pub trait Pointee {
type Metadata: Debug + Copy + Send + Sync + Ord + Hash + Unpin + Freeze;
}
ptr_metadata
)std
only.Expand description
Provides the pointer metadata type of any pointed-to type.
§Pointer metadata
Raw pointer types and reference types in Rust can be thought of as made of two parts: a data pointer that contains the memory address of the value, and some metadata.
For statically-sized types (that implement the Sized
traits)
as well as for extern
types,
pointers are said to be “thin”: metadata is zero-sized and its type is ()
.
Pointers to dynamically-sized types are said to be “wide” or “fat”, they have non-zero-sized metadata:
- For structs whose last field is a DST, metadata is the metadata for the last field
- For the
str
type, metadata is the length in bytes asusize
- For slice types like
[T]
, metadata is the length in items asusize
- For trait objects like
dyn SomeTrait
, metadata isDynMetadata<Self>
(e.g.DynMetadata<dyn SomeTrait>
)
In the future, the Rust language may gain new kinds of types that have different pointer metadata.
§The Pointee
trait
The point of this trait is its Metadata
associated type,
which is ()
or usize
or DynMetadata<_>
as described above.
It is automatically implemented for every type.
It can be assumed to be implemented in a generic context, even without a corresponding bound.
§Usage
Raw pointers can be decomposed into the data pointer and metadata components
with their to_raw_parts
method.
Alternatively, metadata alone can be extracted with the metadata
function.
A reference can be passed to metadata
and implicitly coerced.
A (possibly-wide) pointer can be put back together from its data pointer and metadata
with from_raw_parts
or from_raw_parts_mut
.