pub trait UpperHex {
// Required method
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}Expand description
X formatting.
The UpperHex trait should format its output as a number in hexadecimal, with A through F
in upper case.
For primitive signed integers (i8 to i128, and isize),
negative values are formatted as the two’s complement representation.
The alternate flag, #, adds a 0x in front of the output.
For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.
§Examples
Basic usage with i32:
let y = 42; // 42 is '2A' in hex
assert_eq!(format!("{y:X}"), "2A");
assert_eq!(format!("{y:#X}"), "0x2A");
assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", -16), "FFFFFFF0");Implementing UpperHex on a type:
use std::fmt;
struct Length(i32);
impl fmt::UpperHex for Length {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
let val = self.0;
fmt::UpperHex::fmt(&val, f) // delegate to i32's implementation
}
}
let l = Length(i32::MAX);
assert_eq!(format!("l as hex is: {l:X}"), "l as hex is: 7FFFFFFF");
assert_eq!(format!("l as hex is: {l:#010X}"), "l as hex is: 0x7FFFFFFF");Required Methods§
1.0.0 · sourcefn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter.
§Errors
This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err.
String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only
returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must
provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.
Implementors§
impl UpperHex for i8
impl UpperHex for i16
impl UpperHex for i32
impl UpperHex for i64
impl UpperHex for i128
impl UpperHex for isize
impl UpperHex for u8
impl UpperHex for u16
impl UpperHex for u32
impl UpperHex for u64
impl UpperHex for u128
impl UpperHex for usize
impl UpperHex for Felt
Represents Felt in uppercase hexadecimal format.
impl UpperHex for Limb
impl UpperHex for num_bigint::bigint::BigInt
impl UpperHex for BigUint
impl UpperHex for FieldElement
impl<'a, T, O> UpperHex for Domain<'a, Const, T, O>
impl<A, O> UpperHex for BitArray<A, O>where
O: BitOrder,
A: BitViewSized,
impl<T> UpperHex for &T
impl<T> UpperHex for &mut T
impl<T> UpperHex for cairo_vm::with_std::num::NonZero<T>where
T: ZeroablePrimitive + UpperHex,
impl<T> UpperHex for Saturating<T>where
T: UpperHex,
impl<T> UpperHex for cairo_vm::with_std::num::Wrapping<T>where
T: UpperHex,
impl<T> UpperHex for crypto_bigint::non_zero::NonZero<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for crypto_bigint::wrapping::Wrapping<T>where
T: UpperHex,
impl<T> UpperHex for GenericArray<u8, T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtBinary<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtDisplay<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtList<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtLowerExp<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtLowerHex<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtOctal<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtPointer<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtUpperExp<T>
impl<T> UpperHex for FmtUpperHex<T>where
T: UpperHex,
impl<T, O> UpperHex for BitBox<T, O>
impl<T, O> UpperHex for BitSlice<T, O>
§Bit-Slice Rendering
This implementation prints the contents of a &BitSlice in one of binary,
octal, or hexadecimal. It is important to note that this does not render the
raw underlying memory! They render the semantically-ordered contents of the
bit-slice as numerals. This distinction matters if you use type parameters that
differ from those presumed by your debugger (which is usually <u8, Msb0>).
The output separates the T elements as individual list items, and renders each
element as a base- 2, 8, or 16 numeric string. When walking an element, the bits
traversed by the bit-slice are considered to be stored in
most-significant-bit-first ordering. This means that index [0] is the high bit
of the left-most digit, and index [n] is the low bit of the right-most digit,
in a given printed word.
In order to render according to expectations of the Arabic numeral system, an
element being transcribed is chunked into digits from the least-significant end
of its rendered form. This is most noticeable in octal, which will always have a
smaller ceiling on the left-most digit in a printed word, while the right-most
digit in that word is able to use the full 0 ..= 7 numeral range.
§Examples
use bitvec::prelude::*;
let data = [
0b000000_10u8,
// digits print LTR
0b10_001_101,
// significance is computed RTL
0b01_000000,
];
let bits = &data.view_bits::<Msb0>()[6 .. 18];
assert_eq!(format!("{:b}", bits), "[10, 10001101, 01]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:o}", bits), "[2, 215, 1]");
assert_eq!(format!("{:X}", bits), "[2, 8D, 1]");The {:#} format modifier causes the standard 0b, 0o, or 0x prefix to be
applied to each printed word. The other format specifiers are not interpreted by
this implementation, and apply to the entire rendered text, not to individual
words.