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//! # `AccessibleProxy`
//!
//! A handle for a remote object implementing the `org.a11y.atspi.Accessible`
//! interface.
//!
//! Accessible is the interface which is implemented by all accessible objects.
//!
use crate::common::{InterfaceSet, ObjectRef, RelationType, Role, StateSet};
use crate::AtspiError;
/// # `AccessibleProxy`
///
/// A handle for a remote object implementing the `org.a11y.atspi.Accessible`
/// interface.
///
/// Accessible is the interface which is implemented by all accessible objects.
///
#[zbus::proxy(interface = "org.a11y.atspi.Accessible", assume_defaults = true)]
trait Accessible {
/// Returns an [`ObjectRef`] which refers to the `Application` object of the application.
/// This object will have [`Application`] interface implemented.
///
/// The application object is the root of the accessibility hierarchy for the application.
/// It is the only object in the hierarchy that does not have a parent.
///
/// ## Notes
/// The application object is the only object in the accessibility hierarchy that is
/// guaranteed to be persistent for the lifetime of the application.
/// All other objects in the accessibility hierarchy may be created and destroyed dynamically.
///
/// [`ObjectRef`]: ../crate::common::events::ObjectRef
/// [`Application`]: crate::application::ApplicationProxy
fn get_application(&self) -> zbus::Result<ObjectRef>;
/// Gets a list of name/value pairs of attributes or annotations for this object.
///
/// ## Disambiguation
/// For typographic, textual, or textually-semantic attributes,
/// see [`TextProxy`]'s [`get_attributes`] method instead.
///
/// [`TextProxy`]: crate::text::TextProxy
/// [`get_attributes`]: crate::text::TextProxy#method.get_attributes
fn get_attributes(&self) -> zbus::Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>;
/// Retrieve child by index (starting from 0),
///
/// Queries the N-th accessible child of `self`. It is expected that this
/// will correspond to the order that the [`get_children`] method would return.
///
/// ## Notes
/// Implementations vary in their behavior when the index is out of range.
/// GTK4 returns an error, while atk-adaptor (e.g. Gtk3) returns the
/// null object path "/org/a11y/atspi/null".
///
/// Documentation advises implementors to return a DBus Error when the index is
/// out of range, to "keep the type system gods happy".
///
/// [`get_children`]: #method.get_children
fn get_child_at_index(&self, index: i32) -> zbus::Result<ObjectRef>;
/// Retrieves a list of the object's accessible children.
///
/// Each array element is an [`Accessible`] representing the accessible child object.
///
/// ## Registry
///
/// On the [`Accessible`] interface of `org.a11y.atspi.Registry`, the registry daemon, this method retrieves a list
/// of all accessible applications' root objects on the bus.
///
/// [`Accessible`]: crate::accessible::AccessibleProxy
fn get_children(&self) -> zbus::Result<Vec<ObjectRef>>;
/// This object resides in its parent's list of children.
/// This returns its position in this list of children, starting from 0.
///
/// The function returns -1 if the object does not have a parent or
/// if an exception occurs.
fn get_index_in_parent(&self) -> zbus::Result<i32>;
/// Returns an [`InterfaceSet`] accessible interface names supported by the `self` object.
/// [`InterfaceSet`]: crate::common::InterfaceSet
fn get_interfaces(&self) -> zbus::Result<InterfaceSet>;
/// Gets a `String` corresponding to the name of the role played by an object,
/// translated to the current locale.
///
/// ## Notes
///
/// This method will return useful values for roles that fall outside the
/// enumeration used in the [`get_role`] method.
///
/// For applications, implementing this method is optional, and it may be removed
/// in a future version of the API.
///
/// For example, [`libatspi`] will only call it in the event of an unknown role.
///
/// [`libatspi`]: <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/at-spi2-core/main/atspi>
/// [`get_role`]: #method.get_role
fn get_localized_role_name(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// Returns a set of relationships between the this `self` object and others.
///
/// This vector of tuples contains a [`RelationType`] and a vector of [`Accessible`]'s to which that
/// relationship applies.
/// These relationships allow for better identification of how objects are associated with one another.
///
/// For example, the relationship [`RelationType::LabelledBy`] can be used to identify labeling information
/// that should accompany the accessible [`name`] property when presenting an object's content or identity
/// to the end user.
///
/// Similarly, [`RelationType::ControllerFor`] can be used to specify the context in which a valuator is useful
/// and/or the other UI components that are directly affected by user interactions with the valuator.
/// Common examples include the association of scrollbars with the viewport or panel that they control.
///
/// [`RelationType`]: crate::common::RelationType
/// [`RelationType::LabelledBy`]: crate::common::RelationType::LabelledBy
/// [`RelationType::ControllerFor`]: crate::common::RelationType::ControllerFor
/// [`name`]: #method.name
/// [`Accessible`]: ../crate::common::events::Accessible
fn get_relation_set(&self) -> zbus::Result<Vec<(RelationType, Vec<ObjectRef>)>>;
/// Gets the [`Role`] that the current accessible object represents.
///
/// Roles make it possible for various UI toolkits to expose their controls to
/// assistive technologies (ATs) with a standard interface, regardless of toolkit.
///
/// For example, a widget that acts like a conventional push button
/// (appears unpressed; presses when acted upon; invokes a certain action
/// when pressed) can expose an [`Role::PushButton`] role.
///
/// [`Role::PushButton`]: crate::common::Role::PushButton
/// [`Role`]: crate::common::Role
fn get_role(&self) -> zbus::Result<Role>;
/// Gets a `String` corresponding to the name of the role played by an object,
/// translated to the current locale.
///
/// ## Notes
///
/// This method will return useful values for roles that fall outside the
/// enumeration used in the `get_role` method.
///
/// For applications, implementing this method is optional, and it may be removed
/// in a future version of the API.
///
/// [`libatspi`]: <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/at-spi2-core/main/atspi>
/// [`libatspi`]: <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/at-spi2-core/>
fn get_role_name(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// Method to retrieve the [`StateSet`] of states currently held by `self`.
/// [`StateSet`]: crate::common::StateSet
fn get_state(&self) -> zbus::Result<StateSet>;
/// Application-specific identifier for the current object.
///
/// A special id given to an object.
/// Accessible application developers can use this to give a special id to an object
/// to use in tests, for example, "my_widget".
///
/// Note that there is no way to directly find an object by its id;
/// a test program may have to recursively get the children to find a specific id.
/// This is because accessible objects can be created dynamically, and they do not always
/// correspond to a static view of an application's data.
#[zbus(property)]
fn accessible_id(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// Number of accessible children for the current object.
#[zbus(property)]
fn child_count(&self) -> zbus::Result<i32>;
/// Human-readable, localized description of `self` in more detail.
///
/// This is a longer description than the [`Name`][name] property.
///
/// For example, a button might have a name of "OK", but a description of "OK button".
///
/// While the Name property is meant to be a short string that screen readers say
/// during normal navigation, the Description property is for when the user asks for
/// more detail.
///
/// [name]: #method.name
#[zbus(property)]
fn description(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// Unix locale for the current object.
///
/// This is a string in the form of "language_territory.codeset".
/// For example, "en_US.UTF-8" or "de_DE.UTF-8".
///
/// For an application, this may be the locale for the language that the application
/// shows in its user interface.
///
/// For a document being shown in an application, or a paragraph within a document,
/// the locale may refer to that object exclusively. For example:
/// an application may be showing itself in English ("en"), but it may be used to
/// display a document in Spanish ("es").
/// In the latter case, a screen reader will want to know that it should switch to
/// Spanish while reading the document.
#[zbus(property)]
fn locale(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// Human-readable, localized, short name for the object.
///
/// Applications should have this set for objects which do not
/// have a [`RelationType::LabelledBy`] relation.
///
/// Consider a widget to select RGB colors by setting three sliders.
/// The names for the sliders would be "Red", "Green", "Blue", respectively, or
/// their translations to application's locale. The names would be unnecessary if each
/// slider had a `LabeledBy` relation to corresponding labels visible in the user
/// interface.
///
/// [`RelationType::LabelledBy`]: crate::common::RelationType::LabelledBy
#[zbus(property)]
fn name(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
/// ObjectRef parent object of the current object.
///
/// Null parent:
/// If the object has no parent (e.g. the application's root object is being queried),
/// The application should return "" for the application name name and "/org/a11y/atspi/null"
/// for the object path.
///
/// Root object:
/// An application must have a single root object, called "/org/a11y/atspi/accessible/root".
/// All other objects should have that one as their highest-level ancestor.
#[zbus(property)]
fn parent(&self) -> zbus::Result<ObjectRef>;
/// Help text for the current object.
#[zbus(property)]
fn help_text(&self) -> zbus::Result<String>;
}
impl TryFrom<AccessibleProxy<'_>> for ObjectRef {
type Error = AtspiError;
fn try_from(proxy: AccessibleProxy<'_>) -> Result<ObjectRef, Self::Error> {
Ok(ObjectRef {
name: proxy.inner().destination().as_str().try_into()?,
path: proxy.inner().path().to_string().try_into()?,
})
}
}
impl TryFrom<&AccessibleProxy<'_>> for ObjectRef {
type Error = AtspiError;
fn try_from(proxy: &AccessibleProxy<'_>) -> Result<ObjectRef, Self::Error> {
Ok(ObjectRef {
name: proxy.inner().destination().as_str().try_into()?,
path: proxy.inner().path().to_string().try_into()?,
})
}
}
pub trait ObjectRefExt {
/// Returns an [`AccessibleProxy`], the handle to the object's `Accessible` interface.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// `UniqueName` or `ObjectPath` are assumed to be valid because they are obtained from a valid `ObjectRef`.
/// If the builder is lacking the necessary parameters to build a proxy. See [`zbus::ProxyBuilder::build`].
/// If this method fails, you may want to check the `AccessibleProxy` default values for missing / invalid parameters.
fn as_accessible_proxy(
&self,
conn: &zbus::Connection,
) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<AccessibleProxy<'_>, zbus::Error>> + Send;
/// Returns an [`AccessibleProxy`], the handle to the object's `Accessible` interface.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// `UniqueName` or `ObjectPath` are assumed to be valid because they are obtained from a valid `ObjectRef`.
/// If the builder is lacking the necessary parameters to build a proxy. See [`zbus::ProxyBuilder::build`].
/// If this method fails, you may want to check the `AccessibleProxy` default values for missing / invalid parameters.
fn into_accessible_proxy(
self,
conn: &zbus::Connection,
) -> impl std::future::Future<Output = Result<AccessibleProxy<'_>, zbus::Error>> + Send;
}
impl ObjectRefExt for ObjectRef {
async fn as_accessible_proxy(
&self,
conn: &zbus::Connection,
) -> Result<AccessibleProxy<'_>, zbus::Error> {
AccessibleProxy::builder(conn)
.destination(self.name.clone())?
.path(self.path.clone())?
.cache_properties(zbus::proxy::CacheProperties::No)
.build()
.await
}
async fn into_accessible_proxy(
self,
conn: &zbus::Connection,
) -> Result<AccessibleProxy<'_>, zbus::Error> {
AccessibleProxy::builder(conn)
.destination(self.name)?
.path(self.path)?
.cache_properties(zbus::proxy::CacheProperties::No)
.build()
.await
}
}
impl PartialEq for AccessibleProxy<'_> {
fn eq<'a>(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
self.inner().path() == other.inner().path()
}
}
impl Eq for AccessibleProxy<'_> {}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::accessible::Role;
#[test]
fn test_output_of_role_name() {
assert_eq!(Role::Invalid.name(), "invalid");
assert_eq!(Role::PushButtonMenu.name(), "push button menu");
}
}