icu_plurals 1.5.0

Unicode Plural Rules categorizer for numeric input
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# icu_plurals [![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/icu_plurals)](https://crates.io/crates/icu_plurals)

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Determine the plural category appropriate for a given number in a given language.

This module is published as its own crate ([`icu_plurals`](https://docs.rs/icu_plurals/latest/icu_plurals/))
and as part of the [`icu`](https://docs.rs/icu/latest/icu/) crate. See the latter for more details on the ICU4X project.

For example in English, when constructing a message
such as `{ num } items`, the user has to prepare
two variants of the message:

* `1 item`
* `0 items`, `2 items`, `5 items`, `0.5 items` etc.

The former variant is used when the placeholder variable has value `1`,
while the latter is used for all other values of the variable.

Unicode defines [Language Plural Rules] as a mechanism to codify those
variants and provides data and algorithms to calculate
appropriate [`PluralCategory`].

## Examples

```rust
use icu::locid::locale;
use icu::plurals::{PluralCategory, PluralRuleType, PluralRules};

let pr =
    PluralRules::try_new(&locale!("en").into(), PluralRuleType::Cardinal)
        .expect("locale should be present");

assert_eq!(pr.category_for(5_usize), PluralCategory::Other);
```

### Plural Rules

The crate provides the main struct [`PluralRules`] which handles selection
of the correct [`PluralCategory`] for a given language and [`PluralRuleType`].

### Plural Category

Every number in every language belongs to a certain [`PluralCategory`].
For example, the Polish language uses four:

* [`One`](PluralCategory::One): `1 miesiąc`
* [`Few`](PluralCategory::Few): `2 miesiące`
* [`Many`](PluralCategory::Many): `5 miesięcy`
* [`Other`](PluralCategory::Other): `1.5 miesiąca`

### `PluralRuleType`

Plural rules depend on the use case. This crate supports two types of plural rules:

* [`Cardinal`](PluralRuleType::Cardinal): `3 doors`, `1 month`, `10 dollars`
* [`Ordinal`](PluralRuleType::Ordinal): `1st place`, `10th day`, `11th floor`

[Language Plural Rules]: https://unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-numbers.html#Language_Plural_Rules

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## More Information

For more information on development, authorship, contributing etc. please visit [`ICU4X home page`](https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x).