32)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an i16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_i16(&self) -> Option<i16> {
        self.as_i64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a i16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_i16<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<i16>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_i16)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an i8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_i8(&self) -> Option<i8> {
        self.as_i64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a i8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_i8<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<i8>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_i8)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an u128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_u128(&self) -> Option<u128> {
        self.as_u64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a u128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_u128<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<u128>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_u128)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an u64
    #[must_use]
    fn as_u64(&self) -> Option<u64>;

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a u64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_u64<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<u64>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_u64)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an usize
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_usize(&self) -> Option<usize> {
        self.as_u64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a usize
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_usize<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<usize>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_usize)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an u32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_u32(&self) -> Option<u32> {
        self.as_u64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a u32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_u32<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<u32>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_u32)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an u16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_u16(&self) -> Option<u16> {
        self.as_u64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a u16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_u16<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<u16>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_u16)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an u8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_u8(&self) -> Option<u8> {
        self.as_u64().and_then(|u| u.try_into().ok())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a u8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_u8<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<u8>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_u8)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as a f64
    #[must_use]
    fn as_f64(&self) -> Option<f64>;

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a f64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_f64<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<f64>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_f64)
    }

    /// Casts the current value to a f64 if possible, this will turn integer
    /// values into floats.
    #[must_use]
    #[inline]
    #[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss, clippy::option_if_let_else)]
    fn cast_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> {
        if let Some(f) = self.as_f64() {
            Some(f)
        } else if let Some(u) = self.as_u128() {
            Some(u as f64)
        } else {
            self.as_i128().map(|i| i as f64)
        }
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as a f32
    #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_f32(&self) -> Option<f32> {
        self.as_f64().and_then(|u| {
            if u <= f64::from(std::f32::MAX) && u >= f64::from(std::f32::MIN) {
                // Since we check above
                Some(u as f32)
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a f32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_f32<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<f32>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_f32)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as a &str
    #[must_use]
    fn as_str(&self) -> Option<&str>;

    /// Tries to represent the value as a Char
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn as_char(&self) -> Option<char> {
        self.as_str().and_then(|s| s.chars().next())
    }

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a str
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_str<Q: ?Sized>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<&str>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_str)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an array and returns a refference to it
    #[must_use]
    fn as_array(&self) -> Option<&Self::Array>;

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a array
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_array<Q: ?Sized>(
        &self,
        k: &Q,
    ) -> Option<&<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target as ValueAccess>::Array>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_array)
    }

    /// Tries to represent the value as an object and returns a refference to it
    #[must_use]
    fn as_object(&self) -> Option<&Self::Object>;

    /// Tries to get an element of an object as a object
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn get_object<Q: ?Sized>(
        &self,
        k: &Q,
    ) -> Option<&<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target as ValueAccess>::Object>
    where
        Self::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.get(k).and_then(ValueAccess::as_object)
    }
}
/// The `Value` exposes common interface for values, this allows using both
/// `BorrowedValue` and `OwnedValue` nearly interchangable
pub trait Value:
    Sized
    + Index<usize>
    + PartialEq<i8>
    + PartialEq<i16>
    + PartialEq<i32>
    + PartialEq<i64>
    + PartialEq<i128>
    + PartialEq<u8>
    + PartialEq<u16>
    + PartialEq<u32>
    + PartialEq<u64>
    + PartialEq<u128>
    + PartialEq<f32>
    + PartialEq<f64>
    + PartialEq<String>
    + PartialEq<bool>
    + PartialEq<()>
    + ValueAccess
{
    /// Returns the type of the current Valye
    #[must_use]
    fn value_type(&self) -> ValueType;

    /// returns true if the current value is null
    #[must_use]
    fn is_null(&self) -> bool;

    /// returns true if the current value a floatingpoint number
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_float(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_f64()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value a integer number
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_integer(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_i128() || self.is_u128()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value a number either float or integer
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_number(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_float() || self.is_integer()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value a bool
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_bool(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_bool().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a i128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_i128(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_i128().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a i64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_i64(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_i64().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a i32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_i32(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_i32().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a i16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_i16(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_i16().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a i8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_i8(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_i8().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a u128
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_u128(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_u128().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a u64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_u64(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_u64().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a usize
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_usize(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_usize().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a u32
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_u32(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_u32().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a u16
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_u16(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_u16().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a u8
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_u8(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_u8().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a f64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_f64(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_f64().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be cast into a f64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_f64_castable(&self) -> bool {
        self.cast_f64().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a f64
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_f32(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_f32().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a str
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_str(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_str().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as a char
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_char(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_char().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as an array
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_array(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_array().is_some()
    }

    /// returns true if the current value can be represented as an object
    #[inline]
    #[must_use]
    fn is_object(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_object().is_some()
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "custom-types")]
    /// returns if a type is a custom type
    fn is_custom(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
}

/// Mutatability for values
pub trait Mutable: IndexMut<usize> + Value + Sized {
    /// Insert into this `Value` as an `Object`.
    /// Will return an `AccessError::NotAnObject` if called
    /// on a `Value` that isn't an object - otherwise will
    /// behave the same as `HashMap::insert`
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if `self` is not an object.
    #[inline]
    fn insert<K, V>(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self::Target>, AccessError>
    where
        K: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Key>,
        V: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target>,
        <Self as ValueAccess>::Key: Hash + Eq,
    {
        self.as_object_mut()
            .ok_or(AccessError::NotAnObject)
            .map(|o| o.insert(k.into(), v.into()))
    }

    /// Tries to insert into this `Value` as an `Object`.
    /// If the `Value` isn't an object this opoeration will
    /// return `None` and have no effect.
    #[inline]
    fn try_insert<K, V>(&mut self, k: K, v: V) -> Option<Self::Target>
    where
        K: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Key>,
        V: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target>,
        <Self as ValueAccess>::Key: Hash + Eq,
    {
        self.insert(k, v).ok().flatten()
    }

    /// Remove from this `Value` as an `Object`.
    /// Will return an `AccessError::NotAnObject` if called
    /// on a `Value` that isn't an object - otherwise will
    /// behave the same as `HashMap::remove`
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if `self` is not an Object.
    #[inline]
    fn remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self::Target>, AccessError>
    where
        <Self as ValueAccess>::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.as_object_mut()
            .ok_or(AccessError::NotAnObject)
            .map(|o| o.remove(k))
    }

    /// Tries to remove from this `Value` as an `Object`.
    /// If the `Value` isn't an object this opoeration will
    /// return `None` and have no effect.
    #[inline]
    fn try_remove<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<Self::Target>
    where
        <Self as ValueAccess>::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.remove(k).ok().flatten()
    }

    /// Pushes to this `Value` as an `Array`.
    /// Will return an `AccessError::NotAnArray` if called
    /// on a `Value` that isn't an `Array` - otherwise will
    /// behave the same as `Vec::push`
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if `self` is not an array.
    #[inline]
    fn push<V>(&mut self, v: V) -> std::result::Result<(), AccessError>
    where
        V: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target>,
    {
        self.as_array_mut()
            .ok_or(AccessError::NotAnArray)
            .map(|o| o.push(v.into()))
    }

    /// Tries to push to a `Value` if as an `Array`.
    /// This funciton will have no effect if `Value` is of
    /// a different type
    fn try_push<V>(&mut self, v: V)
    where
        V: Into<<Self as ValueAccess>::Target>,
    {
        let _ = self.push(v);
    }

    /// Pops from this `Value` as an `Array`.
    /// Will return an `AccessError::NotAnArray` if called
    /// on a `Value` that isn't an `Array` - otherwise will
    /// behave the same as `Vec::pop`
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Will return `Err` if `self` is not an array.
    #[inline]
    fn pop(&mut self) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self::Target>, AccessError> {
        self.as_array_mut()
            .ok_or(AccessError::NotAnArray)
            .map(Array::pop)
    }

    /// Tries to pop from a `Value` as an `Array`.
    /// if the `Value` is any other type `None` will
    /// always be returned
    #[inline]
    fn try_pop(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Target> {
        self.pop().ok().flatten()
    }

    /// Same as `get` but returns a mutable ref instead
    //    fn get_amut(&mut self, k: &str) -> Option<&mut Self>;
    fn get_mut<Q: ?Sized>(&mut self, k: &Q) -> Option<&mut Self::Target>
    where
        <Self as ValueAccess>::Key: Borrow<Q> + Hash + Eq,
        Q: Hash + Eq + Ord,
    {
        self.as_object_mut().and_then(|m| m.get_mut(k))
    }

    /// Same as `get_idx` but returns a mutable ref instead
    #[inline]
    fn get_idx_mut(&mut self, i: usize) -> Option<&mut Self::Target> {
        self.as_array_mut().and_then(|a| a.get_mut(i))
    }
    /// Tries to represent the value as an array and returns a mutable refference to it
    fn as_array_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut <Self as ValueAccess>::Array>;
    /// Tries to represent the value as an object and returns a mutable refference to it
    fn as_object_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut Self::Object>;
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #[test]
    fn it_works() {
        assert_eq!(2 + 2, 4);
    }
}