locale_config 0.3.0

Maintains locale preferences for process and thread and initialises them by inspecting the system for user preference.
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# `locale_config`

Remembers locale configuration per-thread and per-process and initializes the
values by inspecting the system for user preferences.

## Installation

You can depend on this library by adding `locale_config` to your Cargo dependencies:

```toml
[dependencies]
locale_config = "*"
```

Usually it is not recommended to depend on `*`, but in this case it is
important that incompatible version requirements don't cause multiple
versions to be pulled in the final binary, so I do recommend it here and
promise I will maintain good compatibility. Just please don't add traits to
the types defined here to avoid conflicts with potential future methods.

## Using

Usually you want to use this indirectly via a localization crate like
`locale`. However if you need to work with the identifier itself, or you need
to override it, use

```rust
Locale::current()
```

to find what you should be using at any given point in the application,

```rust
Locale::set_current()
```

to override it for current thread and

```rust
Locale::set_global_default()
```

to override it for new threads.

In case you need to access the initial value, you'll find it under

```rust
Locale::user_default()
```

The value may contain language tags specific for various localization
aspects, called categories, and fallbacks. The `Locale::tags_for` method will
take care of selecting relevant tags for you. For preferred language of
translations, use

```rust
Locale::current().tags_for("messages")
```

For formatting, use categories `"numeric"` for numbers, `"time"` for date and
time and `"monetary"` for money amounts. And use `"collate"` for collation.

Note that this crate does not itself provide any translation, formatting nor
collation functionality. Formatting and collation will be provided by
`locale` crate, translation has multiple available implementations.

See full documentation on [![Docs.rs](https://docs.rs/locale_config/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/locale_config/) or [github](https://rust-locale.github.io/locale_config/locale_config/).

## Supported systems

* **Unix:** Using the POSIX standard environment variables `LANG`, `LC_*` and
  `LANGUAGES`. The variables are recognized on all systems and take
  precedence on most of them.

* **Windows:** Vista and newer

    - Uses API available from Vista and Server 2008 only.
    - The `GetUserPreferredUILanguages` is only available for desktop, but
      not store applications. Store applications should have equivalent
      functionality, but I didn't try accessing it from Rust yet.
    - Customization to individual locale elements done in “Regional and
      Language options” (digits, calendar, decimal and thousand separator
      etc.) are not detected (yet).
    - Not well tested.

* **OS X:** Reads setting from `NSLocale`, can be overridden by setting the
  Unix environment variables.

* **CGI:** The `HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE` environment variable is used if
  detected. Hopefully it is specific enough to the CGI environment that it
  can be used whenever detected.

## Changelog

### 0.3.0

 * Support OS X `NSLocale`.
   Thanks Sophie Tauchert (@999eagle).

### 0.2.3

* Try support getting locale in emscripten targets in browser. Unfortunately
  the emscripten targets seem to have broken in cross meanwhile, so they are not
  being tested.
* Update to winapi 0.3.
* Update ro regex 1.0.

### 0.2.2

* Update dependencies: regex 0.2.

### 0.2.1

* Interpret some overrides that can be set on Windows in Region and Language
  dialog, namely: group, decimal and list separators, first day of week,
  12/24-hour time, measurement system, (decimal) number system, to an extent
  negative monetary value format (only whether to use parenthesized format
  or not) and to an extent date format (if ISO-8601 variant is selected).

### 0.2.0

* Changed error handling to proper error type.

### 0.1.1

* Added basic Windows support.

### 0.1.0

* Initial version, with Unix and CGI support.