xml/reader/parser/
inside_doctype.rs

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use std::fmt::Write;

use crate::common::{is_name_char, is_name_start_char, is_whitespace_char};
use crate::reader::error::SyntaxError;
use crate::reader::lexer::Token;

use super::{DoctypeSubstate, PullParser, QuoteToken, Result, State};

impl PullParser {
    pub fn inside_doctype(&mut self, t: Token, substate: DoctypeSubstate) -> Option<Result> {
        if let Some(ref mut doctype) = self.data.doctype {
            write!(doctype, "{t}").ok()?;
            if doctype.len() > self.config.max_data_length {
                return Some(self.error(SyntaxError::ExceededConfiguredLimit));
            }
        }

        match substate {
            DoctypeSubstate::Outside => match t {
                Token::TagEnd => self.into_state_continue(State::OutsideTag),
                Token::MarkupDeclarationStart => {
                    self.buf.clear();
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::InsideName))
                },
                Token::Character('%') => {
                    self.data.ref_data.clear();
                    self.data.ref_data.push('%');
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceInDtd))
                },
                Token::CommentStart => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::Comment))
                },
                Token::SingleQuote | Token::DoubleQuote => {
                    // just discard string literals
                    self.data.quote = super::QuoteToken::from_token(t);
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::String))
                },
                Token::CDataEnd | Token::CDataStart => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedToken(t))),
                // TODO: parse SYSTEM, and [
                _ => None,
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::String => match t {
                Token::SingleQuote if self.data.quote != Some(QuoteToken::SingleQuoteToken) => None,
                Token::DoubleQuote if self.data.quote != Some(QuoteToken::DoubleQuoteToken) => None,
                Token::SingleQuote | Token::DoubleQuote => {
                    self.data.quote = None;
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::Outside))
                },
                _ => None,
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::Comment => match t {
                Token::CommentEnd => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::Outside))
                },
                _ => None,
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::InsideName => match t {
                Token::Character(c @ 'A'..='Z') => {
                    self.buf.push(c);
                    None
                },
                Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => {
                    let buf = self.take_buf();
                    match buf.as_str() {
                        "ENTITY" => self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::BeforeEntityName)),
                        "NOTATION" | "ELEMENT" | "ATTLIST" => self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::SkipDeclaration)),
                        _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnknownMarkupDeclaration(buf.into()))),
                    }
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedToken(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::BeforeEntityName => {
                self.data.name.clear();
                match t {
                    Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => None,
                    Token::Character('%') => { // % is for PEDecl
                        self.data.name.push('%');
                        self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceDefinitionStart))
                    },
                    Token::Character(c) if is_name_start_char(c) => {
                        if self.data.name.len() > self.config.max_name_length {
                            return Some(self.error(SyntaxError::ExceededConfiguredLimit));
                        }
                        self.data.name.push(c);
                        self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::EntityName))
                    },
                    _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
                }
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::EntityName => match t {
                Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::BeforeEntityValue))
                },
                Token::Character(c) if is_name_char(c) => {
                    if self.data.name.len() > self.config.max_name_length {
                        return Some(self.error(SyntaxError::ExceededConfiguredLimit));
                    }
                    self.data.name.push(c);
                    None
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::BeforeEntityValue => {
                self.buf.clear();
                match t {
                    Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => None,
                    // SYSTEM/PUBLIC not supported
                    Token::Character('S' | 'P') => {
                        let name = self.data.take_name();
                        self.entities.entry(name).or_default(); // Dummy value, but at least the name is recognized

                        self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::SkipDeclaration))
                    },
                    Token::SingleQuote | Token::DoubleQuote => {
                        self.data.quote = super::QuoteToken::from_token(t);
                        self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::EntityValue))
                    },
                    _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
                }
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::EntityValue => match t {
                Token::SingleQuote if self.data.quote != Some(QuoteToken::SingleQuoteToken) => { self.buf.push('\''); None },
                Token::DoubleQuote if self.data.quote != Some(QuoteToken::DoubleQuoteToken) => { self.buf.push('"'); None },
                Token::SingleQuote | Token::DoubleQuote => {
                    self.data.quote = None;
                    let name = self.data.take_name();
                    let val = self.take_buf();
                    self.entities.entry(name).or_insert(val); // First wins
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::SkipDeclaration)) // FIXME
                },
                Token::ReferenceStart | Token::Character('&') => {
                    self.data.ref_data.clear();
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::NumericReferenceStart))
                },
                Token::Character('%') => {
                    self.data.ref_data.clear();
                    self.data.ref_data.push('%'); // include literal % in the name to distinguish from regular entities
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceInValue))
                },
                Token::Character(c) if !self.is_valid_xml_char(c) => {
                    Some(self.error(SyntaxError::InvalidCharacterEntity(c as u32)))
                },
                Token::Character(c) => {
                    self.buf.push(c);
                    None
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceDefinitionStart => match t {
                Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => None,
                Token::Character(c) if is_name_start_char(c) => {
                    debug_assert_eq!(self.data.name, "%");
                    self.data.name.push(c);
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceDefinition))
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceDefinition => match t {
                Token::Character(c) if is_name_char(c) => {
                    if self.data.name.len() > self.config.max_name_length {
                        return Some(self.error(SyntaxError::ExceededConfiguredLimit));
                    }
                    self.data.name.push(c);
                    None
                },
                Token::Character(c) if is_whitespace_char(c) => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::BeforeEntityValue))
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceInDtd => match t {
                Token::Character(c) if is_name_char(c) => {
                    self.data.ref_data.push(c);
                    None
                },
                Token::ReferenceEnd | Token::Character(';') => {
                    let name = self.data.take_ref_data();
                    match self.entities.get(&name) {
                        Some(ent) => {
                            if let Err(e) = self.lexer.reparse(ent) {
                                return Some(Err(e));
                            }
                            self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::Outside))
                        },
                        None => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UndefinedEntity(name.into()))),
                    }
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::PEReferenceInValue => match t {
                Token::Character(c) if is_name_char(c) => {
                    self.data.ref_data.push(c);
                    None
                },
                Token::ReferenceEnd | Token::Character(';') => {
                    let name = self.data.take_ref_data();
                    match self.entities.get(&name) {
                        Some(ent) => {
                            self.buf.push_str(ent);
                            self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::EntityValue))
                        },
                        None => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UndefinedEntity(name.into()))),
                    }
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::NumericReferenceStart => match t {
                Token::Character('#') => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::NumericReference))
                },
                Token::Character(c) if !self.is_valid_xml_char(c) => {
                    Some(self.error(SyntaxError::InvalidCharacterEntity(c as u32)))
                },
                Token::Character(c) => {
                    self.buf.push('&');
                    self.buf.push(c);
                    // named entities are not expanded inside doctype
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::EntityValue))
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::NumericReference => match t {
                Token::ReferenceEnd | Token::Character(';') => {
                    let r = self.data.take_ref_data();
                    // https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#sec-entexpand
                    match self.numeric_reference_from_str(&r) {
                        Ok(c) => {
                            self.buf.push(c);
                            self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::EntityValue))
                        },
                        Err(e) => Some(self.error(e)),
                    }
                },
                Token::Character(c) if !self.is_valid_xml_char(c) => {
                    Some(self.error(SyntaxError::InvalidCharacterEntity(c as u32)))
                },
                Token::Character(c) => {
                    self.data.ref_data.push(c);
                    None
                },
                _ => Some(self.error(SyntaxError::UnexpectedTokenInEntity(t))),
            },
            DoctypeSubstate::SkipDeclaration => match t {
                Token::TagEnd => {
                    self.into_state_continue(State::InsideDoctype(DoctypeSubstate::Outside))
                },
                _ => None,
            },
        }
    }
}