Attribute Macro Object

#[Object]

Define a GraphQL object with methods

See also the Book.

All methods are converted to camelCase.

Macro attributes

Attribute	description	Type	Optional
name	Object name	string	Y
rename_fields	Rename all the fields according to the given case convention. The possible values are “lowercase”, “UPPERCASE”, “PascalCase”, “camelCase”, “snake_case”, “SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE”.	string	Y
rename_args	Rename all the arguments according to the given case convention. The possible values are “lowercase”, “UPPERCASE”, “PascalCase”, “camelCase”, “snake_case”, “SCREAMING_SNAKE_CASE”.	string	Y
cache_control	Object cache control	CacheControl	Y
extends	Add fields to an entity that’s defined in another service	bool	Y
shareable	Indicate that an object type’s field is allowed to be resolved by multiple subgraphs	bool	Y
use_type_description	Specifies that the description of the type is on the type declaration. Description(derive.Description.html)	bool	Y
visible	If false, it will not be displayed in introspection. See also the Book.	bool	Y
visible	Call the specified function. If the return value is false, it will not be displayed in introspection.	string	Y
inaccessible	Indicate that an object is not accessible from a supergraph when using Apollo Federation	bool	Y
tag	Arbitrary string metadata that will be propagated to the supergraph when using Apollo Federation. This attribute is repeatable	string	Y
serial	Resolve each field sequentially.	bool	Y
concretes	Specify how the concrete type of the generic SimpleObject should be implemented.	ConcreteType	Y
guard	Field of guard See also the Book	string	Y

Field attributes

Attribute	description	Type	Optional
skip	Skip this field	bool	Y
name	Field name	string	Y
desc	Field description	string	Y
deprecation	Field deprecated	bool	Y
deprecation	Field deprecation reason	string	Y
cache_control	Field cache control	CacheControl	Y
external	Mark a field as owned by another service. This allows service A to use fields from service B while also knowing at runtime the types of that field.	bool	Y
provides	Annotate the expected returned fieldset from a field on a base type that is guaranteed to be selectable by the gateway.	string	Y
requires	Annotate the required input fieldset from a base type for a resolver. It is used to develop a query plan where the required fields may not be needed by the client, but the service may need additional information from other services.	string	Y
shareable	Indicate that a field is allowed to be resolved by multiple subgraphs	bool	Y
inaccessible	Indicate that a field is not accessible from a supergraph when using Apollo Federation	bool	Y
tag	Arbitrary string metadata that will be propagated to the supergraph when using Apollo Federation. This attribute is repeatable	string	Y
override_from	Mark the field as overriding a field currently present on another subgraph. It is used to migrate fields between subgraphs.	string	Y
guard	Field of guard See also the Book	string	Y
visible	If false, it will not be displayed in introspection. See also the Book.	bool	Y
visible	Call the specified function. If the return value is false, it will not be displayed in introspection.	string	Y
complexity	Custom field complexity. See also the Book.	bool	Y
complexity	Custom field complexity.	string	Y
derived	Generate derived fields See also the Book.	object	Y
flatten	Similar to serde (flatten)	boolean	Y

Field argument attributes

Attribute	description	Type	Optional
name	Argument name	string	Y
desc	Argument description	string	Y
default	Use Default::default for default value	none	Y
default	Argument default value	literal	Y
default_with	Expression to generate default value	code string	Y
validator	Input value validator See also the Book	object	Y
visible	If false, it will not be displayed in introspection. See also the Book.	bool	Y
visible	Call the specified function. If the return value is false, it will not be displayed in introspection.	string	Y
inaccessible	Indicate that an argument is not accessible from a supergraph when using Apollo Federation	bool	Y
tag	Arbitrary string metadata that will be propagated to the supergraph when using Apollo Federation. This attribute is repeatable	string	Y
secret	Mark this field as a secret, it will not output the actual value in the log.	bool	Y
key	Is entity key(for Federation)	bool	Y
process_with	Upon successful parsing, invokes specified function. Its signature must be fn(&mut T).	code path	Y

Derived argument attributes

Attribute	description	Type	Optional
name	Generated derived field name	string	N
into	Type to derived an into	string	Y
with	Function to apply to manage advanced use cases	string	Y

Valid field return types

• Scalar values, such as i32 and bool. usize, isize, u128 and i128 are not supported
• Vec<T>, such as Vec<i32>
• Slices, such as &[i32]
• Option<T>, such as Option<i32>
• BTree<T>, HashMap<T>, HashSet<T>, BTreeSet<T>, LinkedList<T>, VecDeque<T>
• GraphQL objects.
• GraphQL enums.
• References to any of the above types, such as &i32 or &Option<String>.
• Result<T, E>, such as Result<i32, E>

Context

You can define a context as an argument to a method, and the context should be the first argument to the method.

#[Object]
impl Query {
    async fn value(&self, ctx: &Context<'_>) -> { ... }
}

Examples

Implements GraphQL Object for struct.

use async_graphql::*;

struct Query {
    value: i32,
}

#[Object]
impl Query {
    /// value
    async fn value(&self) -> i32 {
        self.value
    }

    /// reference value
    async fn value_ref(&self) -> &i32 {
        &self.value
    }

    /// value with error
    async fn value_with_error(&self) -> Result<i32> {
        Ok(self.value)
    }

    async fn value_with_arg(&self, #[graphql(default = 1)] a: i32) -> i32 {
        a
    }
}

let schema = Schema::new(Query { value: 10 }, EmptyMutation, EmptySubscription);
let res = schema.execute(r#"{
    value
    valueRef
    valueWithError
    valueWithArg1: valueWithArg
    valueWithArg2: valueWithArg(a: 99)
}"#).await.into_result().unwrap().data;
assert_eq!(res, value!({
    "value": 10,
    "valueRef": 10,
    "valueWithError": 10,
    "valueWithArg1": 1,
    "valueWithArg2": 99
}));

Examples

Implements GraphQL Object for trait object.

use async_graphql::*;

trait MyTrait: Send + Sync {
    fn name(&self) -> &str;
}

#[Object]
impl dyn MyTrait + '_ {
    #[graphql(name = "name")]
    async fn gql_name(&self) -> &str {
        self.name()
    }
}

struct MyObj(String);

impl MyTrait for MyObj {
    fn name(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

struct Query;

#[Object]
impl Query {
    async fn objs(&self) -> Vec<Box<dyn MyTrait>> {
        vec![
            Box::new(MyObj("a".to_string())),
            Box::new(MyObj("b".to_string())),
        ]
    }
}

let schema = Schema::new(Query, EmptyMutation, EmptySubscription);
let res = schema.execute("{ objs { name } }").await.into_result().unwrap().data;
assert_eq!(res, value!({
    "objs": [
        { "name": "a" },
        { "name": "b" },
    ]
}));