pub struct Ref<'b, T>where
T: 'b + ?Sized,{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description
Wraps a borrowed reference to a value in a RefCell
box.
A wrapper type for an immutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>
.
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations§
source§impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>where
T: ?Sized,
impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T>where T: ?Sized,
1.15.0 · sourcepub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
pub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
Copies a Ref
.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::clone(...)
. A Clone
implementation or a method would interfere
with the widespread use of r.borrow().clone()
to clone the contents of
a RefCell
.
1.8.0 · sourcepub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
U: ?Sized,
pub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U>where F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U, U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref
for a component of the borrowed data.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map(...)
.
A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents
of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
let b1: Ref<(u32, char)> = c.borrow();
let b2: Ref<u32> = Ref::map(b1, |t| &t.0);
assert_eq!(*b2, 5)
1.63.0 · sourcepub fn filter_map<U, F>(
orig: Ref<'b, T>,
f: F
) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
U: ?Sized,
pub fn filter_map<U, F>( orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F ) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>>where F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>, U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref
for an optional component of the borrowed data. The
original guard is returned as an Err(..)
if the closure returns
None
.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::filter_map(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b1: Ref<Vec<u32>> = c.borrow();
let b2: Result<Ref<u32>, _> = Ref::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get(1));
assert_eq!(*b2.unwrap(), 2);
1.35.0 · sourcepub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V),
U: ?Sized,
V: ?Sized,
pub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>)where F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V), U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized,
Splits a Ref
into multiple Ref
s for different components of the
borrowed data.
The RefCell
is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::map_split(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow();
let (begin, end) = Ref::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);
sourcepub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak
)
pub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
cell_leak
)Convert into a reference to the underlying data.
The underlying RefCell
can never be mutably borrowed from again and will always appear
already immutably borrowed. It is not a good idea to leak more than a constant number of
references. The RefCell
can be immutably borrowed again if only a smaller number of leaks
have occurred in total.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::leak(...)
. A method would interfere with methods of the
same name on the contents of a RefCell
used through Deref
.
Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);
let value = Ref::leak(cell.borrow());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
assert!(cell.try_borrow().is_ok());
assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());
Trait Implementations§
impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<Ref<'b, U>> for Ref<'b, T>where T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized, U: ?Sized,
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Send for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Sync for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T: ?Sized> Unpin for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
Blanket Implementations§
§impl<T> Conv for T
impl<T> Conv for T
§impl<T> FmtForward for T
impl<T> FmtForward for T
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Self: Binary,
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self
to use its Binary
implementation when Debug
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Self: Display,
fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,
self
to use its Display
implementation when
Debug
-formatted.§fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where
Self: LowerExp,
fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,
self
to use its LowerExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted.§fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where
Self: LowerHex,
fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,
self
to use its LowerHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted.§fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where
Self: Octal,
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self
to use its Octal
implementation when Debug
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Self: Pointer,
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self
to use its Pointer
implementation when
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Debug
-formatted.§fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>where
Self: UpperHex,
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Debug
-formatted.§fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where
&'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,
fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,
§impl<T> Pipe for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,
§fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: Sized,
fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,
§fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
R: 'a,
fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,
self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more§fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere
R: 'a,
fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,
self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more§fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
§fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R
) -> Rwhere
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
§fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: AsRef<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
self
, then passes self.as_ref()
into the pipe function.§fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere
Self: AsMut<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,
self
, then passes self.as_mut()
into the pipe
function.§impl<T> Tap for T
impl<T> Tap for T
§fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere
Self: Borrow<B>,
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.tap_ref_mut()
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builds.