leptos::reactive::computed

Struct AsyncDerived

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pub struct AsyncDerived<T, S = SyncStorage> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A reactive value that is derived by running an asynchronous computation in response to changes in its sources.

When one of its dependencies changes, this will re-run its async computation, then notify other values that depend on it that it has changed.

This is an arena-allocated type, which is Copy and is disposed when its reactive Owner cleans up. For a reference-counted signal that livesas as long as a reference to it is alive, see ArcAsyncDerived.

§Examples


let signal1 = RwSignal::new(0);
let signal2 = RwSignal::new(0);
let derived = AsyncDerived::new(move || async move {
  // reactive values can be tracked anywhere in the `async` block
  let value1 = signal1.get();
  tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(25)).await;
  let value2 = signal2.get();

  value1 + value2
});

// the value can be accessed synchronously as `Option<T>`
assert_eq!(derived.get(), None);
// we can also .await the value, i.e., convert it into a Future
assert_eq!(derived.await, 0);
assert_eq!(derived.get(), Some(0));

signal1.set(1);
// while the new value is still pending, the signal holds the old value
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(5)).await;
assert_eq!(derived.get(), Some(0));

// setting multiple dependencies will hold until the latest change is ready
signal2.set(1);
assert_eq!(derived.await, 2);

§Core Trait Implementations

  • .get() clones the current value as an Option<T>. If you call it within an effect, it will cause that effect to subscribe to the memo, and to re-run whenever the value of the memo changes.
  • .read() returns a guard that allows accessing the value by reference. If you call it within an effect, it will cause that effect to subscribe to the memo, and to re-run whenever the value changes.
    • .read_untracked() gives access to the current value without reactively tracking it.
  • .with() allows you to reactively access the value without cloning by applying a callback function.
    • .with_untracked() allows you to access the value by applying a callback function without reactively tracking it.
  • IntoFuture allows you to create a Future that resolves when this resource is done loading.

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impl<T> AsyncDerived<T>
where T: 'static,

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pub fn new<Fut>( fun: impl Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static, ) -> AsyncDerived<T>
where T: Send + Sync + 'static, Fut: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,

Creates a new async derived computation.

This runs eagerly: i.e., calls fun once when created and immediately spawns the Future as a new task.

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pub fn new_with_initial<Fut>( initial_value: Option<T>, fun: impl Fn() -> Fut + Send + Sync + 'static, ) -> AsyncDerived<T>
where T: Send + Sync + 'static, Fut: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,

Creates a new async derived computation with an initial value.

If the initial value is Some(_), the task will not be run initially.

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impl<T> AsyncDerived<T, LocalStorage>
where T: 'static,

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pub fn new_unsync<Fut>( fun: impl Fn() -> Fut + 'static, ) -> AsyncDerived<T, LocalStorage>
where T: 'static, Fut: Future<Output = T> + 'static,

Creates a new async derived computation that will be guaranteed to run on the current thread.

This runs eagerly: i.e., calls fun once when created and immediately spawns the Future as a new task.

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pub fn new_unsync_with_initial<Fut>( initial_value: Option<T>, fun: impl Fn() -> Fut + 'static, ) -> AsyncDerived<T, LocalStorage>
where T: 'static, Fut: Future<Output = T> + 'static,

Creates a new async derived computation with an initial value. Async work will be guaranteed to run only on the current thread.

If the initial value is Some(_), the task will not be run initially.

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impl<T, S> AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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pub fn ready(&self) -> AsyncDerivedReadyFuture

Returns a Future that is ready when this resource has next finished loading.

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impl<T, S> AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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pub fn by_ref(&self) -> AsyncDerivedRefFuture<T>

Returns a Future that resolves when the computation is finished, and accesses the inner value by reference rather than by cloning it.

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impl<T, S> Clone for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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fn clone(&self) -> AsyncDerived<T, S>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T, S> Debug for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where S: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T, S> DefinedAt for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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fn defined_at(&self) -> Option<&'static Location<'static>>

Returns the location at which the signal was defined. This is usually simply None in release mode.
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impl<T, S> Dispose for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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fn dispose(self)

Disposes of the signal. This: Read more
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impl<T> From<ArcAsyncDerived<T>> for AsyncDerived<T>
where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn from(value: ArcAsyncDerived<T>) -> AsyncDerived<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<AsyncDerived<T>> for ArcAsyncDerived<T>
where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn from(value: AsyncDerived<T>) -> ArcAsyncDerived<T>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> FromLocal<ArcAsyncDerived<T>> for AsyncDerived<T, LocalStorage>
where T: 'static,

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fn from_local(value: ArcAsyncDerived<T>) -> AsyncDerived<T, LocalStorage>

Converts between the types.
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impl<T, S> IntoFuture for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: Clone + 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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type Output = T

The output that the future will produce on completion.
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type IntoFuture = AsyncDerivedFuture<T>

Which kind of future are we turning this into?
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fn into_future(self) -> <AsyncDerived<T, S> as IntoFuture>::IntoFuture

Creates a future from a value. Read more
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impl<T, S> IsDisposed for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn is_disposed(&self) -> bool

If true, the signal cannot be accessed without a panic.
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impl<T, S> Notify for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn notify(&self)

Notifies subscribers of a change in this signal.
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impl<T, S> ReactiveNode for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn mark_dirty(&self)

Notifies the source’s dependencies that it has changed.
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fn mark_check(&self)

Notifies the source’s dependencies that it may have changed.
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fn mark_subscribers_check(&self)

Marks that all subscribers need to be checked.
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fn update_if_necessary(&self) -> bool

Regenerates the value for this node, if needed, and returns whether it has actually changed or not.
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impl<T, S> ReadUntracked for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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type Value = ReadGuard<Option<T>, AsyncPlain<Option<T>>>

The guard type that will be returned, which can be dereferenced to the value.
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fn try_read_untracked( &self, ) -> Option<<AsyncDerived<T, S> as ReadUntracked>::Value>

Returns the guard, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn read_untracked(&self) -> Self::Value

Returns the guard. Read more
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fn custom_try_read(&self) -> Option<Option<Self::Value>>

This is a backdoor to allow overriding the Read::try_read implementation despite it being auto implemented. Read more
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impl<T, S> Source for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn add_subscriber(&self, subscriber: AnySubscriber)

Adds a subscriber to this source’s list of dependencies.
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fn remove_subscriber(&self, subscriber: &AnySubscriber)

Removes a subscriber from this source’s list of dependencies.
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fn clear_subscribers(&self)

Remove all subscribers from this source’s list of dependencies.
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impl<T, S> Subscriber for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn add_source(&self, source: AnySource)

Adds a subscriber to this subscriber’s list of dependencies.
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fn clear_sources(&self, subscriber: &AnySubscriber)

Clears the set of sources for this subscriber.
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impl<T, S> ToAnySource for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn to_any_source(&self) -> AnySource

Converts this type to its type-erased equivalent.
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impl<T, S> ToAnySubscriber for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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fn to_any_subscriber(&self) -> AnySubscriber

Converts this type to its type-erased equivalent.
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impl<T, S> Write for AsyncDerived<T, S>
where T: 'static, S: Storage<ArcAsyncDerived<T>>,

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type Value = Option<T>

The type of the signal’s value.
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fn try_write(&self) -> Option<impl UntrackableGuard>

Returns the guard, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn try_write_untracked(&self) -> Option<impl DerefMut>

or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn write(&self) -> impl UntrackableGuard

Returns the guard. Read more
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fn write_untracked(&self) -> impl DerefMut

Returns a guard that will not notify subscribers when dropped. Read more
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impl<T, S> Copy for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> Freeze for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> RefUnwindSafe for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> Send for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> Sync for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> Unpin for AsyncDerived<T, S>

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impl<T, S> UnwindSafe for AsyncDerived<T, S>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dst. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Read for T
where T: Track + ReadUntracked,

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type Value = <T as ReadUntracked>::Value

The guard type that will be returned, which can be dereferenced to the value.
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fn try_read(&self) -> Option<<T as Read>::Value>

Subscribes to the signal, and returns the guard, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn read(&self) -> Self::Value

Subscribes to the signal, and returns the guard. Read more
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impl<T> Set for T
where T: Update + IsDisposed,

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type Value = <T as Update>::Value

The type of the value contained in the signal.
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fn set(&self, value: <T as Set>::Value)

Updates the value by replacing it, and notifies subscribers that it has changed.
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fn try_set(&self, value: <T as Set>::Value) -> Option<<T as Set>::Value>

Updates the value by replacing it, and notifies subscribers that it has changed. Read more
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impl<T> StorageAccess<T> for T

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fn as_borrowed(&self) -> &T

Borrows the value.
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fn into_taken(self) -> T

Takes the value.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> Track for T

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fn track(&self)

Subscribes to this signal in the current reactive scope without doing anything with its value.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Update for T
where T: Write,

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type Value = <T as Write>::Value

The type of the value contained in the signal.
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fn try_maybe_update<U>( &self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut <T as Update>::Value) -> (bool, U), ) -> Option<U>

Updates the value of the signal, notifying subscribers if the update function returns (true, _), and returns the value returned by the update function, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn update(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::Value))

Updates the value of the signal and notifies subscribers.
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fn maybe_update(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::Value) -> bool)

Updates the value of the signal, but only notifies subscribers if the function returns true.
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fn try_update<U>(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::Value) -> U) -> Option<U>

Updates the value of the signal and notifies subscribers, returning the value that is returned by the update function, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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impl<T> UpdateUntracked for T
where T: Write,

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type Value = <T as Write>::Value

The type of the value contained in the signal.
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fn try_update_untracked<U>( &self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut <T as UpdateUntracked>::Value) -> U, ) -> Option<U>

Updates the value by applying a function, returning the value returned by that function, or None if the signal has already been disposed. Does not notify subscribers that the signal has changed.
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fn update_untracked<U>(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&mut Self::Value) -> U) -> U

Updates the value by applying a function, returning the value returned by that function. Does not notify subscribers that the signal has changed. Read more
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impl<T> With for T
where T: Read,

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type Value = <<T as Read>::Value as Deref>::Target

The type of the value contained in the signal.
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fn try_with<U>(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&<T as With>::Value) -> U) -> Option<U>

Subscribes to the signal, applies the closure to the value, and returns the result, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn with<U>(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&Self::Value) -> U) -> U

Subscribes to the signal, applies the closure to the value, and returns the result. Read more
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impl<T> WithUntracked for T

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type Value = <<T as ReadUntracked>::Value as Deref>::Target

The type of the value contained in the signal.
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fn try_with_untracked<U>( &self, fun: impl FnOnce(&<T as WithUntracked>::Value) -> U, ) -> Option<U>

Applies the closure to the value, and returns the result, or None if the signal has already been disposed.
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fn with_untracked<U>(&self, fun: impl FnOnce(&Self::Value) -> U) -> U

Applies the closure to the value, and returns the result. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T