wasmi_collections 0.36.5

Specialized data structures for the Wasmi interpreter
Documentation

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# Wasmi - WebAssembly (Wasm) Interpreter

<p align="center">
  <img src="./resources/wasmi-logo.png" width="100" height="100">
</p>

Wasmi is an efficient and lightweight WebAssembly interpreter with a focus on constrained and embedded systems.

Version `0.31.0` has been [audited by SRLabs].

[Wasmtime]: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime
[audited by SRLabs]: ./resources/security-audit-2023-12-20.pdf

## Announcement: Transfer of Ownership

As of 2024-02-01, the original owner and maintainer of the Wasmi project, Parity Technologies, has officially transferred ownership of the project to me, Robin Freyler. Read more about this transfer [here](NEWS.md#announcement-transfer-of-ownership).

## Distinct Features

The following list states some of the distinct features of Wasmi.

- Simple, correct and deterministic execution of WebAssembly.
- Low-overhead and cross-platform WebAssembly runtime for embedded environments.
- JIT bomb resisting translation.
- Loosely mirrors the [Wasmtime API]https://docs.rs/wasmtime/.
- 100% WebAssembly spec testsuite compliance.
- Built-in support for fuel metering.
- Supports the official [Wasm C-API]https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasm-c-api.

## Usage

Refer to the [Wasmi usage guide](./docs/usage.md) to learn how properly to use [Wasmi](https://crates.io/crates/wasmi).

## WebAssembly Proposals

The new Wasmi engine supports a variety of WebAssembly proposals and will support even more of them in the future.

| WebAssembly Proposal | Status | Comment |
|:--|:--:|:--|
| [`mutable-global`] || Since version `0.14.0`. |
| [`saturating-float-to-int`] || Since version `0.14.0`. |
| [`sign-extension`] || Since version `0.14.0`. |
| [`multi-value`] || Since version `0.14.0`. |
| [`bulk-memory`] || Since version `0.24.0`. [(#628)] |
| [`reference-types`] || Since version `0.24.0`. [(#635)] |
| [`simd`] || Unlikely to be supported. |
| [`tail-calls`] || Since version `0.28.0`. [(#683)] |
| [`extended-const`] || Since version `0.29.0`. [(#707)] |
| [`function-references`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#774)] |
| [`gc`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#775)] |
| [`multi-memory`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#776)] |
| [`threads`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#777)] |
| [`relaxed-simd`] || Unlikely to be supported since `simd` is unlikely to be supported. |
| [`component-model`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#897)] |
| [`exception-handling`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#1037)] |
| [`branch-hinting`] | 📅 | Planned but not yet implemented. [(#1036)] |
| | |
| [WASI] | 👨‍🔬 | Experimental support for WASI (`wasip1`) via the [`wasmi_wasi` crate]. |
| [C-API] | 👨‍🔬 | Experimental support for the official Wasm C-API via the [`wasmi_c_api_impl` crate]. |

[`mutable-global`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/mutable-global
[`saturating-float-to-int`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/nontrapping-float-to-int-conversions
[`sign-extension`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/sign-extension-ops
[`multi-value`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-value
[`reference-types`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/reference-types
[`bulk-memory`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/bulk-memory-operations
[`simd` ]: https://github.com/webassembly/simd
[`tail-calls`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/tail-call
[`extended-const`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/extended-const
[`function-references`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/function-references
[`gc`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/gc
[`multi-memory`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/multi-memory
[`threads`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/threads
[`relaxed-simd`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/relaxed-simd
[`component-model`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/component-model
[`exception-handling`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling
[`branch-hinting`]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/branch-hinting

[WASI]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI
[C-API]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasm-c-api
[`wasmi_wasi` crate]: ./crates/wasi
[`wasmi_c_api_impl` crate]: ./crates/c_api

[(#363)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/363
[(#364)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/364
[(#496)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/496
[(#628)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/628
[(#635)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/635
[(#638)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/638
[(#683)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/683
[(#707)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/707
[(#774)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/774
[(#775)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/775
[(#776)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/776
[(#777)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/777
[(#897)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/pull/897
[(#1036)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1136
[(#1037)]: https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi/issues/1137

## Development

### Build & Test

Clone the Wasmi repository and build using `cargo`:

```console
git clone https://github.com/wasmi-labs/wasmi.git --recursive
cd wasmi
cargo build
cargo test
```

### Benchmarks

In order to benchmark Wasmi use the following command:

```console
cargo bench
```

Use `translate`, `instantiate`, `execute` or `overhead` filters to only run benchmarks that test performance of Wasm translation, instantiation, execution or miscellaneous overhead respectively, e.g. `cargo bench execute`.

We maintain a timeline for benchmarks of every commit to `master` that [can be viewed here](https://wasmi-labs.github.io/wasmi/benchmarks/).

## Supported Platforms

Wasmi supports a wide variety of architectures and platforms.

- Fore more details see this [list of supported platforms for Rust]https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/rustc/platform-support.html.
- **Note:** Wasmi can be used in `no_std` embedded environments, thus not requiring the standard library (`std`).
- Only some platforms are checked in CI and guaranteed to be fully working by the Wasmi maintainers.

## License

Licensed under either of

  * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE]LICENSE-APACHE or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>)
  * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT]LICENSE-MIT or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>)

at your option.

## Contribution

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.