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//! ## The `WasiFile` and `WasiDir` traits //! //! The WASI specification only defines one `handle` type, `fd`, on which all //! operations on both files and directories (aka dirfds) are defined. We //! believe this is a design mistake, and are architecting wasi-common to make //! this straightforward to correct in future snapshots of WASI. Wasi-common //! internally treats files and directories as two distinct resource types in //! the table - `Box<dyn WasiFile>` and `Box<dyn WasiDir>`. The snapshot 0 and //! 1 interfaces via `fd` will attempt to downcast a table element to one or //! both of these interfaces depending on what is appropriate - e.g. //! `fd_close` operates on both files and directories, `fd_read` only operates //! on files, and `fd_readdir` only operates on directories. //! The `WasiFile` and `WasiDir` traits are defined by `wasi-common` in terms //! of types defined directly in the crate's source code (I decided it should //! NOT those generated by the `wiggle` proc macros, see snapshot architecture //! below), as well as the `cap_std::time` family of types. And, importantly, //! `wasi-common` itself provides no implementation of `WasiDir`, and only two //! trivial implementations of `WasiFile` on the `crate::pipe::{ReadPipe, //! WritePipe}` types, which in turn just delegate to `std::io::{Read, //! Write}`. In order for `wasi-common` to access the local filesystem at all, //! you need to provide `WasiFile` and `WasiDir` impls through either the new //! `wasi-cap-std-sync` crate found at `crates/wasi-common/cap-std-sync` - see //! the section on that crate below - or by providing your own implementation //! from elsewhere. //! //! This design makes it possible for `wasi-common` embedders to statically //! reason about access to the local filesystem by examining what impls are //! linked into an application. We found that this separation of concerns also //! makes it pretty enjoyable to write alternative implementations, e.g. a //! virtual filesystem (which will land in a future PR). //! //! ## Traits for the rest of WASI's features //! //! Other aspects of a WASI implementation are not yet considered resources //! and accessed by `handle`. We plan to correct this design deficiency in //! WASI in the future, but for now we have designed the following traits to //! provide embedders with the same sort of implementation flexibility they //! get with WasiFile/WasiDir: //! //! * Timekeeping: `WasiSystemClock` and `WasiMonotonicClock` provide the two //! interfaces for a clock. `WasiSystemClock` represents time as a //! `cap_std::time::SystemTime`, and `WasiMonotonicClock` represents time as //! `cap_std::time::Instant`. * Randomness: we re-use the `cap_rand::RngCore` //! trait to represent a randomness source. A trivial `Deterministic` impl is //! provided. * Scheduling: The `WasiSched` trait abstracts over the //! `sched_yield` and `poll_oneoff` functions. //! //! Users can provide implementations of each of these interfaces to the //! `WasiCtx::builder(...)` function. The //! `wasi_cap_std_sync::WasiCtxBuilder::new()` function uses this public //! interface to plug in its own implementations of each of these resources. pub mod clocks; mod ctx; pub mod dir; mod error; pub mod file; pub mod pipe; pub mod random; pub mod sched; pub mod snapshots; mod string_array; pub mod table; pub use cap_rand::RngCore; pub use clocks::{SystemTimeSpec, WasiClocks, WasiMonotonicClock, WasiSystemClock}; pub use ctx::{WasiCtx, WasiCtxBuilder}; pub use dir::WasiDir; pub use error::{Error, ErrorExt, ErrorKind}; pub use file::WasiFile; pub use sched::{Poll, WasiSched}; pub use string_array::StringArrayError; pub use table::Table;