pub struct RiString<S> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An owned string of an absolute IRI possibly with fragment part.

This corresponds to IRI rule in RFC 3987 (and URI rule in RFC 3986). The rule for IRI is scheme ":" ihier-part [ "?" iquery ] [ "#" ifragment ]. In other words, this is RiAbsoluteString with fragment part allowed.

For details, see the document for RiStr.

Enabled by alloc or std feature.

Implementations

Shrinks the capacity of the inner buffer to match its length.

Returns the internal buffer capacity in bytes.

Returns the borrowed IRI string slice.

This is equivalent to &*self.

Splits the IRI into an absolute IRI part and a fragment part.

A leading # character is truncated if the fragment part exists.

Examples
use std::convert::TryFrom;
let iri = "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#corge".parse::<IriString>()?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.into_absolute_and_fragment();
let fragment_expected = IriFragmentString::try_from("corge".to_owned())
    .map_err(|e| e.validation_error())?;
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, Some(fragment_expected));
use std::convert::TryFrom;
let iri = "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#".parse::<IriString>()?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.into_absolute_and_fragment();
let fragment_expected = IriFragmentString::try_from("".to_owned())
    .map_err(|e| e.validation_error())?;
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, Some(fragment_expected));
use std::convert::TryFrom;
let iri = "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux".parse::<IriString>()?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.into_absolute_and_fragment();
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, None);

Strips the fragment part if exists, and returns an RiAbsoluteString.

Examples
let iri = "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#corge".parse::<IriString>()?;
assert_eq!(iri.into_absolute(), "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
let iri = "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux".parse::<IriString>()?;
assert_eq!(iri.into_absolute(), "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");

Sets the fragment part to the given string.

Removes fragment part (and following # character) if None is given.

Conversion from an IRI into a URI.

Percent-encodes the IRI into a valid URI that identifies the equivalent resource.

After the encode, the IRI is also a valid URI.

If you want a new URI string rather than modifying the IRI string, use encode_into_uri method.

If you need more precise control over memory allocation and buffer handling, use MappedToUri type.

Examples
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")] {
use iri_string::types::IriString;

let mut iri = IriString::try_from("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}")?;
iri.encode_to_uri();
assert_eq!(iri, "http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1");

Percent-encodes the IRI into a valid URI that identifies the equivalent resource.

If you want to modify the value rather than creating a new URI string, use encode_to_uri method.

If you need more precise control over memory allocation and buffer handling, use MappedToUri type.

Examples
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")] {
use iri_string::types::{IriString, UriString};

let iri = IriString::try_from("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}")?;
// Type annotation here is not necessary.
let uri: UriString = iri.encode_into_uri();
assert_eq!(uri, "http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1");

Converts an IRI into a URI without modification, if possible.

Examples
use iri_string::types::{IriString, UriString};

let ascii_iri = IriString::try_from("http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1")?;
assert_eq!(
    ascii_iri.try_into_uri().map(|uri| uri.to_string()),
    Ok("http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1".to_string())
);

let nonascii_iri = IriString::try_from("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}")?;
assert_eq!(
    nonascii_iri.try_into_uri().map_err(|iri| iri.to_string()),
    Err("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}".to_string())
);

Methods from Deref<Target = RiStr<S>>

Returns &str.

Returns the string length.

Returns whether the string is empty.

Splits the IRI into an absolute IRI part and a fragment part.

A leading # character is truncated if the fragment part exists.

Examples

If the IRI has a fragment part, Some(_) is returned.

let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#corge")?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.to_absolute_and_fragment();
let fragment_expected = IriFragmentStr::new("corge")?;
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, Some(fragment_expected));

When the fragment part exists but is empty string, Some(_) is returned.

let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#")?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.to_absolute_and_fragment();
let fragment_expected = IriFragmentStr::new("")?;
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, Some(fragment_expected));

If the IRI has no fragment, None is returned.

let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux")?;
let (absolute, fragment) = iri.to_absolute_and_fragment();
assert_eq!(absolute, "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
assert_eq!(fragment, None);

Strips the fragment part if exists, and returns &RiAbsoluteStr.

Examples
let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#corge")?;
assert_eq!(iri.to_absolute(), "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");
let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux")?;
assert_eq!(iri.to_absolute(), "foo://bar/baz?qux=quux");

Returns the normalized IRI.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("HTTP://example.COM/foo/./bar/%2e%2e/../baz?query#fragment")?;

let normalized = iri.normalize()?;
assert_eq!(normalized, "http://example.com/baz?query#fragment");

Returns the scheme.

The following colon is truncated.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/pathpath?queryquery#fragfrag")?;
assert_eq!(iri.scheme_str(), "http");

Returns the authority.

The leading // is truncated.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/pathpath?queryquery#fragfrag")?;
assert_eq!(iri.authority_str(), Some("example.com"));
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("urn:uuid:10db315b-fcd1-4428-aca8-15babc9a2da2")?;
assert_eq!(iri.authority_str(), None);

Returns the path.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/pathpath?queryquery#fragfrag")?;
assert_eq!(iri.path_str(), "/pathpath");
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("urn:uuid:10db315b-fcd1-4428-aca8-15babc9a2da2")?;
assert_eq!(iri.path_str(), "uuid:10db315b-fcd1-4428-aca8-15babc9a2da2");

Returns the query.

The leading question mark (?) is truncated.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/pathpath?queryquery#fragfrag")?;
assert_eq!(iri.query_str(), Some("queryquery"));
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("urn:uuid:10db315b-fcd1-4428-aca8-15babc9a2da2")?;
assert_eq!(iri.query_str(), None);

Returns the fragment part if exists.

A leading # character is truncated if the fragment part exists.

Examples
let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#corge")?;
let fragment = IriFragmentStr::new("corge")?;
assert_eq!(iri.fragment(), Some(fragment));
let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux#")?;
let fragment = IriFragmentStr::new("")?;
assert_eq!(iri.fragment(), Some(fragment));
let iri = IriStr::new("foo://bar/baz?qux=quux")?;
assert_eq!(iri.fragment(), None);

Returns the authority components.

Examples
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("http://user:pass@example.com:8080/pathpath?queryquery")?;
let authority = iri.authority_components()
    .expect("authority is available");
assert_eq!(authority.userinfo(), Some("user:pass"));
assert_eq!(authority.host(), "example.com");
assert_eq!(authority.port(), Some("8080"));
use iri_string::types::IriStr;

let iri = IriStr::new("urn:uuid:10db315b-fcd1-4428-aca8-15babc9a2da2")?;
assert_eq!(iri.authority_str(), None);

Percent-encodes the IRI into a valid URI that identifies the equivalent resource.

If you need more precise control over memory allocation and buffer handling, use MappedToUri type.

Examples
use iri_string::types::{IriStr, UriString};

let iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}")?;
// Type annotation here is not necessary.
let uri: UriString = iri.encode_to_uri();
assert_eq!(uri, "http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1");

Converts an IRI into a URI without modification, if possible.

This is semantically equivalent to UriStr::new(self.as_str()).ok().

Examples
use iri_string::types::{IriStr, UriStr};

let ascii_iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1")?;
assert_eq!(
    ascii_iri.as_uri().map(AsRef::as_ref),
    Some("http://example.com/?alpha=%CE%B1")
);

let nonascii_iri = IriStr::new("http://example.com/?alpha=\u{03B1}")?;
assert_eq!(nonascii_iri.as_uri(), None);

Trait Implementations

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

The resulting type after dereferencing.

Dereferences the value.

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

Auto Trait Implementations

Blanket Implementations

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

Performs the conversion.

Performs the conversion.

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

Performs the conversion.