Trait cairo_vm::with_std::fmt::Display

1.0.0 · source ·
pub trait Display {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description

Format trait for an empty format, {}.

Implementing this trait for a type will automatically implement the ToString trait for the type, allowing the usage of the .to_string() method. Prefer implementing the Display trait for a type, rather than ToString.

Display is similar to Debug, but Display is for user-facing output, and so cannot be derived.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

§Internationalization

Because a type can only have one Display implementation, it is often preferable to only implement Display when there is a single most “obvious” way that values can be formatted as text. This could mean formatting according to the “invariant” culture and “undefined” locale, or it could mean that the type display is designed for a specific culture/locale, such as developer logs.

If not all values have a justifiably canonical textual format or if you want to support alternative formats not covered by the standard set of possible formatting traits, the most flexible approach is display adapters: methods like str::escape_default or Path::display which create a wrapper implementing Display to output the specific display format.

§Examples

Implementing Display on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin}"), "The origin is: (0, 0)");

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

§Examples
use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    "(1.987, 2.983)",
    format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }),
);

Implementors§

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impl Display for PublicInputError

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impl Display for HashChainError

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impl Display for ProgramHashError

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impl Display for BuiltinName

NOTE: Adds “_builtin” suffix

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impl Display for MathError

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impl Display for ProgramError

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impl Display for LayoutName

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impl Display for MaybeRelocatable

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impl Display for CairoPieValidationError

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impl Display for CairoRunError

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impl Display for ExecScopeError

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impl Display for HintError

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impl Display for InsufficientAllocatedCellsError

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impl Display for MemoryError

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impl Display for RunnerError

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impl Display for TraceError

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impl Display for VirtualMachineError

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impl Display for Infallible

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impl Display for RecvTimeoutError

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impl Display for TryRecvError

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impl Display for AsciiChar

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impl Display for IpAddr

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impl Display for SocketAddr

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impl Display for VarError

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impl Display for ErrorKind

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impl Display for SerializationError

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impl Display for base64ct::errors::Error

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impl Display for DecodeError

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impl Display for EncodeError

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impl Display for bzip2::mem::Error

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impl Display for FromHexError

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impl Display for lambdaworks_crypto::merkle_tree::merkle::Error

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impl Display for FFTError

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impl Display for MSMError

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impl Display for InterpolateError

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impl Display for password_hash::errors::Error

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impl Display for InvalidValue

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impl Display for Algorithm

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impl Display for BernoulliError

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impl Display for WeightedError

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impl Display for rust_decimal::error::Error

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impl Display for serde_json::value::Value

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impl Display for RecoverError

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impl Display for SignError

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impl Display for VerifyError

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impl Display for FromByteSliceError

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impl Display for starknet_ff::from_str_error::FromStrError

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impl Display for time::error::Error

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impl Display for Month

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impl Display for Weekday

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impl Display for CompressionMethod

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impl Display for ZipError

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impl Display for bool

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impl Display for char

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impl Display for f32

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impl Display for f64

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impl Display for i8

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impl Display for i16

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impl Display for i32

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impl Display for i64

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impl Display for i128

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impl Display for isize

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impl Display for !

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impl Display for str

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impl Display for u8

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impl Display for u16

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impl Display for u32

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impl Display for u64

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impl Display for u128

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impl Display for usize

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impl Display for EncodeTraceError

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impl Display for String

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impl Display for Felt

Represents Felt in decimal by default.

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impl Display for Relocatable

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impl Display for VmException

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impl Display for Memory

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impl Display for MemorySegmentManager

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impl Display for cairo_vm::with_std::alloc::AllocError

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impl Display for LayoutError

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impl Display for BorrowError

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impl Display for BorrowMutError

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impl Display for cairo_vm::with_std::num::ParseFloatError

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impl Display for cairo_vm::with_std::num::ParseIntError

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impl Display for cairo_vm::with_std::num::TryFromIntError

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impl Display for ParseBoolError

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impl Display for Utf8Error

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impl Display for FromUtf8Error

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impl Display for FromUtf16Error

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impl Display for RecvError

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impl Display for TryFromFloatSecsError

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impl Display for UnorderedKeyError

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impl Display for TryReserveError

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impl Display for FromVecWithNulError

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impl Display for IntoStringError

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impl Display for NulError

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impl Display for TryFromSliceError

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impl Display for core::ascii::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for CharTryFromError

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impl Display for ParseCharError

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impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeDebug

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeUnicode

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impl Display for ToLowercase

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impl Display for ToUppercase

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impl Display for TryFromCharError

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impl Display for FromBytesUntilNulError

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impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError

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impl Display for Ipv4Addr

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impl Display for Ipv6Addr

Writes an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.

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impl Display for AddrParseError

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impl Display for SocketAddrV4

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impl Display for SocketAddrV6

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impl Display for Location<'_>

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impl Display for PanicInfo<'_>

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impl Display for PanicMessage<'_>

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impl Display for Backtrace

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impl Display for JoinPathsError

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impl Display for std::ffi::os_str::Display<'_>

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impl Display for WriterPanicked

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impl Display for std::io::error::Error

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impl Display for PanicHookInfo<'_>

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impl Display for std::path::Display<'_>

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impl Display for StripPrefixError

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impl Display for ExitStatus

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impl Display for ExitStatusError

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impl Display for AccessError

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impl Display for SystemTimeError

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impl Display for allocator_api2::stable::alloc::AllocError

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impl Display for anyhow::Error

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impl Display for ark_std::io::error::Error

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impl Display for InvalidEncodingError

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impl Display for InvalidLengthError

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impl Display for block_buffer::Error

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impl Display for OverflowError

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impl Display for StreamCipherError

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impl Display for Limb

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impl Display for InvalidLength

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impl Display for deranged::ParseIntError

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impl Display for deranged::TryFromIntError

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impl Display for MacError

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impl Display for InvalidBufferSize

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impl Display for InvalidOutputSize

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impl Display for CompressError

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impl Display for flate2::mem::DecompressError

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impl Display for getrandom::error::Error

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impl Display for IntoArrayError

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impl Display for NotEqualError

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impl Display for OutIsTooSmallError

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impl Display for lambdaworks_math::field::element::FieldElement<Mersenne31Field>

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impl Display for lambdaworks_math::field::element::FieldElement<Goldilocks64Field>

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impl Display for miniz_oxide::inflate::DecompressError

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impl Display for num_bigint::bigint::BigInt

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impl Display for BigUint

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impl Display for ParseBigIntError

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impl Display for num_traits::ParseFloatError

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impl Display for Output

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impl Display for ParamsString

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impl Display for SaltString

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impl Display for ReadError

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impl Display for rand_core::error::Error

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impl Display for Decimal

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impl Display for serde::de::value::Error

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impl Display for serde_json::error::Error

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impl Display for Number

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impl Display for ExtendedSignature

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impl Display for Signature

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impl Display for FromByteArrayError

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impl Display for starknet_ff::FieldElement

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impl Display for ValueOutOfRangeError

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impl Display for FeltIsZeroError

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impl Display for starknet_types_core::felt::FromStrError

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impl Display for Date

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impl Display for Duration

The format returned by this implementation is not stable and must not be relied upon.

By default this produces an exact, full-precision printout of the duration. For a concise, rounded printout instead, you can use the .N format specifier:

let duration = Duration::new(123456, 789011223);
println!("{duration:.3}");

For the purposes of this implementation, a day is exactly 24 hours and a minute is exactly 60 seconds.

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impl Display for ComponentRange

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impl Display for ConversionRange

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impl Display for DifferentVariant

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impl Display for InvalidVariant

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impl Display for OffsetDateTime

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impl Display for PrimitiveDateTime

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impl Display for Time

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impl Display for UtcOffset

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impl Display for NullPtrError

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impl Display for DateTimeRangeError

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impl Display for InvalidPassword

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impl Display for Arguments<'_>

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impl Display for cairo_vm::with_std::fmt::Error

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impl<'a> Display for Unexpected<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for EscapeAscii<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::str::EscapeDebug<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::str::EscapeDefault<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::str::EscapeUnicode<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for Ident<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for Salt<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for PasswordHash<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for password_hash::value::Value<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for dyn Expected + 'a

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impl<'a, K, V> Display for std::collections::hash::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>
where K: Debug, V: Debug,

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impl<'a, K, V, A> Display for alloc::collections::btree::map::entry::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, A>
where K: Debug + Ord, V: Debug, A: Allocator + Clone,

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impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Display for hashbrown::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A>
where K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator,

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impl<'a, T, O> Display for Domain<'a, Const, T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<A, O> Display for BitArray<A, O>
where O: BitOrder, A: BitViewSized,

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impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,

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impl<E> Display for Err<E>
where E: Debug,

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impl<E> Display for Report<E>
where E: Error,

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impl<F> Display for FormatterFn<F>
where F: Fn(&mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>,

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impl<I> Display for nom::error::Error<I>
where I: Display,

The Display implementation allows the std::error::Error implementation

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impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R>
where L: Display, R: Display,

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impl<M, T, O> Display for BitRef<'_, M, T, O>
where M: Mutability, T: BitStore, O: BitOrder,

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impl<M, const NUM_LIMBS: usize> Display for lambdaworks_math::field::element::FieldElement<MontgomeryBackendPrimeField<M, NUM_LIMBS>>
where M: IsModulus<UnsignedInteger<NUM_LIMBS>> + Clone + Debug,

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impl<P> Display for CubicExtField<P>
where P: CubicExtConfig,

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impl<P> Display for QuadExtField<P>
where P: QuadExtConfig,

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impl<P, const N: usize> Display for Fp<P, N>
where P: FpConfig<N>,

Outputs a string containing the value of self, represented as a decimal without leading zeroes.

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impl<Ptr> Display for Pin<Ptr>
where Ptr: Display,

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impl<R> Display for BitEnd<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<R> Display for BitIdx<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<R> Display for BitIdxError<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<R> Display for BitMask<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<R> Display for BitPos<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<R> Display for BitSel<R>
where R: BitRegister,

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impl<T> Display for TryLockError<T>

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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for BitPtrError<T>
where T: BitStore,

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impl<T> Display for BitSpanError<T>
where T: BitStore,

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impl<T> Display for &T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for &mut T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for ThinBox<T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::cell::Ref<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::num::NonZero<T>

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impl<T> Display for Saturating<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for cairo_vm::with_std::num::Wrapping<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for MappedMutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for MutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>

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impl<T> Display for ReentrantLockGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for CapacityError<T>

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impl<T> Display for MisalignError<T>

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impl<T> Display for crypto_bigint::non_zero::NonZero<T>
where T: Display + Zero,

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impl<T> Display for crypto_bigint::wrapping::Wrapping<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for TryFromBigIntError<T>

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impl<T> Display for FmtBinary<T>
where T: Binary + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtDisplay<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtList<T>
where &'a T: for<'a> IntoIterator, <&'a T as IntoIterator>::Item: for<'a> Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtLowerExp<T>
where T: LowerExp + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtLowerHex<T>
where T: LowerHex + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtOctal<T>
where T: Octal + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtPointer<T>
where T: Pointer + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtUpperExp<T>
where T: UpperExp + Display,

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impl<T> Display for FmtUpperHex<T>
where T: UpperHex + Display,

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impl<T> Display for Unalign<T>
where T: Unaligned + Display,

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impl<T, A> Display for cairo_vm::stdlib::prelude::Box<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for Rc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for Arc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for allocator_api2::stable::boxed::Box<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, B> Display for zerocopy::Ref<B, [T]>
where B: ByteSlice, T: FromBytes, [T]: Display,

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impl<T, B> Display for zerocopy::Ref<B, T>
where B: ByteSlice, T: FromBytes + Display,

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impl<T, O> Display for BitBox<T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<T, O> Display for BitSlice<T, O>
where T: BitStore, O: BitOrder,

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impl<T, O> Display for BitVec<T, O>
where O: BitOrder, T: BitStore,

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impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>

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impl<const CAP: usize> Display for ArrayString<CAP>

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impl<const LIMBS: usize> Display for Uint<LIMBS>

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impl<const MIN: i8, const MAX: i8> Display for RangedI8<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i16, const MAX: i16> Display for RangedI16<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i32, const MAX: i32> Display for RangedI32<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i64, const MAX: i64> Display for RangedI64<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: i128, const MAX: i128> Display for RangedI128<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: isize, const MAX: isize> Display for RangedIsize<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u8, const MAX: u8> Display for RangedU8<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u16, const MAX: u16> Display for RangedU16<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u32, const MAX: u32> Display for RangedU32<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u64, const MAX: u64> Display for RangedU64<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: u128, const MAX: u128> Display for RangedU128<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const MIN: usize, const MAX: usize> Display for RangedUsize<MIN, MAX>

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impl<const N: usize> Display for GetManyMutError<N>

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impl<const N: usize> Display for ark_ff::biginteger::BigInt<N>

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impl<const NUM_LIMBS: usize> Display for UnsignedInteger<NUM_LIMBS>

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impl<const SIZE: usize> Display for WriteBuffer<SIZE>