spade 2.12.1

Delaunay triangulations for the rust ecosystem
Documentation
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# Change Log

All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.

The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/)
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).

## [2.12.1] - 2024-09-09

### Fix

- Fixes #113. This could lead to rare crashes when calling `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::add_constraint_and_split`

## [2.12.0] - 2024-08-13

### Fix

- Fixes potential crash of `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::add_constraint_and_split`. This could
  only happen in rare situations if a newly inserted split point would lie very close to other vertices or edges of the
  triangulation. See #111
- **Potentially breaking**: `Triangulation::locate`, `Triangulation::locate_with_hint`,
  `Triangulation::locate_vertex` and `Triangulation::locate_and_remove` will all panic if called with a position with a
  `NAN` coordinate. The previous behavior was inconsistent - the methods would either crash or return a nonsensical
  result.

## [2.11.0] - 2024-08-03

### Added

- Added `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::remove_constraint_edge(edge)`

### Fix

- Fixes potential crash when using `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::add_constraint_and_split`. See #109

## [2.10.0] - 2024-07-25

### Added

- Added basic `mint` support via the `mint` feature
- Implements `Triangulation::get_vertex(FixedVertexHandle)` (See #106)

### Fix

- Fixes potential crash when inserting / locating vertices (See #107)

## [2.9.0] - 2024-06-14

### Added

- Added `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::try_add_constraint`
- Added `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::add_constraint_and_split`

## [2.8.0] - 2024-05-22

### Added

- Added `LineIntersectionIterator` and `Intersection`
- Added `Cdt::get_conflicting_edges_between_vertices` and `Cdt::get_conflicting_edges_between_points`

## [2.7.0] - 2024-05-17

### Added

- Implements `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::bulk_load_cdt`
- Implements `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::bulk_load_cdt_stable`

## [2.6.0] - 2024-01-14

### Added

- Implements `DelaunayTriangulation::bulk_load_stable` (See #77)
- Implements `FixedVertexHandle::from_index(usize)`

## [2.5.1] - 2023-12-27

### Fix

- Locating or inserting vertices into a CDT could sometimes end up in an infinite loop. See #98.

## [2.5.0] - 2023-12-26

### Added

- Implements natural neighbor interpolation. See type `NaturalNeighbor` for more on this!

### Fix

- Fixes `PointProjection::reversed()` - the method would return a projection that gives sometimes incorrect results.

## [2.4.1] - 2023-12-01

### Fix

- Fixes panic during refinement due to rounding errors (see #96)
- Inserting a vertex onto a constraint edge of a degenerate CDT would not create a new constraint edge.

## [2.4.0] - 2023-11-19

### Added

- Implements Delaunay refinement: Adds `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::refine`, along with `RefinementParameters` to
  modify the refinement behavior.
- Added method `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::add_constraint_edges` for simpler creation of strips and loops of
  connected constraint edges.
- Adds `impl From<DelaunayTriangulation<...>>` for `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation<...>` for converting regular
  triangulations into CDTs.

## [2.3.1] - 2023-11-14

### Fix

- Fixes compilation issues when using `serde` together with `--no-default-features` (#95)

## [2.3.0] - 2023-11-09

### Added

- Adds `no_std` support (when using `default-features = false`, #92)

## [2.2.1] - 2023-11-03

### Changed

- Specializes `nth` and `nth_back` for any vertex, face and edge iterator
- Removed `optional` dependency (#91)
- Updated `robust` crate to 1.1.0 (#90)

## [2.2.0] - 2023-04-18

### Added

- Added `DirectedEdgeHandle::center` and `UndirectedEdgeHandle::center`
- Added `UndirectedEdgeHandle::nearest_point`
- Adds `UndirectedEdgeHandle::is_constraint_edge` and `DirectedEdgeHandle::is_constraint_edge` (only implemented for
  edge handles of a CDT)

### Fix

- Fix `nearest_neighbor` hinting

## [2.1.0] - 2023-01-01

### Added

- Added `crate::FloatTriangulations` for additional methods of triangulations over `f32` or `f64`
- Added `FloatTriangulation::get_edges_in_rectangle`
- Added `FloatTriangulation::get_edges_in_circle`
- Added `FloatTriangulation::get_vertices_in_rectangle`
- Added `FloatTriangulation::get_vertices_in_circle`
- Added `index` function for any fixed and dynamic handle, returning the internal index of the element.
- Added missing `DelaunayTriangulation::Clone` implementation
- Added `DirectedEdgeHandle::positions`
- Added `Triangulation::clear`

### Bugfixes

- (breaking fix) `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation::can_add_constraint_edge` accidentally returned the wrong
  result (`true` when it should have returned `false` and vice versa) #75
- Fixes a crash that could occur when inserting an element into a CDT (#78)

## [2.0.0] - 2022-01-29

This release is focussed on API refinement, performance improvements and usability improvements.

### General API refinement

Many features of Spade 1 showed too little benefit to legitimize keeping them. Spade 2.0 attempts to slim down the API
surface to a few important functions and types and leaves out the more complicated bits to make it more simple to use.

### Removed features (planned to be re-introduced in an upcoming release)

- Removed interpolation functions

### Removed features (not planned to re-introduced)

- Removed support for integer coordinates. Only `f64` and `f32` can be used as scalar types.
- Removed support for `cgmath` and `nalgebra` crate to slim down the crate dependencies.
- Removed `PointN`. Using Spade now requires to convert any position into `Spade::Point2`.
- Removed r-tree data structure (it has been moved into the `rstar` crate)
- Removed geometric primitives (`SimpleCircle`, `SimpleEdge`, `SimpleTriangle`)
- Removed support for custom calculation kernels. Spade now uses the precise calculation kernel by default (previously
  called `FloatKernel`).
- Removed support for Delaunay triangulations backed by r-trees. Use the newly introduced `HierarchyHintGenerator`
  instead.

### Added features

- Added basic support for Voronoi diagrams (refer to the documentation of struct `DelaunayTriangulation`)
- Added struct `HierarchyHintGenerator`, a hint generator with small performance and memory overhead which is optimized
  for uniformly distributed data.
- Improved conciseness of handle types (refer to the `handles` module for more information):
    - Introduced `UndirectedEdgeHandle` to refer to undirected edges of the triangulation
    - `FaceHandle` is now parameterized to denote if it refers to an inner face or to the single outer face
    - Added some methods on the individual handle types
    - Added iterators for all handle types (see `handles` module)
    - Fixed directed edge handles can now be `rev`ersed
- Both `DelaunayTriangulation` and `CDT` now allow to also annotate undirected edges with arbitrary data
- Added `Triangulation::convex_hull` which allows to directly iterate over the triangulation's convex hull
- Added `Triangulation::bulk_load` for efficient bulk creation of triangulations.

### Changed

- Performance improvements
- The newly introduced `HierarchyHintGenerator` should outperform the r-tree based hint generator consistently for
  uniformly distributed data sets (2x - 3x times faster)
- `LastUsedVertexHintGenerator` and its predecessor `DelaunayWalkLocate` are still comparable.
- The new `Triangulation::bulk_load` will be more efficient for creating triangulations from a given set of vertices
  compared to inserting them incrementally.
- Cleaned up crate dependencies: Spade 2.0 depends only on 4 other crates without any transitive dependencies. This
  should make it more viable to include Spade into other projects.
- Renamed any `o_next` / `o_prev` function to `next` / `prev`.
- Renamed `sym` to `rev`
- Many other smaller changes - they are omitted from this changelog.

### Migration notes

Keep in mind that not all features have been preserved before attempting to upgrade. Other than that, upgrading should
be mostly consist of renaming:

- `FloatDelaunayTriangulation` and `FloatCdt` have been replaced by `DelaunayTriangulation`
  and `ConstrainedDelaunayTriangulation`
- `IntDelaunayTriangulation` is not supported anymore. Use `f64` or `f32` as scalar type instead if possible.
- `DelaunayWalkLocate` has been renamed to `LastUsedVertexHintGenerator`
- `DelaunayTreeLocate` has been replaced by `HierarchyHintGenerator`

## [1.8.2] - 2020-04-01

### Bugfixes

- Removing elements from an rtree could leave the tree in an inconsistent state (#55). This made some nearest neighbor
  queries return incorrect results.

## [1.8.0] - 2019-06-20

### Changed

- Bumped compatible nalgebra version to 0.18
- Updated edition to 2018
- Fixed all clippy findings
- Cargo fmt'ed source code

### Bugfixes

- SimpleTriangle now overwrites both Hash and PartialEq

## [1.7.0] - 2019-02-08

### Changed

- Updated README.md
- Merge #41: Use smallvec in barycentric interpolation
- Bumped compatible cgmath version to 0.17.*
- Bumped compatible nalgebra version to 0.17.*

## [1.6.0] - 2018-11-1

###

- `SimpleEdge`, `SimpleCircle`, `BoundingRect` now derive `Clone`, `Copy`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord`
  and `Hash`
- `CdtEdge` is now public - the type cannot be used, but may be necessary for method signatures containing CDTs.
- Added some standard `derive`s for various other types that are applicable.

### Changed

- Bumped compatible nalgebra version to 0.16.*
- Bumped compatible num version to `>=0.1, <=0.2.*`. This may be a breaking change due to the way cargo resolves
  dependencies. An upgrade to num 0.2 is recommended.

## [1.5.1] - 2018-06-12

### Bugfixes

- `nearest_neighbor` sometimes incorrectly returned `None`

## [1.5.0] - 2018-06-07

### Added

- Added `RTree::nearest_neighbor_iterator`

### Changed

- Improved performance of single nearest neighbor queries
- Bumped compatible nalgebra version to 0.15.*
- Bumped compatible cgmath version to 0.16.*

## [1.4.0] - 2018-02-25

### Added

- Added cargo feature 'serde_serialize', rtrees, triangulations and primitives now support serialization with serde!
- `RTree`s implement `Debug`
- New constructor: `BoundingRect::from_points`

### Changed

- Bumped compatible nalgebra version to 0.14.*

### Bugfixes

- `BoundingRect` now implements `SpatialObject`

## [1.3.0] - 2018-01-06

### Deprecated

- `spade::delaunay::DelaunayTriangulation::lookup` is deprecated, use `locate_vertex` instead
- `spade::delaunay::DelaunayTriangulation::lookup_and_remove` is deprecated, use `locate_and_remove` instead

### Changed

- Bumped compatible `cgmath` and `nalgebra` versions.
- Spade's various kernels are not instantiable anymore and implement `Clone`.

### Added

- Spade now implements constrained delaunay triangulations!
- `locate` and `nearest_neighbor` now also work with degenerate triangulations
- Added constrained triangulation example
- Added bulk loading for r-trees
- `DelaunayTriangulation` now implements `Clone`
- New method for triangulations: `get_edge_from_neighbors` to get an existing edge from its two adjacent points.

### Bugfixes

- Fixed `SimpleCircle` distance calculation for more than 2 dimensions.

## [1.2.0] - 2017-05-13

### Changed

- Bumped compatible `cgmath` and `nalgebra` versions. Unfortunately, due to the way Cargo handles "external
  dependencies" (thus, dependencies whose types are part of spade's public API like `cgmath` and `nalgebra` Points),
  this must be considered a breaking change.
- `FloatKernel` now works happily with `f32` coordinates. They will be cast to double precision before the kernel
  evaluates any query, thus, no performance gain results from this. Only the space requirements will differ.

## [1.1.0] - 2017-04-12

### Deprecated

- `spade::delaunay::RTreeDelaunayLocate<T>` is deprecated, use `spade::delaunay::DelaunayTreeLocate<T>` instead
- `spade::delaunay::TriangulationWalkLocate<T>` is deprecated, use `spade::delaunay::DelaunayWalkLocate` instead (
  without any type argument)

### Changed

- Insertion into a delaunay triangulation now uses `SmallVec` from the `smallvec` crate for better performance.
- Improved interpolation performance - natural neighbor interpolation methods will be significantly faster now.

### Added

- Added struct `spade::delaunay::DelaunayWalkLocate`. The struct will now keep track of the last query made and use it
  for the next query. A query can be an interpolation, lookup, locate or nearest neighbor query, insertion will also
  update the hint to the inserted vertex. This means: Subsequent queries that are close to each other will run in O(1)
  without the need of giving an explicit hint. This behaviour was only implemented for insertion until now.
- Added method `spade::delaunay::DelaunayTriangulation::nearest_neighbor`
- Added method `spade::delaunay::DelaunayTriangulation::locate_vertex`
- Added method `spade::primitives::SimpleEdge::length2`
- Added an interpolation benchmark

## [1.0.0] - 2017-03-02

A lot has changed for the 1.0. release, only larger changes are shown.

### Changed

- Changed project license from Apache 2.0 to dual MIT / Apache 2.0
- `VectorN` renamed to `PointN`
- Bumped supported nalgebra version to `0.11.*`
- `Point2`, `Point3` ... from cgmath and nalgebra crates *do* implement `VectorN`
- `Vector2`, `Vector3` ... from cgmath and nalgebra crates *do not* implement `VectorN`
- Moved all kernels from the root to `spade::kernels`
- Moved delaunay triangulation and handle types to `spade::delaunay`
- Moved the rtree to `spade::rtree::RTree`
- Renamed `DelaunayTriangulation::lookup_in_triangulation` to `locate`
- Renamed `DelaunayTriangulation::handle(..)` to `vertex(..)`

### Added

- Added support for vertex removal in delaunay triangulations!
- Added `DelaunayTriangulation::barycentric_interpolation(..)`
- Added support for different lookup methods for delaunay triangulation (see `DelaunayLookupStructure`)
- Added a user guide! Check it out [here]https://stoeoef.gitbooks.io/spade-user-manual/content/
- `locate` and `lookup` can now be used with a hint (see `{insert|locate}_with_hint`)
- Added type shorthands `spade::delaunay::{Float|Int}Triangulation` and quick creation methods `with_tree_lookup`
  and `with_walk_lookup`
- Added struct `EdgeHandle` and type `FixedEdgeHandle`.
- Added struct `FaceHandle` and type `FixedFaceHandle`.
- Added methods `DelaunayTriangulation::edge(..)` and `::face(..)`
- Added `DelaunayTriangulation::infinite_face()`
- Added `DelaunayTriangulation::is_degenerate()`
- Added `DelaunayTriangulation::num_{edges|triangles|faces}()`
- `CCWIterator` and `ONextIterator` now both implement `DoubleEndedIterator`

### Removed

- Removed support for pointer like types (e.g. inserting `Box<Point2<_>>`) to simplify type signatures.
- Removed `DelaunayTriangulation::lookup_in_circle(..)` and `lookup_in_rect(..)`. These methods will likely be added
  again in a later release.

## [0.3.0] - 2016-12-10

### Changed

- `VectorN` trait trimmed down, now contains only a small set of functions.

### Added

- `[S; 2]`, `[S; 3]` and `[S; 4]` now implement `VectorN` and `TwoDimensional` or `ThreeDimensional` when appropriate.
  This change allows to insert fixed size arrays that encode positions directly into `RTree` or `DelaunayInterpolation`.

### Removed

- Removed dependencies on crate `rand` and crate `noise`

## [0.2.1] - 2016-10-11

### Changed

- Function signatures of `nn_interpolation_c1_*` slightly modified.
- Sibson's c1 interpolant now comes with a flatness factor

### Fixes

- Wrong documentation link in crate description
- Fixed signatures of `estimate_normal` and `estimate_gradient`

## [0.2.0] - 2016-10-08

### Added

- `DelaunayTriangulation`: `estimate_normal`, `estimate_normals`, `estimate_gradient`, `estimate_gradients`
- Added Sibson's c1 interpolant, `DelaunayTriangulation::nn_interpolation_c1_sibson`
- Added Farin's c1 interpolant, `DelaunayTriangulation::nn_interpolation_c1_farin`
- trait `ThreeDimensional`

### Changed

- Type signatures of `RTree` and `DelaunayTriangulation` have now an additional parameter, `B`.
  This allows to insert pointer like objects (that is, an object `B: Borrow<T>`) into the tree.

## [0.1.1] - 2016-09-28

### Added

- Documentaion to all functions and types intended for public use
- `RTree::lookup_mut(..)`
- `RTree::contains(..)`
- `DelaunayTriangulation::handle_mut(..)`
- `DelaunayTriangulation::lookup_mut(..)`
- `DelaunayKernel::point_on_edge(..)`
- `SimpleTriangle::nearest_point_on_edge(..)`
- types `TwoDimensional`, `HasPosition2D`

### Removed

- `SimpleEdge::point_on_edge(..)`
- `SimpleTriangle::is_ordered_ccw(..)`

### Fixed

- Potential crashes when inserting points into a `DelaunayTriangulation`,
  even though `FloatKernel` was used.

### Changed

- cgmath dependency bumped to 0.12.*
- DelaunayTriangulations and some primitives now will only work with two-dimensional
  coordinates. Using higher dimensions actually yielded unspecified results.

## 0.1.0 - 2016-09-23

Initial commit

[2.12.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.12.0...v2.12.1

[2.12.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.11.0...v2.12.0

[2.11.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.10.0...v2.11.0

[2.10.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.9.0...v2.10.0

[2.9.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.8.0...v2.9.0

[2.8.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.7.0...v2.8.0

[2.7.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.6.0...v2.7.0

[2.6.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.5.1...v2.6.0

[2.5.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.5.0...v2.5.1

[2.5.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.4.1...v2.5.0

[2.4.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.4.0...v2.4.1

[2.4.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.3.1...v2.4.0

[2.3.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.3.0...v2.3.1

[2.3.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.2.1...v2.3.0

[2.2.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.2.0...v2.2.1

[2.2.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.0.0...v2.2.0

[2.1.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v2.0.0...v2.1.0

[2.0.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.8.2...v2.0.0

[1.8.2]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.8.0...v1.8.2

[1.8.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.7.0...v1.8.0

[1.7.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0

[1.6.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.5.1...v1.6.0

[1.5.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.5.0...v1.5.1

[1.5.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.4.0...v1.5.0

[1.4.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0

[1.3.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0

[1.2.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0

[1.1.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0

[1.0.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v0.3.0...v1.0.0

[0.3.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v0.2.1...v0.3.0

[0.2.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v0.2.0...v0.2.1

[0.2.0]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v0.1.1...v0.2.0

[0.1.1]: https://github.com/Stoeoef/spade/compare/v0.1.0...v0.1.1