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//! The [`Window`] struct and associated types.
use std::fmt;
use raw_window_handle::{
HasRawDisplayHandle, HasRawWindowHandle, RawDisplayHandle, RawWindowHandle,
};
use crate::{
dpi::{PhysicalPosition, PhysicalSize, Position, Size},
error::{ExternalError, NotSupportedError, OsError},
event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget,
monitor::{MonitorHandle, VideoMode},
platform_impl,
};
pub use crate::icon::{BadIcon, Icon};
/// Represents a window.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// use winit::{
/// event::{Event, WindowEvent},
/// event_loop::EventLoop,
/// window::Window,
/// };
///
/// let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
///
/// event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
/// control_flow.set_wait();
///
/// match event {
/// Event::WindowEvent {
/// event: WindowEvent::CloseRequested,
/// ..
/// } => control_flow.set_exit(),
/// _ => (),
/// }
/// });
/// ```
pub struct Window {
pub(crate) window: platform_impl::Window,
}
impl fmt::Debug for Window {
fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmtr.pad("Window { .. }")
}
}
impl Drop for Window {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// If the window is in exclusive fullscreen, we must restore the desktop
// video mode (generally this would be done on application exit, but
// closing the window doesn't necessarily always mean application exit,
// such as when there are multiple windows)
if let Some(Fullscreen::Exclusive(_)) = self.fullscreen() {
self.set_fullscreen(None);
}
}
}
/// Identifier of a window. Unique for each window.
///
/// Can be obtained with [`window.id()`](`Window::id`).
///
/// Whenever you receive an event specific to a window, this event contains a `WindowId` which you
/// can then compare to the ids of your windows.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
pub struct WindowId(pub(crate) platform_impl::WindowId);
impl WindowId {
/// Returns a dummy id, useful for unit testing.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The only guarantee made about the return value of this function is that
/// it will always be equal to itself and to future values returned by this function.
/// No other guarantees are made. This may be equal to a real [`WindowId`].
///
/// **Passing this into a winit function will result in undefined behavior.**
pub const unsafe fn dummy() -> Self {
WindowId(platform_impl::WindowId::dummy())
}
}
impl From<WindowId> for u64 {
fn from(window_id: WindowId) -> Self {
window_id.0.into()
}
}
impl From<u64> for WindowId {
fn from(raw_id: u64) -> Self {
Self(raw_id.into())
}
}
/// Object that allows building windows.
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
#[must_use]
pub struct WindowBuilder {
/// The attributes to use to create the window.
pub(crate) window: WindowAttributes,
// Platform-specific configuration.
pub(crate) platform_specific: platform_impl::PlatformSpecificWindowBuilderAttributes,
}
impl fmt::Debug for WindowBuilder {
fn fmt(&self, fmtr: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
fmtr.debug_struct("WindowBuilder")
.field("window", &self.window)
.finish()
}
}
/// Attributes to use when creating a window.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct WindowAttributes {
pub inner_size: Option<Size>,
pub min_inner_size: Option<Size>,
pub max_inner_size: Option<Size>,
pub position: Option<Position>,
pub resizable: bool,
pub enabled_buttons: WindowButtons,
pub title: String,
pub fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>,
pub maximized: bool,
pub visible: bool,
pub transparent: bool,
pub decorations: bool,
pub window_icon: Option<Icon>,
pub preferred_theme: Option<Theme>,
pub resize_increments: Option<Size>,
pub content_protected: bool,
pub window_level: WindowLevel,
pub parent_window: Option<RawWindowHandle>,
pub active: bool,
}
impl Default for WindowAttributes {
#[inline]
fn default() -> WindowAttributes {
WindowAttributes {
inner_size: None,
min_inner_size: None,
max_inner_size: None,
position: None,
resizable: true,
enabled_buttons: WindowButtons::all(),
title: "winit window".to_owned(),
maximized: false,
fullscreen: None,
visible: true,
transparent: false,
decorations: true,
window_level: Default::default(),
window_icon: None,
preferred_theme: None,
resize_increments: None,
content_protected: false,
parent_window: None,
active: true,
}
}
}
impl WindowBuilder {
/// Initializes a new builder with default values.
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Default::default()
}
/// Get the current window attributes.
pub fn window_attributes(&self) -> &WindowAttributes {
&self.window
}
/// Requests the window to be of specific dimensions.
///
/// If this is not set, some platform-specific dimensions will be used.
///
/// See [`Window::set_inner_size`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, size: S) -> Self {
self.window.inner_size = Some(size.into());
self
}
/// Sets the minimum dimensions a window can have.
///
/// If this is not set, the window will have no minimum dimensions (aside
/// from reserved).
///
/// See [`Window::set_min_inner_size`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_min_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, min_size: S) -> Self {
self.window.min_inner_size = Some(min_size.into());
self
}
/// Sets the maximum dimensions a window can have.
///
/// If this is not set, the window will have no maximum or will be set to
/// the primary monitor's dimensions by the platform.
///
/// See [`Window::set_max_inner_size`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_max_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, max_size: S) -> Self {
self.window.max_inner_size = Some(max_size.into());
self
}
/// Sets a desired initial position for the window.
///
/// If this is not set, some platform-specific position will be chosen.
///
/// See [`Window::set_outer_position`] for details.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** The top left corner position of the window content, the
/// window's "inner" position. The window title bar will be placed above
/// it. The window will be positioned such that it fits on screen,
/// maintaining set `inner_size` if any.
/// If you need to precisely position the top left corner of the whole
/// window you have to use [`Window::set_outer_position`] after creating
/// the window.
/// - **Windows:** The top left corner position of the window title bar,
/// the window's "outer" position.
/// There may be a small gap between this position and the window due to
/// the specifics of the Window Manager.
/// - **X11:** The top left corner of the window, the window's "outer"
/// position.
/// - **Others:** Ignored.
#[inline]
pub fn with_position<P: Into<Position>>(mut self, position: P) -> Self {
self.window.position = Some(position.into());
self
}
/// Sets whether the window is resizable or not.
///
/// The default is `true`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_resizable`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_resizable(mut self, resizable: bool) -> Self {
self.window.resizable = resizable;
self
}
/// Sets the enabled window buttons.
///
/// The default is [`WindowButtons::all`]
///
/// See [`Window::set_enabled_buttons`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_enabled_buttons(mut self, buttons: WindowButtons) -> Self {
self.window.enabled_buttons = buttons;
self
}
/// Sets the initial title of the window in the title bar.
///
/// The default is `"winit window"`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_title`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_title<T: Into<String>>(mut self, title: T) -> Self {
self.window.title = title.into();
self
}
/// Sets whether the window should be put into fullscreen upon creation.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_fullscreen`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_fullscreen(mut self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) -> Self {
self.window.fullscreen = fullscreen;
self
}
/// Request that the window is maximized upon creation.
///
/// The default is `false`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_maximized`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_maximized(mut self, maximized: bool) -> Self {
self.window.maximized = maximized;
self
}
/// Sets whether the window will be initially visible or hidden.
///
/// The default is to show the window.
///
/// See [`Window::set_visible`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_visible(mut self, visible: bool) -> Self {
self.window.visible = visible;
self
}
/// Sets whether the background of the window should be transparent.
///
/// If this is `true`, writing colors with alpha values different than
/// `1.0` will produce a transparent window. On some platforms this
/// is more of a hint for the system and you'd still have the alpha
/// buffer. To control it see [`Window::set_transparent`].
///
/// The default is `false`.
#[inline]
pub fn with_transparent(mut self, transparent: bool) -> Self {
self.window.transparent = transparent;
self
}
/// Get whether the window will support transparency.
#[inline]
pub fn transparent(&self) -> bool {
self.window.transparent
}
/// Sets whether the window should have a border, a title bar, etc.
///
/// The default is `true`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_decorations`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_decorations(mut self, decorations: bool) -> Self {
self.window.decorations = decorations;
self
}
/// Sets the window level.
///
/// This is just a hint to the OS, and the system could ignore it.
///
/// The default is [`WindowLevel::Normal`].
///
/// See [`WindowLevel`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_window_level(mut self, level: WindowLevel) -> Self {
self.window.window_level = level;
self
}
/// Sets the window icon.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_window_icon`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_window_icon(mut self, window_icon: Option<Icon>) -> Self {
self.window.window_icon = window_icon;
self
}
/// Sets a specific theme for the window.
///
/// If `None` is provided, the window will use the system theme.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** This is an app-wide setting.
/// - **Wayland:** This control only CSD. You can also use `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` env variable to set the theme.
/// Possible values for env variable are: "dark" and light".
/// - **x11:** Build window with `_GTK_THEME_VARIANT` hint set to `dark` or `light`.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / x11 / Orbital:** Ignored.
#[inline]
pub fn with_theme(mut self, theme: Option<Theme>) -> Self {
self.window.preferred_theme = theme;
self
}
/// Build window with resize increments hint.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// See [`Window::set_resize_increments`] for details.
#[inline]
pub fn with_resize_increments<S: Into<Size>>(mut self, resize_increments: S) -> Self {
self.window.resize_increments = Some(resize_increments.into());
self
}
/// Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
///
/// The default is `false`.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS**: if `false`, [`NSWindowSharingNone`] is used but doesn't completely
/// prevent all apps from reading the window content, for instance, QuickTime.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / x11 / Orbital:** Ignored.
///
/// [`NSWindowSharingNone`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindowsharingtype/nswindowsharingnone
#[inline]
pub fn with_content_protected(mut self, protected: bool) -> Self {
self.window.content_protected = protected;
self
}
/// Whether the window will be initially focused or not.
///
/// The window should be assumed as not focused by default
/// following by the [`WindowEvent::Focused`].
///
/// ## Platform-specific:
///
/// **Android / iOS / X11 / Wayland / Orbital:** Unsupported.
///
/// [`WindowEvent::Focused`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Focused.
#[inline]
pub fn with_active(mut self, active: bool) -> WindowBuilder {
self.window.active = active;
self
}
/// Build window with parent window.
///
/// The default is `None`.
///
/// ## Safety
///
/// `parent_window` must be a valid window handle.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows** : A child window has the WS_CHILD style and is confined
/// to the client area of its parent window. For more information, see
/// <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/window-features#child-windows>
/// - **X11**: A child window is confined to the client area of its parent window.
/// - **Android / iOS / Wayland:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn with_parent_window(mut self, parent_window: Option<RawWindowHandle>) -> Self {
self.window.parent_window = parent_window;
self
}
/// Builds the window.
///
/// Possible causes of error include denied permission, incompatible system, and lack of memory.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Web:** The window is created but not inserted into the web page automatically. Please
/// see the web platform module for more information.
#[inline]
pub fn build<T: 'static>(
self,
window_target: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>,
) -> Result<Window, OsError> {
platform_impl::Window::new(&window_target.p, self.window, self.platform_specific).map(
|window| {
window.request_redraw();
Window { window }
},
)
}
}
/// Base Window functions.
impl Window {
/// Creates a new Window for platforms where this is appropriate.
///
/// This function is equivalent to [`WindowBuilder::new().build(event_loop)`].
///
/// Error should be very rare and only occur in case of permission denied, incompatible system,
/// out of memory, etc.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Web:** The window is created but not inserted into the web page automatically. Please
/// see the web platform module for more information.
///
/// [`WindowBuilder::new().build(event_loop)`]: WindowBuilder::build
#[inline]
pub fn new<T: 'static>(event_loop: &EventLoopWindowTarget<T>) -> Result<Window, OsError> {
let builder = WindowBuilder::new();
builder.build(event_loop)
}
/// Returns an identifier unique to the window.
#[inline]
pub fn id(&self) -> WindowId {
WindowId(self.window.id())
}
/// Returns the scale factor that can be used to map logical pixels to physical pixels, and vice versa.
///
/// See the [`dpi`](crate::dpi) module for more information.
///
/// Note that this value can change depending on user action (for example if the window is
/// moved to another screen); as such, tracking [`WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged`] events is
/// the most robust way to track the DPI you need to use to draw.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11:** This respects Xft.dpi, and can be overridden using the `WINIT_X11_SCALE_FACTOR` environment variable.
/// - **Wayland:** Uses the wp-fractional-scale protocol if available. Falls back to integer-scale factors otherwise.
/// - **Android:** Always returns 1.0.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the underlying `UIView`'s
/// [`contentScaleFactor`].
///
/// [`WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged
/// [`contentScaleFactor`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/1622657-contentscalefactor?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn scale_factor(&self) -> f64 {
self.window.scale_factor()
}
/// Emits a [`Event::RedrawRequested`] event in the associated event loop after all OS
/// events have been processed by the event loop.
///
/// This is the **strongly encouraged** method of redrawing windows, as it can integrate with
/// OS-requested redraws (e.g. when a window gets resized).
///
/// This function can cause `RedrawRequested` events to be emitted after [`Event::MainEventsCleared`]
/// but before `Event::NewEvents` if called in the following circumstances:
/// * While processing `MainEventsCleared`.
/// * While processing a `RedrawRequested` event that was sent during `MainEventsCleared` or any
/// directly subsequent `RedrawRequested` event.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Android:** Subsequent calls after `MainEventsCleared` are not handled.
///
/// [`Event::RedrawRequested`]: crate::event::Event::RedrawRequested
/// [`Event::MainEventsCleared`]: crate::event::Event::MainEventsCleared
#[inline]
pub fn request_redraw(&self) {
self.window.request_redraw()
}
}
/// Position and size functions.
impl Window {
/// Returns the position of the top-left hand corner of the window's client area relative to the
/// top-left hand corner of the desktop.
///
/// The same conditions that apply to [`Window::outer_position`] apply to this method.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the top left coordinates of the
/// window's [safe area] in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Web:** Returns the top-left coordinates relative to the viewport. _Note: this returns the
/// same value as [`Window::outer_position`]._
/// - **Android / Wayland:** Always returns [`NotSupportedError`].
///
/// [safe area]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/2891103-safeareainsets?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn inner_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
self.window.inner_position()
}
/// Returns the position of the top-left hand corner of the window relative to the
/// top-left hand corner of the desktop.
///
/// Note that the top-left hand corner of the desktop is not necessarily the same as
/// the screen. If the user uses a desktop with multiple monitors, the top-left hand corner
/// of the desktop is the top-left hand corner of the monitor at the top-left of the desktop.
///
/// The coordinates can be negative if the top-left hand corner of the window is outside
/// of the visible screen region.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the top left coordinates of the
/// window in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Web:** Returns the top-left coordinates relative to the viewport.
/// - **Android / Wayland:** Always returns [`NotSupportedError`].
#[inline]
pub fn outer_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<i32>, NotSupportedError> {
self.window.outer_position()
}
/// Modifies the position of the window.
///
/// See [`Window::outer_position`] for more information about the coordinates.
/// This automatically un-maximizes the window if it's maximized.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the position in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_outer_position(LogicalPosition::new(400.0, 200.0));
///
/// // Or specify the position in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_outer_position(PhysicalPosition::new(400, 200));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Sets the top left coordinates of the
/// window in the screen space coordinate system.
/// - **Web:** Sets the top-left coordinates relative to the viewport.
/// - **Android / Wayland:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_outer_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) {
self.window.set_outer_position(position.into())
}
/// Returns the physical size of the window's client area.
///
/// The client area is the content of the window, excluding the title bar and borders.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the `PhysicalSize` of the window's
/// [safe area] in screen space coordinates.
/// - **Web:** Returns the size of the canvas element.
///
/// [safe area]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uiview/2891103-safeareainsets?language=objc
#[inline]
pub fn inner_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
self.window.inner_size()
}
/// Modifies the inner size of the window.
///
/// See [`Window::inner_size`] for more information about the values.
/// This automatically un-maximizes the window if it's maximized.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the size in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_inner_size(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0));
///
/// // Or specify the size in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_inner_size(PhysicalSize::new(400, 200));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
/// - **Web:** Sets the size of the canvas element.
#[inline]
pub fn set_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, size: S) {
self.window.set_inner_size(size.into())
}
/// Returns the physical size of the entire window.
///
/// These dimensions include the title bar and borders. If you don't want that (and you usually don't),
/// use [`Window::inner_size`] instead.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread. Returns the [`PhysicalSize`] of the window in
/// screen space coordinates.
/// - **Web:** Returns the size of the canvas element. _Note: this returns the same value as
/// [`Window::inner_size`]._
#[inline]
pub fn outer_size(&self) -> PhysicalSize<u32> {
self.window.outer_size()
}
/// Sets a minimum dimension size for the window.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the size in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_min_inner_size(Some(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0)));
///
/// // Or specify the size in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_min_inner_size(Some(PhysicalSize::new(400, 200)));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_min_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, min_size: Option<S>) {
self.window.set_min_inner_size(min_size.map(|s| s.into()))
}
/// Sets a maximum dimension size for the window.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalSize, PhysicalSize};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the size in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_max_inner_size(Some(LogicalSize::new(400.0, 200.0)));
///
/// // Or specify the size in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_max_inner_size(Some(PhysicalSize::new(400, 200)));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_max_inner_size<S: Into<Size>>(&self, max_size: Option<S>) {
self.window.set_max_inner_size(max_size.map(|s| s.into()))
}
/// Returns window resize increments if any were set.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Wayland / Windows / Orbital:** Always returns [`None`].
#[inline]
pub fn resize_increments(&self) -> Option<PhysicalSize<u32>> {
self.window.resize_increments()
}
/// Sets window resize increments.
///
/// This is a niche constraint hint usually employed by terminal emulators
/// and other apps that need "blocky" resizes.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** Increments are converted to logical size and then macOS rounds them to whole numbers.
/// - **Wayland / Windows:** Not implemented.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_resize_increments<S: Into<Size>>(&self, increments: Option<S>) {
self.window
.set_resize_increments(increments.map(Into::into))
}
}
/// Misc. attribute functions.
impl Window {
/// Modifies the title of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_title(&self, title: &str) {
self.window.set_title(title)
}
/// Change the window transparency state.
///
/// This is just a hint that may not change anything about
/// the window transparency, however doing a missmatch between
/// the content of your window and this hint may result in
/// visual artifacts.
///
/// The default value follows the [`WindowBuilder::with_transparent`].
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows / X11 / Web / iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_transparent(&self, transparent: bool) {
self.window.set_transparent(transparent)
}
/// Modifies the window's visibility.
///
/// If `false`, this will hide the window. If `true`, this will show the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Android / Wayland / Web:** Unsupported.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
self.window.set_visible(visible)
}
/// Gets the window's current visibility state.
///
/// `None` means it couldn't be determined, so it is not recommended to use this to drive your rendering backend.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11:** Not implemented.
/// - **Wayland / iOS / Android / Web:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_visible(&self) -> Option<bool> {
self.window.is_visible()
}
/// Sets whether the window is resizable or not.
///
/// Note that making the window unresizable doesn't exempt you from handling [`WindowEvent::Resized`], as that
/// event can still be triggered by DPI scaling, entering fullscreen mode, etc. Also, the
/// window could still be resized by calling [`Window::set_inner_size`].
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// This only has an effect on desktop platforms.
///
/// - **X11:** Due to a bug in XFCE, this has no effect on Xfwm.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web:** Unsupported.
///
/// [`WindowEvent::Resized`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Resized
#[inline]
pub fn set_resizable(&self, resizable: bool) {
self.window.set_resizable(resizable)
}
/// Gets the window's current resizable state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11:** Not implemented.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_resizable(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_resizable()
}
/// Sets the enabled window buttons.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Wayland / X11 / Orbital:** Not implemented.
/// - **Web / iOS / Android:** Unsupported.
pub fn set_enabled_buttons(&self, buttons: WindowButtons) {
self.window.set_enabled_buttons(buttons)
}
/// Gets the enabled window buttons.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Wayland / X11 / Orbital:** Not implemented. Always returns [`WindowButtons::all`].
/// - **Web / iOS / Android:** Unsupported. Always returns [`WindowButtons::all`].
pub fn enabled_buttons(&self) -> WindowButtons {
self.window.enabled_buttons()
}
/// Sets the window to minimized or back
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
/// - **Wayland:** Un-minimize is unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_minimized(&self, minimized: bool) {
self.window.set_minimized(minimized);
}
/// Gets the window's current minimized state.
///
/// `None` will be returned, if the minimized state couldn't be determined.
///
/// ## Note
///
/// - You shouldn't stop rendering for minimized windows, however you could lower the fps.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Wayland**: always `None`.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_minimized(&self) -> Option<bool> {
self.window.is_minimized()
}
/// Sets the window to maximized or back.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_maximized(&self, maximized: bool) {
self.window.set_maximized(maximized)
}
/// Gets the window's current maximized state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn is_maximized(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_maximized()
}
/// Sets the window to fullscreen or back.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** [`Fullscreen::Exclusive`] provides true exclusive mode with a
/// video mode change. *Caveat!* macOS doesn't provide task switching (or
/// spaces!) while in exclusive fullscreen mode. This mode should be used
/// when a video mode change is desired, but for a better user experience,
/// borderless fullscreen might be preferred.
///
/// [`Fullscreen::Borderless`] provides a borderless fullscreen window on a
/// separate space. This is the idiomatic way for fullscreen games to work
/// on macOS. See `WindowExtMacOs::set_simple_fullscreen` if
/// separate spaces are not preferred.
///
/// The dock and the menu bar are disabled in exclusive fullscreen mode.
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Wayland:** Does not support exclusive fullscreen mode and will no-op a request.
/// - **Windows:** Screen saver is disabled in fullscreen mode.
/// - **Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_fullscreen(&self, fullscreen: Option<Fullscreen>) {
self.window.set_fullscreen(fullscreen.map(|f| f.into()))
}
/// Gets the window's current fullscreen state.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// - **Android / Orbital:** Will always return `None`.
/// - **Wayland:** Can return `Borderless(None)` when there are no monitors.
#[inline]
pub fn fullscreen(&self) -> Option<Fullscreen> {
self.window.fullscreen().map(|f| f.into())
}
/// Turn window decorations on or off.
///
/// Enable/disable window decorations provided by the server or Winit.
/// By default this is enabled. Note that fullscreen windows and windows on
/// mobile and web platforms naturally do not have decorations.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web:** No effect.
#[inline]
pub fn set_decorations(&self, decorations: bool) {
self.window.set_decorations(decorations)
}
/// Gets the window's current decorations state.
///
/// Returns `true` when windows are decorated (server-side or by Winit).
/// Also returns `true` when no decorations are required (mobile, web).
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web:** Always returns `true`.
#[inline]
pub fn is_decorated(&self) -> bool {
self.window.is_decorated()
}
/// Change the window level.
///
/// This is just a hint to the OS, and the system could ignore it.
///
/// See [`WindowLevel`] for details.
pub fn set_window_level(&self, level: WindowLevel) {
self.window.set_window_level(level)
}
/// Sets the window icon.
///
/// On Windows and X11, this is typically the small icon in the top-left
/// corner of the titlebar.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Wayland / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
///
/// - **Windows:** Sets `ICON_SMALL`. The base size for a window icon is 16x16, but it's
/// recommended to account for screen scaling and pick a multiple of that, i.e. 32x32.
///
/// - **X11:** Has no universal guidelines for icon sizes, so you're at the whims of the WM. That
/// said, it's usually in the same ballpark as on Windows.
#[inline]
pub fn set_window_icon(&self, window_icon: Option<Icon>) {
self.window.set_window_icon(window_icon)
}
/// Sets location of IME candidate box in client area coordinates relative to the top left.
///
/// This is the window / popup / overlay that allows you to select the desired characters.
/// The look of this box may differ between input devices, even on the same platform.
///
/// (Apple's official term is "candidate window", see their [chinese] and [japanese] guides).
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the position in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_ime_position(LogicalPosition::new(400.0, 200.0));
///
/// // Or specify the position in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_ime_position(PhysicalPosition::new(400, 200));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
///
/// [chinese]: https://support.apple.com/guide/chinese-input-method/use-the-candidate-window-cim12992/104/mac/12.0
/// [japanese]: https://support.apple.com/guide/japanese-input-method/use-the-candidate-window-jpim10262/6.3/mac/12.0
#[inline]
pub fn set_ime_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) {
self.window.set_ime_position(position.into())
}
/// Sets whether the window should get IME events
///
/// When IME is allowed, the window will receive [`Ime`] events, and during the
/// preedit phase the window will NOT get [`KeyboardInput`] or
/// [`ReceivedCharacter`] events. The window should allow IME while it is
/// expecting text input.
///
/// When IME is not allowed, the window won't receive [`Ime`] events, and will
/// receive [`KeyboardInput`] events for every keypress instead. Without
/// allowing IME, the window will also get [`ReceivedCharacter`] events for
/// certain keyboard input. Not allowing IME is useful for games for example.
///
/// IME is **not** allowed by default.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** IME must be enabled to receive text-input where dead-key sequences are combined.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
///
/// [`Ime`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Ime
/// [`KeyboardInput`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::KeyboardInput
/// [`ReceivedCharacter`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::ReceivedCharacter
#[inline]
pub fn set_ime_allowed(&self, allowed: bool) {
self.window.set_ime_allowed(allowed);
}
/// Sets the IME purpose for the window using [`ImePurpose`].
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_ime_purpose(&self, purpose: ImePurpose) {
self.window.set_ime_purpose(purpose);
}
/// Brings the window to the front and sets input focus. Has no effect if the window is
/// already in focus, minimized, or not visible.
///
/// This method steals input focus from other applications. Do not use this method unless
/// you are certain that's what the user wants. Focus stealing can cause an extremely disruptive
/// user experience.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Wayland / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn focus_window(&self) {
self.window.focus_window()
}
/// Gets whether the window has keyboard focus.
///
/// This queries the same state information as [`WindowEvent::Focused`].
///
/// [`WindowEvent::Focused`]: crate::event::WindowEvent::Focused
#[inline]
pub fn has_focus(&self) -> bool {
self.window.has_focus()
}
/// Requests user attention to the window, this has no effect if the application
/// is already focused. How requesting for user attention manifests is platform dependent,
/// see [`UserAttentionType`] for details.
///
/// Providing `None` will unset the request for user attention. Unsetting the request for
/// user attention might not be done automatically by the WM when the window receives input.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
/// - **macOS:** `None` has no effect.
/// - **X11:** Requests for user attention must be manually cleared.
/// - **Wayland:** Requires `xdg_activation_v1` protocol, `None` has no effect.
#[inline]
pub fn request_user_attention(&self, request_type: Option<UserAttentionType>) {
self.window.request_user_attention(request_type)
}
/// Sets the current window theme. Use `None` to fallback to system default.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** This is an app-wide setting.
/// - **Wayland:** You can also use `WINIT_WAYLAND_CSD_THEME` env variable to set the theme.
/// Possible values for env variable are: "dark" and light". When unspecified, a theme is automatically selected.
/// -**x11:** Sets `_GTK_THEME_VARIANT` hint to `dark` or `light` and if `None` is used, it will default to [`Theme::Dark`].
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / x11 / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: Option<Theme>) {
self.window.set_theme(theme)
}
/// Returns the current window theme.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** This is an app-wide setting.
/// - **iOS / Android / Wayland / x11 / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn theme(&self) -> Option<Theme> {
self.window.theme()
}
/// Prevents the window contents from being captured by other apps.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS**: if `false`, [`NSWindowSharingNone`] is used but doesn't completely
/// prevent all apps from reading the window content, for instance, QuickTime.
/// - **iOS / Android / x11 / Wayland / Web / Orbital:** Unsupported.
///
/// [`NSWindowSharingNone`]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appkit/nswindowsharingtype/nswindowsharingnone
pub fn set_content_protected(&self, _protected: bool) {
#[cfg(any(macos_platform, windows_platform))]
self.window.set_content_protected(_protected);
}
/// Gets the current title of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / x11 / Wayland / Web:** Unsupported. Always returns an empty string.
#[inline]
pub fn title(&self) -> String {
self.window.title()
}
}
/// Cursor functions.
impl Window {
/// Modifies the cursor icon of the window.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_icon(&self, cursor: CursorIcon) {
self.window.set_cursor_icon(cursor);
}
/// Changes the position of the cursor in window coordinates.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::dpi::{LogicalPosition, PhysicalPosition};
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::Window;
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// // Specify the position in logical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_cursor_position(LogicalPosition::new(400.0, 200.0));
///
/// // Or specify the position in physical dimensions like this:
/// window.set_cursor_position(PhysicalPosition::new(400, 200));
/// ```
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Wayland / Orbital:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_position<P: Into<Position>>(&self, position: P) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_cursor_position(position.into())
}
/// Set grabbing [mode]([`CursorGrabMode`]) on the cursor preventing it from leaving the window.
///
/// # Example
///
/// First try confining the cursor, and if that fails, try locking it instead.
///
/// ```no_run
/// # use winit::event_loop::EventLoop;
/// # use winit::window::{CursorGrabMode, Window};
/// # let mut event_loop = EventLoop::new();
/// # let window = Window::new(&event_loop).unwrap();
/// window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Confined)
/// .or_else(|_e| window.set_cursor_grab(CursorGrabMode::Locked))
/// .unwrap();
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_grab(&self, mode: CursorGrabMode) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_cursor_grab(mode)
}
/// Modifies the cursor's visibility.
///
/// If `false`, this will hide the cursor. If `true`, this will show the cursor.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **Windows:** The cursor is only hidden within the confines of the window.
/// - **X11:** The cursor is only hidden within the confines of the window.
/// - **Wayland:** The cursor is only hidden within the confines of the window.
/// - **macOS:** The cursor is hidden as long as the window has input focus, even if the cursor is
/// outside of the window.
/// - **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_visible(&self, visible: bool) {
self.window.set_cursor_visible(visible)
}
/// Moves the window with the left mouse button until the button is released.
///
/// There's no guarantee that this will work unless the left mouse button was pressed
/// immediately before this function is called.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11:** Un-grabs the cursor.
/// - **Wayland:** Requires the cursor to be inside the window to be dragged.
/// - **macOS:** May prevent the button release event to be triggered.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn drag_window(&self) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.drag_window()
}
/// Resizes the window with the left mouse button until the button is released.
///
/// There's no guarantee that this will work unless the left mouse button was pressed
/// immediately before this function is called.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// Only X11 is supported at this time.
#[inline]
pub fn drag_resize_window(&self, direction: ResizeDirection) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.drag_resize_window(direction)
}
/// Modifies whether the window catches cursor events.
///
/// If `true`, the window will catch the cursor events. If `false`, events are passed through
/// the window such that any other window behind it receives them. By default hittest is enabled.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / X11 / Orbital:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
#[inline]
pub fn set_cursor_hittest(&self, hittest: bool) -> Result<(), ExternalError> {
self.window.set_cursor_hittest(hittest)
}
}
/// Monitor info functions.
impl Window {
/// Returns the monitor on which the window currently resides.
///
/// Returns `None` if current monitor can't be detected.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
#[inline]
pub fn current_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
self.window
.current_monitor()
.map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
}
/// Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.
///
/// This is the same as [`EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`], and is provided for convenience.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
///
/// [`EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::available_monitors
#[inline]
pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = MonitorHandle> {
self.window
.available_monitors()
.into_iter()
.map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
}
/// Returns the primary monitor of the system.
///
/// Returns `None` if it can't identify any monitor as a primary one.
///
/// This is the same as [`EventLoopWindowTarget::primary_monitor`], and is provided for convenience.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// **iOS:** Can only be called on the main thread.
/// **Wayland:** Always returns `None`.
///
/// [`EventLoopWindowTarget::primary_monitor`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoopWindowTarget::primary_monitor
#[inline]
pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Option<MonitorHandle> {
self.window
.primary_monitor()
.map(|inner| MonitorHandle { inner })
}
}
unsafe impl HasRawWindowHandle for Window {
/// Returns a [`raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle`] for the Window
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// ### Android
///
/// Only available after receiving [`Event::Resumed`] and before [`Event::Suspended`]. *If you
/// try to get the handle outside of that period, this function will panic*!
///
/// Make sure to release or destroy any resources created from this `RawWindowHandle` (ie. Vulkan
/// or OpenGL surfaces) before returning from [`Event::Suspended`], at which point Android will
/// release the underlying window/surface: any subsequent interaction is undefined behavior.
///
/// [`Event::Resumed`]: crate::event::Event::Resumed
/// [`Event::Suspended`]: crate::event::Event::Suspended
fn raw_window_handle(&self) -> RawWindowHandle {
self.window.raw_window_handle()
}
}
unsafe impl HasRawDisplayHandle for Window {
/// Returns a [`raw_window_handle::RawDisplayHandle`] used by the [`EventLoop`] that
/// created a window.
///
/// [`EventLoop`]: crate::event_loop::EventLoop
fn raw_display_handle(&self) -> RawDisplayHandle {
self.window.raw_display_handle()
}
}
/// The behavior of cursor grabbing.
///
/// Use this enum with [`Window::set_cursor_grab`] to grab the cursor.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum CursorGrabMode {
/// No grabbing of the cursor is performed.
None,
/// The cursor is confined to the window area.
///
/// There's no guarantee that the cursor will be hidden. You should hide it by yourself if you
/// want to do so.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** Not implemented. Always returns [`ExternalError::NotSupported`] for now.
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Orbital:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
Confined,
/// The cursor is locked inside the window area to the certain position.
///
/// There's no guarantee that the cursor will be hidden. You should hide it by yourself if you
/// want to do so.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11 / Windows:** Not implemented. Always returns [`ExternalError::NotSupported`] for now.
/// - **iOS / Android / Orbital:** Always returns an [`ExternalError::NotSupported`].
Locked,
}
/// Describes the appearance of the mouse cursor.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum CursorIcon {
/// The platform-dependent default cursor.
#[default]
Default,
/// A simple crosshair.
Crosshair,
/// A hand (often used to indicate links in web browsers).
Hand,
/// Self explanatory.
Arrow,
/// Indicates something is to be moved.
Move,
/// Indicates text that may be selected or edited.
Text,
/// Program busy indicator.
Wait,
/// Help indicator (often rendered as a "?")
Help,
/// Progress indicator. Shows that processing is being done. But in contrast
/// with "Wait" the user may still interact with the program. Often rendered
/// as a spinning beach ball, or an arrow with a watch or hourglass.
Progress,
/// Cursor showing that something cannot be done.
NotAllowed,
ContextMenu,
Cell,
VerticalText,
Alias,
Copy,
NoDrop,
/// Indicates something can be grabbed.
Grab,
/// Indicates something is grabbed.
Grabbing,
AllScroll,
ZoomIn,
ZoomOut,
/// Indicate that some edge is to be moved. For example, the 'SeResize' cursor
/// is used when the movement starts from the south-east corner of the box.
EResize,
NResize,
NeResize,
NwResize,
SResize,
SeResize,
SwResize,
WResize,
EwResize,
NsResize,
NeswResize,
NwseResize,
ColResize,
RowResize,
}
/// Defines the orientation that a window resize will be performed.
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum ResizeDirection {
East,
North,
NorthEast,
NorthWest,
South,
SouthEast,
SouthWest,
West,
}
impl From<ResizeDirection> for CursorIcon {
fn from(direction: ResizeDirection) -> Self {
use ResizeDirection::*;
match direction {
East => CursorIcon::EResize,
North => CursorIcon::NResize,
NorthEast => CursorIcon::NeResize,
NorthWest => CursorIcon::NwResize,
South => CursorIcon::SResize,
SouthEast => CursorIcon::SeResize,
SouthWest => CursorIcon::SwResize,
West => CursorIcon::WResize,
}
}
}
/// Fullscreen modes.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Fullscreen {
Exclusive(VideoMode),
/// Providing `None` to `Borderless` will fullscreen on the current monitor.
Borderless(Option<MonitorHandle>),
}
/// The theme variant to use.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum Theme {
/// Use the light variant.
Light,
/// Use the dark variant.
Dark,
}
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **X11:** Sets the WM's `XUrgencyHint`. No distinction between [`Critical`] and [`Informational`].
///
/// [`Critical`]: Self::Critical
/// [`Informational`]: Self::Informational
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum UserAttentionType {
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** Bounces the dock icon until the application is in focus.
/// - **Windows:** Flashes both the window and the taskbar button until the application is in focus.
Critical,
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **macOS:** Bounces the dock icon once.
/// - **Windows:** Flashes the taskbar button until the application is in focus.
#[default]
Informational,
}
bitflags! {
pub struct WindowButtons: u32 {
const CLOSE = 1 << 0;
const MINIMIZE = 1 << 1;
const MAXIMIZE = 1 << 2;
}
}
/// A window level groups windows with respect to their z-position.
///
/// The relative ordering between windows in different window levels is fixed.
/// The z-order of a window within the same window level may change dynamically on user interaction.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Wayland:** Unsupported.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum WindowLevel {
/// The window will always be below normal windows.
///
/// This is useful for a widget-based app.
AlwaysOnBottom,
/// The default.
Normal,
/// The window will always be on top of normal windows.
AlwaysOnTop,
}
impl Default for WindowLevel {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Normal
}
}
/// Generic IME purposes for use in [`Window::set_ime_purpose`].
///
/// The purpose may improve UX by optimizing the IME for the specific use case,
/// if winit can express the purpose to the platform and the platform reacts accordingly.
///
/// ## Platform-specific
///
/// - **iOS / Android / Web / Windows / X11 / macOS / Orbital:** Unsupported.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum ImePurpose {
/// No special hints for the IME (default).
Normal,
/// The IME is used for password input.
Password,
/// The IME is used to input into a terminal.
///
/// For example, that could alter OSK on Wayland to show extra buttons.
Terminal,
}
impl Default for ImePurpose {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::Normal
}
}