< bottom center
< bottom left center
< bottom right center
< front center
< front center high
< front left
< front left center
< front left high
< front left wide
< front right
< front right center
< front right high
< front right wide
< LFE
< left LFE
< mono stream
< N/A, silent
< rear center
< rear left
< rear left center
< right LFE
< rear right
< rear right center
< side left
< side right
< top center
< top front center
< top front left
< top front left center
< top front right
< top front right center
< top rear center
< top rear left
< top rear right
< top side left
< top side right
< fixed channel position
< last entry
< unspecified channel position
< pair-wise swappable channel position
< freely swappable channel position
< unspecified
Compound node.
Integer number.
64-bit integer number.
Pointer (runtime only, cannot be saved).
Real number.
Character string.
Card level
Hardware dependent device
Sequencer
Mixer
PCM
RawMidi
Sequencer
Timer
Boolean contents
Bytes contents
Enumerated contents
IEC958 (S/PDIF) setting content
Integer contents
64-bit integer contents
64-bit integer contents
Invalid type
Elements related event
Elements related event
External control plugin
Kernel level CTL
INET client CTL (not yet implemented)
Shared memory client CTL
< Bluetooth audio
< EMU10K1 driver
< EmuX wavetable
< BridgeCo BeBoB based device
< TC DICE FireWire device
< Echo Audio Fireworks based device
< Oxford OXFW970/971 based device
< HD-audio
< ICS2115 driver
< last known hwdep interface
< Digigram miXart cards
< OPL2 raw driver
< OPL3 raw driver
< OPL4 raw driver
< Digigram PCXHR
< SB16CSP driver
< SB Extigy/Audigy2NX remote control
< Ensoniq SoundScape ISA card (MC68EC000)
< direct access to usb stream
< Tascam US122, US224 & US428 usb
< Tascam US122, US224 & US428 raw USB PCM
< Digigram VX cards
< YSS225 driver
Kernel level HwDep
INET client HwDep (not yet implemented)
Shared memory client HwDep (not yet implemented)
Input from a memory buffer.
Input from a stdio stream.
basic abstraction - Master,PCM,CD,Aux,Record-Gain etc.
no abstraction - try use all universal controls from driver
Front center
Front left
Front right
Rear Center
Mono (Front left alias)
Rear Center
Rear left
Rear right
Side Left
Side Right
Unknown
Woofer
Output to a memory buffer.
Output to a stdio stream.
snd_pcm_readn/snd_pcm_writen access
mmap access with complex placement
mmap access with simple interleaved channels
mmap access with simple non interleaved channels
snd_pcm_readi/snd_pcm_writei access
snd_pcm_readn/snd_pcm_writen access
first definition for backwards compatibility only,
maps to wallclock/link time for HDAudio playback and DEFAULT/DMA time for everything else
< DMA time, reported as per hw_ptr
< link time reported by sample or wallclock counter, reset on startup
< link time reported by sample or wallclock counter, not reset on startup
< link time estimated indirectly
< link time synchronized with system time
digitizer device
standard device
digitizer device
software modem device
multichannel device
A-Law
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Float 32 bit CPU endian
Float 64 bit CPU endian
Float 64 bit Big Endian, Range -1.0 to 1.0
Float 64 bit Little Endian, Range -1.0 to 1.0
Float 32 bit Big Endian, Range -1.0 to 1.0
Float 32 bit Little Endian, Range -1.0 to 1.0
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
GSM
IEC-958 CPU Endian
IEC-958 Big Endian
IEC-958 Little Endian
Ima-ADPCM
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
MPEG
Mu-Law
Signed 8 bit
Signed 16 bit CPU endian
Signed 20bit in 4bytes format, LSB justified, CPU Endian
Signed 24 bit CPU endian
Signed 32 bit CPU endian
Signed 16 bit Big Endian
Signed 16 bit Little Endian
Signed 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 18bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 20bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 20bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 20bit Big Endian in 4bytes format, LSB justified
Signed 20bit Little Endian in 4bytes format, LSB justified
Signed 24bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 24bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Signed 24 bit Big Endian using low three bytes in 32-bit word
Signed 24 bit Little Endian using low three bytes in 32-bit word
Signed 32 bit Big Endian
Signed 32 bit Little Endian
Special
Unsigned 8 bit
Unsigned 16 bit CPU endian
Unsigned 20bit in 4bytes format, LSB justified, CPU Endian
Unsigned 24 bit CPU endian
Unsigned 32 bit CPU endian
Unsigned 16 bit Big Endian
Unsigned 16 bit Little Endian
Unsigned 18bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 18bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 20bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 20bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 20bit Big Endian in 4bytes format, LSB justified
Unsigned 20bit Little Endian in 4bytes format, LSB justified
Unsigned 24bit Big Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 24bit Little Endian in 3bytes format
Unsigned 24 bit Big Endian using low three bytes in 32-bit word
Unsigned 24 bit Little Endian using low three bytes in 32-bit word
Unsigned 32 bit Big Endian
Unsigned 32 bit Little Endian
Unknown
Automatic start on data read/write
Explicit start
Explicit start
Hardware is disconnected
Draining: running (playback) or stopped (capture)
Hardware is disconnected
Open
Paused
Ready to start
Private - used internally in the library - do not use
Running
Setup installed
Hardware is suspended
Stopped: underrun (playback) or overrun (capture) detected
Capture stream
Capture stream
Playback stream
subdevices are mixed together
multichannel subdevices are mixed together
multichannel subdevices are mixed together
Standard
Standard
Update timestamp at every hardware position update
Equivalent with #SND_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE,
just for compatibility with older versions
Equivalent with #SND_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE,
just for compatibility with older versions
No timestamp
< gettimeofday equivalent
< posix_clock_monotonic equivalent
< monotonic_raw (no NTP)
IMA-ADPCM format conversion PCM
A-Law format conversion PCM
Copying plugin
Direct Mixing plugin
Attenuated dynamic route PCM (not yet implemented)
Direct Sharing plugin
Direct Snooping plugin
External filter plugin
File writing plugin
Hooked PCM
Kernel level PCM
IEC958 subframe plugin
INET client PCM (not yet implemented)
External I/O plugin
Jack Audio Connection Kit plugin
LADSPA integration plugin
Mmap-emulation plugin
Loopback server plugin (not yet implemented)
Linear format conversion PCM
Linear Integer <-> Linear Float format conversion PCM
Meter plugin
Mixing PCM
Mmap-emulation plugin
Mu-Law format conversion PCM
One or more linked PCM with exclusive access to selected
channels
Null endpoint PCM
Format adjusted PCM
Rate conversion PCM
Attenuated static route PCM
Sharing PCM
Shared memory client PCM
Soft volume plugin
Stop on xrun detection
Xrun detection disabled
Stop on xrun detection
Input stream
Input stream
Output stream
Kernel level RawMidi
INET client RawMidi (not yet implemented)
Shared memory client RawMidi (not yet implemented)
Virtual (sequencer) RawMidi
error event; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
channel pressure; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Client status/info has changed; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
Client has left the system; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
New client has connected; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
MIDI Real Time Clock message; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
MIDI Real Time Continue message; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
14 bit controller value; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
controller; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Echo-back event; event data type = any type
key pressure change (aftertouch); event data type = #snd_seq_ev_note_t
SMF Key Signature event; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
NOP; ignored in any case
14 bit NRPN; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
note on and off with duration; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_note_t
note off; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_note_t
note on; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_note_t
OSS emulation raw event; event data type = any type
program change; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
pitchwheel; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t; data is from -8192 to 8191)
Port status/info has changed; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
Port was deleted from system; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
New port was created; event data type = #snd_seq_addr_t
Ports connected; event data type = #snd_seq_connect_t
Ports disconnected; event data type = #snd_seq_connect_t
midi time code quarter frame; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Queue timer skew; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
14 bit RPN; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Reset to power-on state; event data type = none
returned result status; event data type = #snd_seq_result_t
Active sensing event; event data type = none
Set tick queue position; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
Set real-time queue position; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
SPP with LSB and MSB values; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Song Select with song ID number; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
MIDI Real Time Start message; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
MIDI Real Time Stop message; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
Sync position changed; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
system exclusive data (variable length); event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
system status; event data type = #snd_seq_result_t
(SMF) Tempo event; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
MIDI Real Time Tick message; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_queue_control_t
SMF Time Signature event; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ctrl_t
Tune request; event data type = none
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
user-defined event; event data type = any (fixed size)
reserved for user apps; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
reserved for user apps; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
reserved for user apps; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
reserved for user apps; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
reserved for user apps; event data type = #snd_seq_ev_ext_t
< kernel client
< query read subscriptions
< query write subscriptions
< hardware
< network (NYI)
< shared memory (NYI)
< user client
liberal duplex - the buffer and period sizes might not match
pedantic duplex - the buffer and period sizes MUST match
medium latency - software phones etc.
(estimated latency in one direction maximally 25ms
realtime latency - realtime applications (effect processors etc.)
(estimated latency in one direction 5ms and better)
standard latency - for standard playback or capture
(estimated latency in one direction 350ms)
driver / library will ignore all xruns, the stream runs forever
driver / library stops the stream when an xrun occurs
< card timer
< global timer
< last timer
< invalid
< PCM timer
< slave timer
< for internal use
< last slave timer
< none
< OSS sequencer timer
< sequencer timer
Kernel level HwDep
INET client timer (not yet implemented)
Shared memory client timer (not yet implemented)
\brief Configuration node type.
CTL related interface
CTL element type
Event class
CTL type
HwDep interface
HwDep handle type
Input type.
Mixer element type
Mixer simple element channel identifier
Output type.
PCM access type
PCM class
PCM sample format
type of pcm hook
PCM start mode
PCM state
PCM stream (direction)
PCM subclass
PCM sample subformat
PCM timestamp mode
PCM type
PCM xrun mode
RawMidi stream (direction)
RawMidi type
sequencer handle type
Simple PCM duplex type
Simple PCM latency type
Simple PCM xrun type
timer master class
timer read event identification
timer slave class
timer handle type
IEC958 structure
\brief Async notification callback.
\brief Internal structure for an async notification client handler.
\brief Type for a configuration compound iterator.
\brief Internal structure for a configuration node object.
\brief Internal structure for a configuration private update object.
CTL card info container
CTL element identifier container
CTL element info container
CTL element list container
CTL element value container
CTL event container
CTL handle
Device-name list element
\brief HCTL callback function
\param hctl HCTL handle
\param mask event mask
\param elem related HCTL element (if any)
\return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
\brief Compare function for sorting HCTL elements
\param e1 First element
\param e2 Second element
\return -1 if e1 < e2, 0 if e1 == e2, 1 if e1 > e2
\brief HCTL element callback function
\param elem HCTL element
\param mask event mask
\return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
HCTL element handle
HCTL handle
Hi-res timestamp
HwDep DSP image container
HwDep DSP status container
HwDep information container
HwDep handle
\brief Internal structure for an input object.
\brief Error handler callback.
\param file Source file name.
\param line Line number.
\param function Function name.
\param err Value of \c errno, or 0 if not relevant.
\param fmt \c printf(3) format.
\param … \c printf(3) arguments.
Local error handler function type
container for sequencer midi event parsers
\brief Mixer callback function
\param mixer Mixer handle
\param mask event mask
\param elem related mixer element (if any)
\return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
Mixer elements class handle
\brief Compare function for sorting mixer elements
\param e1 First element
\param e2 Second element
\return -1 if e1 < e2, 0 if e1 == e2, 1 if e1 > e2
\brief Mixer element callback function
\param elem Mixer element
\param mask event mask
\return 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
Mixer element handle
\brief Event callback for the mixer class
\param class_ Mixer class
\param mask Event mask (SND_CTL_EVENT_*)
\param helem HCTL element which invoked the event
\param melem Mixer element associated to HCTL element
\return zero if success, otherwise a negative error value
Mixer simple element identifier
Mixer simple element - register options - abstraction level
Mixer handle
\brief Internal structure for an output object.
PCM access types mask
PCM area specification
channel positions
the header of array items returned from snd_pcm_query_chmaps()
the channel map header
channel map list type
PCM formats mask
PCM hook callback function
PCM hook container
PCM hardware configuration space container
PCM generic info container
#SND_PCM_TYPE_METER scope functions
#SND_PCM_TYPE_METER scope handle
Signed frames quantity
PCM status container
PCM subformats mask
PCM software configuration container
PCM synchronization ID
PCM handle
Unsigned frames quantity
RawMidi information container
RawMidi settings container
RawMidi status container
RawMidi handle
SCTL type
Sequencer event address
client information container
client pool information container
client types
Connection (subscription) between ports
Controller event
external stored data
Note event
queue timer control
generic set of bytes (12x8 bit)
generic set of integers (3x32 bit)
Sequencer event
Sequencer event type
Sequencer event data type
port information container
port subscription container
type of query subscription
subscription query container
queue information container
Queue skew values
queue status container
queue tempo container
queue timer information container
sequencer timer sources
Real-time data record
event removal conditionals
Result events
system information container
Sequencer handle
(MIDI) Tick-time data record
unioned time stamp
timer global info structure
timer global params structure
timer global status structure
timer identification structure
timer info structure
timer params structure
timer query handle
timer read structure
timer status structure
timer handle
timer tstamp + event read structure
Timestamp