Struct Function

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pub struct Function { /* private fields */ }

Expand description

An encoder for a function body within the code section.

§Example

use wasm_encoder::{CodeSection, Function, Instruction};

// Define the function body for:
//
//     (func (param i32 i32) (result i32)
//       local.get 0
//       local.get 1
//       i32.add)
let locals = vec![];
let mut func = Function::new(locals);
func.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(0));
func.instruction(&Instruction::LocalGet(1));
func.instruction(&Instruction::I32Add);

// Add our function to the code section.
let mut code = CodeSection::new();
code.function(&func);

Implementations§

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impl Function

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pub fn new<L>(locals: L) -> Self
where L: IntoIterator<Item = (u32, ValType)>, L::IntoIter: ExactSizeIterator,

Create a new function body with the given locals.

The argument is an iterator over (N, Ty), which defines that the next N locals will be of type Ty.

For example, a function with locals 0 and 1 of type I32 and local 2 of type F32 would be created as:

let f = Function::new([(2, ValType::I32), (1, ValType::F32)]);

For more information about the code section (and function definition) in the WASM binary format see the WebAssembly spec

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pub fn new_with_locals_types<L>(locals: L) -> Self
where L: IntoIterator<Item = ValType>,

Create a function from a list of locals’ types.

Unlike Function::new, this constructor simply takes a list of types which are in order associated with locals.

For example:

let f = Function::new([(2, ValType::I32), (1, ValType::F32)]);
let g = Function::new_with_locals_types([
   ValType::I32, ValType::I32, ValType::F32
]);

assert_eq!(f, g)

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pub fn instruction(&mut self, instruction: &Instruction<'_>) -> &mut Self

Write an instruction into this function body.

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pub fn raw(&mut self, bytes: B) -> &mut Self
where B: IntoIterator<Item = u8>,

Add raw bytes to this function’s body.

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pub fn byte_len(&self) -> usize

The number of bytes already added to this function.

This number doesn’t include the variable-width size field that encode will write before the added bytes, since the size of that field isn’t known until all the instructions are added to this function.

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pub fn into_raw_body(self) -> Vec<u8>

Unwraps and returns the raw byte encoding of this function.

This encoding doesn’t include the variable-width size field that encode will write before the added bytes. As such, its length will match the return value of [byte_len].

§Use Case

This raw byte form is suitable for later using with CodeSection::raw. Note that it differs from what results from Function::encode precisely due to the lack of the length prefix; CodeSection::raw will use this. Using Function::encode instead produces bytes that cannot be fed into other wasm-encoder types without stripping off the length prefix, which is awkward and error-prone.

This method combined with CodeSection::raw may be useful together if one wants to save the result of function encoding and use it later: for example, caching the result of some code generation process.

For example:

let mut f = Function::new([]);
f.instruction(&Instruction::End);
let bytes = f.into_raw_body();
// (save `bytes` somewhere for later use)
let mut code = CodeSection::new();
code.raw(&bytes[..]);

assert_eq!(2, bytes.len());  // Locals count, then `end`
assert_eq!(3, code.byte_len()); // Function length byte, function body