user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$real_ip_remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# Hide Nginx version information
server_tokens off;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
# Set timeouts to mitigate slow client attacks
client_body_timeout 12s;
client_header_timeout 12s;
keepalive_timeout 15s;
send_timeout 10s;
# Limit request sizes to prevent buffer overflow attacks
client_max_body_size 10M;
client_body_buffer_size 1k;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 2 1k;
# Define a rate limiting zone named 'mylimit' with a size of 10MB
# Limit each IP to 10 requests per second
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=mylimit:10m rate=10r/s;
# Security headers to mitigate common attacks
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self';" always;
# Real IP configuration
set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0; # Allow from all sources (or use specific IP ranges)
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For; # Specify the header that contains the real IP
real_ip_recursive on; # Use the last trusted IP in the chain
server {
listen 80;
server_name api.${VIRTUAL_HOST};
# Restrict allowed HTTP methods
if ($request_method !~ ^(GET)$ ) {
return 405;
}
location /iproxy {
limit_req zone=mylimit burst=20 nodelay;
limit_except GET { deny all; }
# Rewrite the URI to include /api/v1 before proxying
rewrite ^/ifconfig/(.*)$ /api/v1/$1 break;
proxy_pass http://iproxy:8000;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $real_ip_remote_addr; # Pass real client IP
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
# Define a custom error page for rate-limited responses
error_page 429 /custom_429.html;
location = /custom_429.html {
internal;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
}