pub struct OnceLock<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
A synchronization primitive which can be written to only once.
This type is a thread-safe OnceCell
, and can be used in statics.
Examples
use std::sync::OnceLock;
static CELL: OnceLock<String> = OnceLock::new();
assert!(CELL.get().is_none());
std::thread::spawn(|| {
let value: &String = CELL.get_or_init(|| {
"Hello, World!".to_string()
});
assert_eq!(value, "Hello, World!");
}).join().unwrap();
let value: Option<&String> = CELL.get();
assert!(value.is_some());
assert_eq!(value.unwrap().as_str(), "Hello, World!");
Implementations§
source§impl<T> OnceLock<T>
impl<T> OnceLock<T>
sourcepub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
pub fn get(&self) -> Option<&T>
Gets the reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty, or being initialized. This
method never blocks.
sourcepub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T>
Gets the mutable reference to the underlying value.
Returns None
if the cell is empty. This method never blocks.
sourcepub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
pub fn set(&self, value: T) -> Result<(), T>
Sets the contents of this cell to value
.
May block if another thread is currently attempting to initialize the cell. The cell is guaranteed to contain a value when set returns, though not necessarily the one provided.
Returns Ok(())
if the cell’s value was set by this call.
Examples
use std::sync::OnceLock;
static CELL: OnceLock<i32> = OnceLock::new();
fn main() {
assert!(CELL.get().is_none());
std::thread::spawn(|| {
assert_eq!(CELL.set(92), Ok(()));
}).join().unwrap();
assert_eq!(CELL.set(62), Err(62));
assert_eq!(CELL.get(), Some(&92));
}
sourcepub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &Twhere
F: FnOnce() -> T,
pub fn get_or_init<F>(&self, f: F) -> &Twhere F: FnOnce() -> T,
Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if the cell
was empty.
Many threads may call get_or_init
concurrently with different
initializing functions, but it is guaranteed that only one function
will be executed.
Panics
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and the cell
remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
. The
exact outcome is unspecified. Current implementation deadlocks, but
this may be changed to a panic in the future.
Examples
use std::sync::OnceLock;
let cell = OnceLock::new();
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| 92);
assert_eq!(value, &92);
let value = cell.get_or_init(|| unreachable!());
assert_eq!(value, &92);
sourcepub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E>where
F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (once_cell_try
)
pub fn get_or_try_init<F, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<&T, E>where F: FnOnce() -> Result<T, E>,
once_cell_try
)Gets the contents of the cell, initializing it with f
if
the cell was empty. If the cell was empty and f
failed, an
error is returned.
Panics
If f
panics, the panic is propagated to the caller, and
the cell remains uninitialized.
It is an error to reentrantly initialize the cell from f
.
The exact outcome is unspecified. Current implementation
deadlocks, but this may be changed to a panic in the future.
Examples
#![feature(once_cell_try)]
use std::sync::OnceLock;
let cell = OnceLock::new();
assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(()));
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let value = cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<i32, ()> {
Ok(92)
});
assert_eq!(value, Ok(&92));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&92))
sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Option<T>
Consumes the OnceLock
, returning the wrapped value. Returns
None
if the cell was empty.
Examples
use std::sync::OnceLock;
let cell: OnceLock<String> = OnceLock::new();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None);
let cell = OnceLock::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));
sourcepub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
pub fn take(&mut self) -> Option<T>
Takes the value out of this OnceLock
, moving it back to an uninitialized state.
Has no effect and returns None
if the OnceLock
hasn’t been initialized.
Safety is guaranteed by requiring a mutable reference.
Examples
use std::sync::OnceLock;
let mut cell: OnceLock<String> = OnceLock::new();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), None);
let mut cell = OnceLock::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.take(), Some("hello".to_string()));
assert_eq!(cell.get(), None);
Trait Implementations§
source§impl<T> PartialEq<OnceLock<T>> for OnceLock<T>where
T: PartialEq<T>,
impl<T> PartialEq<OnceLock<T>> for OnceLock<T>where T: PartialEq<T>,
impl<T> Eq for OnceLock<T>where T: Eq,
impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for OnceLock<T>where T: RefUnwindSafe + UnwindSafe,
impl<T> Send for OnceLock<T>where T: Send,
impl<T> Sync for OnceLock<T>where T: Sync + Send,
impl<T> UnwindSafe for OnceLock<T>where T: UnwindSafe,
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