Struct libp2p_mdns::IPV4_MDNS_MULTICAST_ADDRESS
source · [−]pub struct IPV4_MDNS_MULTICAST_ADDRESS { /* private fields */ }
Methods from Deref<Target = Ipv4Addr>
Returns the four eight-bit integers that make up this address.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);
assert_eq!(addr.octets(), [127, 0, 0, 1]);
Returns true
for the special ‘unspecified’ address (0.0.0.0
).
This property is defined in UNIX Network Programming, Second Edition, W. Richard Stevens, p. 891; see also ip7.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_unspecified(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_unspecified(), false);
Returns true
if this is a loopback address (127.0.0.0/8
).
This property is defined by IETF RFC 1122.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_loopback(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(45, 22, 13, 197).is_loopback(), false);
Returns true
if this is a private address.
The private address ranges are defined in IETF RFC 1918 and include:
10.0.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/12
192.168.0.0/16
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 1).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 10, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 10).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 29, 45, 14).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 32, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 0, 2).is_private(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 169, 0, 2).is_private(), false);
Returns true
if the address is link-local (169.254.0.0/16
).
This property is defined by IETF RFC 3927.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 0, 0).is_link_local(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 10, 65).is_link_local(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(16, 89, 10, 65).is_link_local(), false);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip
)
ip
)Returns true
if the address appears to be globally routable.
See iana-ipv4-special-registry.
The following return false
:
- private addresses (see
Ipv4Addr::is_private()
) - the loopback address (see
Ipv4Addr::is_loopback()
) - the link-local address (see
Ipv4Addr::is_link_local()
) - the broadcast address (see
Ipv4Addr::is_broadcast()
) - addresses used for documentation (see
Ipv4Addr::is_documentation()
) - the unspecified address (see
Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified()
), and the whole0.0.0.0/8
block - addresses reserved for future protocols, except
192.0.0.9/32
and192.0.0.10/32
which are globally routable - addresses reserved for future use (see
Ipv4Addr::is_reserved()
- addresses reserved for networking devices benchmarking (see
Ipv4Addr::is_benchmarking()
)
Examples
#![feature(ip)]
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
// private addresses are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 254, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_global(), false);
// the 0.0.0.0/8 block is not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 1, 2, 3).is_global(), false);
// in particular, the unspecified address is not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
// the loopback address is not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1).is_global(), false);
// link local addresses are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(169, 254, 45, 1).is_global(), false);
// the broadcast address is not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_global(), false);
// the address space designated for documentation is not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_global(), false);
// shared addresses are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 100, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
// addresses reserved for protocol assignment are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 0, 255).is_global(), false);
// addresses reserved for future use are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(250, 10, 20, 30).is_global(), false);
// addresses reserved for network devices benchmarking are not global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_global(), false);
// All the other addresses are global
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(1, 1, 1, 1).is_global(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3).is_global(), true);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip
)
ip
)Returns true
if this address is part of the Shared Address Space defined in
IETF RFC 6598 (100.64.0.0/10
).
Examples
#![feature(ip)]
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 64, 0, 0).is_shared(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 127, 255, 255).is_shared(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(100, 128, 0, 0).is_shared(), false);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip
)
ip
)Returns true
if this address part of the 198.18.0.0/15
range, which is reserved for
network devices benchmarking. This range is defined in IETF RFC 2544 as 192.18.0.0
through 198.19.255.255
but errata 423 corrects it to 198.18.0.0/15
.
Examples
#![feature(ip)]
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 17, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), false);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 18, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 19, 255, 255).is_benchmarking(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 20, 0, 0).is_benchmarking(), false);
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip
)
ip
)Returns true
if this address is reserved by IANA for future use. IETF RFC 1112
defines the block of reserved addresses as 240.0.0.0/4
. This range normally includes the
broadcast address 255.255.255.255
, but this implementation explicitly excludes it, since
it is obviously not reserved for future use.
Warning
As IANA assigns new addresses, this method will be updated. This may result in non-reserved addresses being treated as reserved in code that relies on an outdated version of this method.
Examples
#![feature(ip)]
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(240, 0, 0, 0).is_reserved(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 254).is_reserved(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(239, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
// The broadcast address is not considered as reserved for future use by this implementation
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_reserved(), false);
Returns true
if this is a multicast address (224.0.0.0/4
).
Multicast addresses have a most significant octet between 224
and 239
,
and is defined by IETF RFC 5771.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(172, 16, 10, 65).is_multicast(), false);
Returns true
if this is a broadcast address (255.255.255.255
).
A broadcast address has all octets set to 255
as defined in IETF RFC 919.
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 255).is_broadcast(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(236, 168, 10, 65).is_broadcast(), false);
Returns true
if this address is in a range designated for documentation.
This is defined in IETF RFC 5737:
192.0.2.0/24
(TEST-NET-1)198.51.100.0/24
(TEST-NET-2)203.0.113.0/24
(TEST-NET-3)
Examples
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(198, 51, 100, 65).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(193, 34, 17, 19).is_documentation(), false);
Converts this address to an IPv4-compatible IPv6
address.
a.b.c.d
becomes ::a.b.c.d
Note that IPv4-compatible addresses have been officially deprecated.
If you don’t explicitly need an IPv4-compatible address for legacy reasons, consider using to_ipv6_mapped
instead.
Examples
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
assert_eq!(
Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_compatible(),
Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xc000, 0x2ff)
);
Converts this address to an IPv4-mapped IPv6
address.
a.b.c.d
becomes ::ffff:a.b.c.d
Examples
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};
assert_eq!(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 0, 2, 255).to_ipv6_mapped(),
Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc000, 0x2ff));