Struct abscissa_core::Map

pub struct Map<K, V> { /* private fields */ }

An ordered map based on a B-Tree.

B-Trees represent a fundamental compromise between cache-efficiency and actually minimizing the amount of work performed in a search. In theory, a binary search tree (BST) is the optimal choice for a sorted map, as a perfectly balanced BST performs the theoretical minimum amount of comparisons necessary to find an element (log₂n). However, in practice the way this is done is very inefficient for modern computer architectures. In particular, every element is stored in its own individually heap-allocated node. This means that every single insertion triggers a heap-allocation, and every single comparison should be a cache-miss. Since these are both notably expensive things to do in practice, we are forced to at very least reconsider the BST strategy.

A B-Tree instead makes each node contain B-1 to 2B-1 elements in a contiguous array. By doing this, we reduce the number of allocations by a factor of B, and improve cache efficiency in searches. However, this does mean that searches will have to do more comparisons on average. The precise number of comparisons depends on the node search strategy used. For optimal cache efficiency, one could search the nodes linearly. For optimal comparisons, one could search the node using binary search. As a compromise, one could also perform a linear search that initially only checks every i^th element for some choice of i.

Currently, our implementation simply performs naive linear search. This provides excellent performance on small nodes of elements which are cheap to compare. However in the future we would like to further explore choosing the optimal search strategy based on the choice of B, and possibly other factors. Using linear search, searching for a random element is expected to take B * log(n) comparisons, which is generally worse than a BST. In practice, however, performance is excellent.

It is a logic error for a key to be modified in such a way that the key’s ordering relative to any other key, as determined by the Ord trait, changes while it is in the map. This is normally only possible through Cell, RefCell, global state, I/O, or unsafe code. The behavior resulting from such a logic error is not specified (it could include panics, incorrect results, aborts, memory leaks, or non-termination) but will not be undefined behavior.

Iterators obtained from functions such as BTreeMap::iter, BTreeMap::values, or BTreeMap::keys produce their items in order by key, and take worst-case logarithmic and amortized constant time per item returned.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

// type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which
// would be `BTreeMap<&str, &str>` in this example).
let mut movie_reviews = BTreeMap::new();

// review some movies.
movie_reviews.insert("Office Space",       "Deals with real issues in the workplace.");
movie_reviews.insert("Pulp Fiction",       "Masterpiece.");
movie_reviews.insert("The Godfather",      "Very enjoyable.");
movie_reviews.insert("The Blues Brothers", "Eye lyked it a lot.");

// check for a specific one.
if !movie_reviews.contains_key("Les Misérables") {
    println!("We've got {} reviews, but Les Misérables ain't one.",
             movie_reviews.len());
}

// oops, this review has a lot of spelling mistakes, let's delete it.
movie_reviews.remove("The Blues Brothers");

// look up the values associated with some keys.
let to_find = ["Up!", "Office Space"];
for movie in &to_find {
    match movie_reviews.get(movie) {
       Some(review) => println!("{}: {}", movie, review),
       None => println!("{} is unreviewed.", movie)
    }
}

// Look up the value for a key (will panic if the key is not found).
println!("Movie review: {}", movie_reviews["Office Space"]);

// iterate over everything.
for (movie, review) in &movie_reviews {
    println!("{}: \"{}\"", movie, review);
}

A BTreeMap with a known list of items can be initialized from an array:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let solar_distance = BTreeMap::from([
    ("Mercury", 0.4),
    ("Venus", 0.7),
    ("Earth", 1.0),
    ("Mars", 1.5),
]);

BTreeMap implements an Entry API, which allows for complex methods of getting, setting, updating and removing keys and their values:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

// type inference lets us omit an explicit type signature (which
// would be `BTreeMap<&str, u8>` in this example).
let mut player_stats = BTreeMap::new();

fn random_stat_buff() -> u8 {
    // could actually return some random value here - let's just return
    // some fixed value for now
    42
}

// insert a key only if it doesn't already exist
player_stats.entry("health").or_insert(100);

// insert a key using a function that provides a new value only if it
// doesn't already exist
player_stats.entry("defence").or_insert_with(random_stat_buff);

// update a key, guarding against the key possibly not being set
let stat = player_stats.entry("attack").or_insert(100);
*stat += random_stat_buff();

Implementations

impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V>

pub fn new() -> BTreeMap<K, V>

Makes a new, empty BTreeMap.

Does not allocate anything on its own.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();

// entries can now be inserted into the empty map
map.insert(1, "a");

pub fn clear(&mut self)

Clears the map, removing all elements.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.clear();
assert!(a.is_empty());

pub fn get<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> Option<&V> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get(&1), Some(&"a"));
assert_eq!(map.get(&2), None);

pub fn get_key_value<Q>(&self, k: &Q) -> Option<(&K, &V)> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Returns the key-value pair corresponding to the supplied key.

The supplied key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&1), Some((&1, &"a")));
assert_eq!(map.get_key_value(&2), None);

pub fn first_key_value(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Returns the first key-value pair in the map. The key in this pair is the minimum key in the map.

Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.first_key_value(), None);
map.insert(1, "b");
map.insert(2, "a");
assert_eq!(map.first_key_value(), Some((&1, &"b")));

pub fn first_entry(&mut self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V>> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Returns the first entry in the map for in-place manipulation. The key of this entry is the minimum key in the map.

Examples

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
if let Some(mut entry) = map.first_entry() {
    if *entry.key() > 0 {
        entry.insert("first");
    }
}
assert_eq!(*map.get(&1).unwrap(), "first");
assert_eq!(*map.get(&2).unwrap(), "b");

pub fn pop_first(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Removes and returns the first element in the map. The key of this element is the minimum key that was in the map.

Examples

Draining elements in ascending order, while keeping a usable map each iteration.

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
while let Some((key, _val)) = map.pop_first() {
    assert!(map.iter().all(|(k, _v)| *k > key));
}
assert!(map.is_empty());

pub fn last_key_value(&self) -> Option<(&K, &V)> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Returns the last key-value pair in the map. The key in this pair is the maximum key in the map.

Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "b");
map.insert(2, "a");
assert_eq!(map.last_key_value(), Some((&2, &"a")));

pub fn last_entry(&mut self) -> Option<OccupiedEntry<'_, K, V>> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Returns the last entry in the map for in-place manipulation. The key of this entry is the maximum key in the map.

Examples

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
if let Some(mut entry) = map.last_entry() {
    if *entry.key() > 0 {
        entry.insert("last");
    }
}
assert_eq!(*map.get(&1).unwrap(), "a");
assert_eq!(*map.get(&2).unwrap(), "last");

pub fn pop_last(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_first_last)

Removes and returns the last element in the map. The key of this element is the maximum key that was in the map.

Examples

Draining elements in descending order, while keeping a usable map each iteration.

#![feature(map_first_last)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
map.insert(2, "b");
while let Some((key, _val)) = map.pop_last() {
    assert!(map.iter().all(|(k, _v)| *k < key));
}
assert!(map.is_empty());

pub fn contains_key<Q>(&self, key: &Q) -> bool where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Returns true if the map contains a value for the specified key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&1), true);
assert_eq!(map.contains_key(&2), false);

pub fn get_mut<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<&mut V> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Returns a mutable reference to the value corresponding to the key.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
if let Some(x) = map.get_mut(&1) {
    *x = "b";
}
assert_eq!(map[&1], "b");

pub fn insert(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> where
    K: Ord, 

Inserts a key-value pair into the map.

If the map did not have this key present, None is returned.

If the map did have this key present, the value is updated, and the old value is returned. The key is not updated, though; this matters for types that can be == without being identical. See the module-level documentation for more.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "a"), None);
assert_eq!(map.is_empty(), false);

map.insert(37, "b");
assert_eq!(map.insert(37, "c"), Some("b"));
assert_eq!(map[&37], "c");

pub fn try_insert(
    &mut self,
    key: K,
    value: V
) -> Result<&mut V, OccupiedError<'_, K, V>> where
    K: Ord, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (map_try_insert)

Tries to insert a key-value pair into the map, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

If the map already had this key present, nothing is updated, and an error containing the occupied entry and the value is returned.

Examples

Basic usage:

#![feature(map_try_insert)]

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.try_insert(37, "a").unwrap(), &"a");

let err = map.try_insert(37, "b").unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(err.entry.key(), &37);
assert_eq!(err.entry.get(), &"a");
assert_eq!(err.value, "b");

pub fn remove<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<V> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Removes a key from the map, returning the value at the key if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), Some("a"));
assert_eq!(map.remove(&1), None);

pub fn remove_entry<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> Option<(K, V)> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

Removes a key from the map, returning the stored key and value if the key was previously in the map.

The key may be any borrowed form of the map’s key type, but the ordering on the borrowed form must match the ordering on the key type.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), Some((1, "a")));
assert_eq!(map.remove_entry(&1), None);

pub fn retain<F>(&mut self, f: F) where
    K: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, 

Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.

In other words, remove all pairs (k, v) such that f(&k, &mut v) returns false. The elements are visited in ascending key order.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x*10)).collect();
// Keep only the elements with even-numbered keys.
map.retain(|&k, _| k % 2 == 0);
assert!(map.into_iter().eq(vec![(0, 0), (2, 20), (4, 40), (6, 60)]));

pub fn append(&mut self, other: &mut BTreeMap<K, V>) where
    K: Ord, 

Moves all elements from other into Self, leaving other empty.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(3, "c");

let mut b = BTreeMap::new();
b.insert(3, "d");
b.insert(4, "e");
b.insert(5, "f");

a.append(&mut b);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 0);

assert_eq!(a[&1], "a");
assert_eq!(a[&2], "b");
assert_eq!(a[&3], "d");
assert_eq!(a[&4], "e");
assert_eq!(a[&5], "f");

pub fn range<T, R>(&self, range: R) -> Range<'_, K, V> where
    T: Ord + ?Sized,
    K: Borrow<T> + Ord,
    R: RangeBounds<T>, 

Constructs a double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the map. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::ops::Bound::Included;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "a");
map.insert(5, "b");
map.insert(8, "c");
for (&key, &value) in map.range((Included(&4), Included(&8))) {
    println!("{}: {}", key, value);
}
assert_eq!(Some((&5, &"b")), map.range(4..).next());

pub fn range_mut<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> RangeMut<'_, K, V> where
    T: Ord + ?Sized,
    K: Borrow<T> + Ord,
    R: RangeBounds<T>, 

Constructs a mutable double-ended iterator over a sub-range of elements in the map. The simplest way is to use the range syntax min..max, thus range(min..max) will yield elements from min (inclusive) to max (exclusive). The range may also be entered as (Bound<T>, Bound<T>), so for example range((Excluded(4), Included(10))) will yield a left-exclusive, right-inclusive range from 4 to 10.

Panics

Panics if range start > end. Panics if range start == end and both bounds are Excluded.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map: BTreeMap<&str, i32> =
    [("Alice", 0), ("Bob", 0), ("Carol", 0), ("Cheryl", 0)].into();
for (_, balance) in map.range_mut("B".."Cheryl") {
    *balance += 100;
}
for (name, balance) in &map {
    println!("{} => {}", name, balance);
}

pub fn entry(&mut self, key: K) -> Entry<'_, K, V> where
    K: Ord, 

Gets the given key’s corresponding entry in the map for in-place manipulation.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut count: BTreeMap<&str, usize> = BTreeMap::new();

// count the number of occurrences of letters in the vec
for x in ["a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b"] {
    *count.entry(x).or_insert(0) += 1;
}

assert_eq!(count["a"], 3);

pub fn split_off<Q>(&mut self, key: &Q) -> BTreeMap<K, V> where
    Q: Ord + ?Sized,
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord, 

Splits the collection into two at the given key. Returns everything after the given key, including the key.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "a");
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(3, "c");
a.insert(17, "d");
a.insert(41, "e");

let b = a.split_off(&3);

assert_eq!(a.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(b.len(), 3);

assert_eq!(a[&1], "a");
assert_eq!(a[&2], "b");

assert_eq!(b[&3], "c");
assert_eq!(b[&17], "d");
assert_eq!(b[&41], "e");

pub fn drain_filter<F>(&mut self, pred: F) -> DrainFilter<'_, K, V, F> where
    K: Ord,
    F: FnMut(&K, &mut V) -> bool, 

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (btree_drain_filter)

Creates an iterator that visits all elements (key-value pairs) in ascending key order and uses a closure to determine if an element should be removed. If the closure returns true, the element is removed from the map and yielded. If the closure returns false, or panics, the element remains in the map and will not be yielded.

The iterator also lets you mutate the value of each element in the closure, regardless of whether you choose to keep or remove it.

If the iterator is only partially consumed or not consumed at all, each of the remaining elements is still subjected to the closure, which may change its value and, by returning true, have the element removed and dropped.

It is unspecified how many more elements will be subjected to the closure if a panic occurs in the closure, or a panic occurs while dropping an element, or if the DrainFilter value is leaked.

Examples

Splitting a map into even and odd keys, reusing the original map:

#![feature(btree_drain_filter)]
use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map: BTreeMap<i32, i32> = (0..8).map(|x| (x, x)).collect();
let evens: BTreeMap<_, _> = map.drain_filter(|k, _v| k % 2 == 0).collect();
let odds = map;
assert_eq!(evens.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [0, 2, 4, 6]);
assert_eq!(odds.keys().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>(), [1, 3, 5, 7]);

pub fn into_keys(self) -> IntoKeys<K, V>

Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the keys, in sorted order. The map cannot be used after calling this. The iterator element type is K.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(1, "a");

let keys: Vec<i32> = a.into_keys().collect();
assert_eq!(keys, [1, 2]);

pub fn into_values(self) -> IntoValues<K, V>

Creates a consuming iterator visiting all the values, in order by key. The map cannot be used after calling this. The iterator element type is V.

Examples

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "hello");
a.insert(2, "goodbye");

let values: Vec<&str> = a.into_values().collect();
assert_eq!(values, ["hello", "goodbye"]);

impl<K, V> BTreeMap<K, V>

pub fn iter(&self) -> Iter<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the entries of the map, sorted by key.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
map.insert(3, "c");
map.insert(2, "b");
map.insert(1, "a");

for (key, value) in map.iter() {
    println!("{}: {}", key, value);
}

let (first_key, first_value) = map.iter().next().unwrap();
assert_eq!((*first_key, *first_value), (1, "a"));

pub fn iter_mut(&mut self) -> IterMut<'_, K, V>

Gets a mutable iterator over the entries of the map, sorted by key.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut map = BTreeMap::from([
   ("a", 1),
   ("b", 2),
   ("c", 3),
]);

// add 10 to the value if the key isn't "a"
for (key, value) in map.iter_mut() {
    if key != &"a" {
        *value += 10;
    }
}

pub fn keys(&self) -> Keys<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the keys of the map, in sorted order.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(2, "b");
a.insert(1, "a");

let keys: Vec<_> = a.keys().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(keys, [1, 2]);

pub fn values(&self) -> Values<'_, K, V>

Gets an iterator over the values of the map, in order by key.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, "hello");
a.insert(2, "goodbye");

let values: Vec<&str> = a.values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values, ["hello", "goodbye"]);

pub fn values_mut(&mut self) -> ValuesMut<'_, K, V>

Gets a mutable iterator over the values of the map, in order by key.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
a.insert(1, String::from("hello"));
a.insert(2, String::from("goodbye"));

for value in a.values_mut() {
    value.push_str("!");
}

let values: Vec<String> = a.values().cloned().collect();
assert_eq!(values, [String::from("hello!"),
                    String::from("goodbye!")]);

pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of elements in the map.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
assert_eq!(a.len(), 0);
a.insert(1, "a");
assert_eq!(a.len(), 1);

pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the map contains no elements.

Examples

Basic usage:

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let mut a = BTreeMap::new();
assert!(a.is_empty());
a.insert(1, "a");
assert!(!a.is_empty());

Trait Implementations

impl<K, V> Clone for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Clone,
    V: Clone, 

pub fn clone(&self) -> BTreeMap<K, V>

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<K, V> Debug for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Debug,
    V: Debug, 

pub fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<K, V> Default for BTreeMap<K, V>

pub fn default() -> BTreeMap<K, V>

Creates an empty BTreeMap.

impl<'de, K, V> Deserialize<'de> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Deserialize<'de> + Ord,
    V: Deserialize<'de>, 

pub fn deserialize<D>(
    deserializer: D
) -> Result<BTreeMap<K, V>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
    D: Deserializer<'de>, 

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.

impl<K, V> Drop for BTreeMap<K, V>

pub fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type.

impl<'a, K, V> Extend<(&'a K, &'a V)> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Ord + Copy,
    V: Copy, 

pub fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I) where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = (&'a K, &'a V)>, 

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

pub fn extend_one(&mut self, (&'a K, &'a V))

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl<K, V> Extend<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Ord, 

pub fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T) where
    T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>, 

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator.

pub fn extend_one(&mut self, (K, V))

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl<K, V, const N: usize> From<[(K, V); N]> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Ord, 

pub fn from(arr: [(K, V); N]) -> BTreeMap<K, V>

use std::collections::BTreeMap;

let map1 = BTreeMap::from([(1, 2), (3, 4)]);
let map2: BTreeMap<_, _> = [(1, 2), (3, 4)].into();
assert_eq!(map1, map2);

impl<K, V> FromIterator<(K, V)> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Ord, 

pub fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> BTreeMap<K, V> where
    T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>, 

Creates a value from an iterator.

impl<K, V> Hash for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Hash,
    V: Hash, 

pub fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl<'_, K, Q, V> Index<&'_ Q> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Borrow<Q> + Ord,
    Q: Ord + ?Sized, 

pub fn index(&self, key: &Q) -> &V

Returns a reference to the value corresponding to the supplied key.

Panics

Panics if the key is not present in the BTreeMap.

type Output = V

The returned type after indexing.

impl<'de, K, V, E> IntoDeserializer<'de, E> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: IntoDeserializer<'de, E> + Eq + Ord,
    V: IntoDeserializer<'de, E>,
    E: Error, 

type Deserializer = MapDeserializer<'de, <BTreeMap<K, V> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter, E>

The type of the deserializer being converted into.

pub fn into_deserializer(
    self
) -> <BTreeMap<K, V> as IntoDeserializer<'de, E>>::Deserializer

Convert this value into a deserializer.

impl<'a, K, V> IntoIterator for &'a BTreeMap<K, V>

type Item = (&'a K, &'a V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = Iter<'a, K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

pub fn into_iter(self) -> Iter<'a, K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<K, V> IntoIterator for BTreeMap<K, V>

type Item = (K, V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = IntoIter<K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

pub fn into_iter(self) -> IntoIter<K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<'a, K, V> IntoIterator for &'a mut BTreeMap<K, V>

type Item = (&'a K, &'a mut V)

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = IterMut<'a, K, V>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

pub fn into_iter(self) -> IterMut<'a, K, V>

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl<K, V> Ord for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Ord,
    V: Ord, 

pub fn cmp(&self, other: &BTreeMap<K, V>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl<K, V> PartialEq<BTreeMap<K, V>> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: PartialEq<K>,
    V: PartialEq<V>, 

pub fn eq(&self, other: &BTreeMap<K, V>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<K, V> PartialOrd<BTreeMap<K, V>> for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: PartialOrd<K>,
    V: PartialOrd<V>, 

pub fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &BTreeMap<K, V>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl<K, V> Serialize for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Serialize + Ord,
    V: Serialize, 

pub fn serialize<S>(
    &self,
    serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
    S: Serializer, 

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.

impl<K, V> Eq for BTreeMap<K, V> where
    K: Eq,
    V: Eq,